Nactus
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''Nactus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
gecko Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards ...
s, lizards in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 62 genera. The Gekkonidae contain many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos (''Hemidactylus''), the tokay gecko (''Ge ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Oceania Oceania ( , ) is a region, geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Outside of the English-speaking world, Oceania is generally considered a continent, while Mainland Australia is regarded as its co ...
."''Nactus'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.


Species

The following 35
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are recognized as being valid, and some species have recognized
subspecies In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
. *'' Nactus acutus''
Kraus Kraus is a German-language surname, meaning 'curly'. In addition to German-speaking countries, the surname is commonly found in the United States, Israel, and the Czech Republic (Czech feminine: Krausová). Notable people with the surname include ...
, 2005
*'' Nactus aktites'' Zug, 2020 – Madang coastal slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus allenallisoni'' Zug, 2020 – Madang slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus alotau'' Zug, 2020 – southern forest slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus amplus'' Zug, 2020 – Louisiade giant slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus arceo'' Zug, 2020 – Morotai slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus arfakianus'' Meyer, 1874 – Arafak slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus cheverti'' ( Boulenger, 1885) – Chevert's gecko, southern Cape York nactus *'' Nactus chrisaustini'' Zug, 2020 – Milne Bay pygmy slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus coindemirensis''
Bullock Bullock may refer to: Animals * Bullock (in British English), a castrated male cattle, bovine animal of any age * Bullock (in American English), a young bull (an uncastrated male bovine animal) * Bullock (in Australia, India and New Zealand), an o ...
, Arnold & Bloxam, 1985
– lesser night gecko *'' Nactus eboracensis'' (Macleay, 1877) *'' Nactus erugatus'' Zug, 2020 – Milne Bay smooth-tailed slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus fredkrausi'' Zug, 2020 – Kraus's giant slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus galgajuga'' ( Ingram, 1978) – Black Mountain gecko, Black Mountain slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus grevifer'' Zug, 2020 – Torricelli slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus heteronotus'' ( Boulenger, 1885) – central savanna slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus intrudusus'' Zug, 2020 – Markham slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus inundatus'' Zug, 2020 – Fly River slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus kamiali'' Zug, 2020 – Kamiali slender-toed gecko * '' Nactus kunan'' Fisher &
Zug Zug (Standard German: , Alemannic German: ; ; ; ; )Named in the 16th century. is the largest List of cities in Switzerland, town and capital of the Swiss canton of Zug. Zug is renowned as a hub for some of the wealthiest individuals in the wor ...
, 2012
*''
Nactus modicus The Louisiade slender-toed gecko (''Nactus modicus'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania ...
'' Zug, 2020 – Louisiade slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus multicarinatus'' ( Günther, 1872) *'' Nactus nanus'' Zug, 2020 – dwarf North-coast slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus notios'' Zug, 2020 – southern mountains slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus panaeati'' Zug, 2020 – Panaeati slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus papua'' Zug, 2020 – Papuan slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus pelagicus'' ( Girard, 1858) – pelagic gecko, Pacific slender-toed gecko, rock gecko *'' Nactus rainerguentheri'' Zug, 2020 – Vogelkop slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus robertfisheri'' Zug, 2020 – Bismarcks slender-toed gecko *'' Nactus septentrionalis'' Zug, 2020 – North Coast Papuan slender-toed gecko *''
Nactus serpensinsula The Serpent Island gecko (''Nactus serpensinsula'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Serpent Island in Mauritius (an island country in the Indian Ocean). The Serpent Island gecko is a monotypic species. ...
'' ( Loveridge, 1951) – Serpent Island gecko *'' Nactus soniae'' Arnold & Bour, 2008 -
extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
*'' Nactus sphaerodactylodes'' Kraus, 2005 *'' Nactus undulatus'' ( Kopstein, 1926) – Kei rock gecko *'' Nactus vankampeni'' ( Brongersma, 1933)van Kampen's gecko ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than ''Nactus''.


References


Further reading

Kluge AG (1983). "Cladistic Relationships among Gekkonid Lizards". ''Copeia'' 1983 (2): 465–475. (''Nactus'', new genus). Lizard genera Taxa named by Arnold G. Kluge {{Gekkonidae-stub