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The Nagore Dargah (; ) is a
dargah A Sufi shrine or dargah ( ''dargâh'' or ''dargah'', Turkish: ''dergâh'', Hindustani: ''dargāh'' दरगाह درگاہ, ''dôrgah'') is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint or dervi ...
complex containing a
Sufi shrine A Sufi shrine or dargah ( ''dargâh'' or ''dargah'', Turkish: ''dergâh'', Hindustani: ''dargāh'' दरगाह درگاہ, ''dôrgah'') is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint or dervis ...
, located in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. The dargah was built between 1828 and 1830 by Muslims from the
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
region of
South India South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of ...
, and was originally known as Shahul Hamid Dargah. When this shrine was built,
Telok Ayer Street Telok Ayer Street (Singapore English pronunciation: or , ) is a street located in Singapore's Chinatown within the Outram district, linking Church Street to Cecil Street. Telok Ayer MRT station is located at the junction of Cross Street ...
, where the shrine is located, was a sandy beach crowded with sailing craft. While its physical surroundings have changed beyond recognition, the monument – save for conservation and preservation work in 2007 – has changed little since the late 19th century. It has a unique blend of classical and Indo-Islamic motifs.


History

Nagore Dargah was built to commemorate a visit to the island by Nagore Syed Abdul Qadir Shahul Hamid, a
Sufi saint The term ''wali'' is most commonly used by Muslims to refer to a saint, or literally a "friend of God in Islam, God".John Renard, ''Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood'' (Berkeley: University of California Press ...
of the Chulia people, who was travelling around
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
propagating the teachings of Islam. In 1827, the land on which the shrine stands was granted to a man named Kaderpillai on condition that it was not to be used for a building of wood and attap. In 1893, by an order of court, the Nagore Dargah property came under new trustees who were also appointed for the Masjid Al-Abrar. The building resembles a multi-tiered wedding cake, its sharp arches decorated with intricate moldings. The architectural features of the building blend classical motifs like moulded arches and columns with Indian Muslim elements such as perforated grilles at the roof. In 1974, it was gazetted a
national monument A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure. The term may also refer to a sp ...
. The shrine was closed in the 1990s due to fears that the structure would weaken. Restoration works to turn the shrine into an Indian Muslim heritage centre started in January 2007 and was completed in the fourth quarter of the same year at a cost of S$1.8 million.
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
S. R. Nathan attended a fund-raising event organised by Indian Muslims on 3 December 2006; at that time, the community had raised $200,000..


Architecture

The most interesting visual feature of Nagore Dargah is its
façade A façade or facade (; ) is generally the front part or exterior of a building. It is a loanword from the French language, French (), which means "frontage" or "face". In architecture, the façade of a building is often the most important asp ...
: two arched windows flank an arched doorway, with columns in between. Above these is a "miniature palace" – a massive replica of the façade of a palace, with tiny cutout windows and a small arched doorway in the middle. The cutouts in white plaster make the façade look like lace. From the corners of the façade, two 14-level
minaret A minaret is a type of tower typically built into or adjacent to mosques. Minarets are generally used to project the Muslim call to prayer (''adhan'') from a muezzin, but they also served as landmarks and symbols of Islam's presence. They can h ...
s rise, with three little domed cutouts on each level and onion domes on top. Inside, the prayer halls and two shrines are painted and decorated in bright colours.


See also

*
Islam in Singapore Islam constitutes the third largest religion in Singapore, after Buddhism and Christianity. Muslims account for approximately 15.6% of the population, as indicated by the 2020 census. Singaporean Muslims are predominantly Sunni Islam, Sunni adh ...
*
List of mosques in Singapore There are 72 mosques in Singapore. With the exception of Masjid Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim, owned by the State of Johor, and Masjid Taha, owned by the Ahmadiyya organization, all mosques are under the purview of the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (M ...


References


Further reading

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Nagore Durgha, Singapore 1830 establishments in the British Empire 19th-century architecture in Singapore 19th-century religious buildings and structures in Singapore Chinatown, Singapore Ethnic museums in Singapore Indo-Islamic architecture Islam in Singapore National monuments of Singapore Outram, Singapore Religious buildings and structures completed in 1830 Religious buildings and structures in Singapore Religious museums in Singapore Sufi shrines Sufism in Asia