Nachala (organisation)
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Nachala (
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
: נחלה) is a radical
Israeli settler Israeli settlements, also called Israeli colonies, are the civilian communities built by Israel throughout the Israeli-occupied territories. They are populated by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of Jewish identity or ethnicity, and hav ...
organization that aids younger settlers and builds new illegal
Israeli outposts In Israeli law, an outpost (, ''Ma'ahaz'' lit. "a handhold") is an unauthorized or illegal Israeli settlement within the West Bank, constructed without the required authorization from the Israeli government in contravention of Israeli statutes re ...
in the
West Bank The West Bank is located on the western bank of the Jordan River and is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip) that make up the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
. Their ambition is for Israel to annex both the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip, also known simply as Gaza, is a small territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea; it is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank, that make up the State of Palestine. I ...
and the West Bank. It was established in 2005 by
Gush Emunim Gush Emunim (, lit. "Bloc of the Faithful") was an Israeli ultranationalist religious Zionist Orthodox Jewish right-wing fundamentalist activist movement committed to establishing Jewish settlements in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and the Golan ...
leaders, Rabbi
Moshe Levinger Moshe Levinger (‎; 1935 – May 16, 2015) was an Israeli Religious Zionist activist and an Orthodox Rabbi who, since 1967, had been a leading figure in the movement to settle Jews in the territories occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six- ...
and Daniella Weiss.


Funding

In September 2015 the organization created the "National Fund for the Building of
Eretz Israel The Land of Israel () is the traditional Jewish name for an area of the Southern Levant. Related biblical, religious and historical English terms include the Land of Canaan, the Promised Land, the Holy Land, and Palestine. The definitions ...
", with the launch event attended by many ministers, members of the Knesset, and other right-wing public figures including
Israel Katz Israel Katz (; born 21 September 1955) is an Israeli politician and member of the Knesset for Likud currently serving as Ministry of Defense (Israel), Minister of Defense and a member of the Security Cabinet of Israel. Katz has been recognized ...
(
Likud Likud (, ), officially known as Likud – National Liberal Movement (), is a major Right-wing politics, right-wing, political party in Israel. It was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon in an alliance with several right-wing par ...
),
Miki Zohar Makhlouf "Miki" Zohar (; born 28 March 1980) is an Israeli politician. He currently serves as the Minister of Culture and Sports in the thirty-seventh government. Zohar previously served as a member of the Knesset for Likud and chairman of Glo ...
(Likud),
Uri Ariel Uri Yehuda Ariel (; born 22 December 1952) is an Israeli politician who formerly served as a member of the Knesset for The Jewish Home (within which he chaired the Tkuma faction), and as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. Biograph ...
(
The Jewish Home The Jewish Home () was an Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish, Religious Zionism, religious Zionist and Far-right politics in Israel, far-right political party in Israel. It was originally formed by a merger of the National Religious Party, Mole ...
), Rabbi Eli Ben Dahan (The Jewish Home) and settler leader Daniella Weiss. The fund was reportedly to collect and then disburse funds to Jewish settlers in order to purchase Palestinian land in the West Bank and Jordan Valley. A member of Nachala reported that they have sent representatives to Florida to help raise money for the organization, and receive funding from several groups in the United States including
Americans for a Safe Israel Americans are the citizens and nationals of the United States of America.; ; U.S. federal law does not equate nationality with race or ethnicity but rather with citizenship.* * * * * * * The U.S. has 37 ancestry groups with more than one ...
. They have raised funds for settlements using the
Chabad Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (; ; ), is a dynasty in Hasidic Judaism. Belonging to the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) branch of Orthodox Judaism, it is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, as well as one of ...
crowdfunding platform, with a reported 5 million
shekel A shekel or sheqel (; , , plural , ) is an ancient Mesopotamian coin, usually of silver. A shekel was first a unit of weight—very roughly 11 grams (0.35 ozt)—and became currency in ancient Tyre, Carthage and Hasmonean Judea. Name The wo ...
s (US$1.4 million) raised in three days for unauthorized outposts in the West Bank in 2022.


Actions

During the
first Trump administration Donald Trump's first tenure as the president of the United States began on January 20, 2017, when Trump First inauguration of Donald Trump, was inaugurated as the List of presidents of the United States, 45th president, and ended on January ...
's discussions of a peace plan between Israel and the Palestine Authority in 2019, the organization set up a protest camp in front of the Prime Ministers home in Jerusalem. The protest called to repel any plan that included a withdrawal and instead highlighted the former
Likud Likud (, ), officially known as Likud – National Liberal Movement (), is a major Right-wing politics, right-wing, political party in Israel. It was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon in an alliance with several right-wing par ...
Prime Minister
Yitzhak Shamir Yitzhak Shamir (, ; born Yitzhak Yezernitsky; October 22, 1915 – June 30, 2012) was an Israeli politician and the seventh prime minister of Israel, serving two terms (1983–1984, 1986–1992). Before the establishment of the State of Israel, ...
's plan to establish new settlements in the West Bank and settle some two million Jews there. Shortly after, they published a document signed by dozens of right-wing cabinet ministers and members of the
Knesset The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
, where they pledged to work towards the realization of the Shamir plan and the cancelation of the two-state plan. In July 2022, the group announced that they would be creating three illegal outposts in the West Bank via a video post by then director Tzvi Elimelech Sharbaf. He stated: "We are making a clear demand. Say ‘no’ to Arabs taking control of open spaces Area C of the West Bank">Area C (West Bank)">Area C of the West Bank and say ‘yes’ to Jews taking control of all these open spaces." Members of the group were evacuated from areas in the West Bank after they had been declared as illegal, after hundreds of settlers including families with small children set up tents in numerous areas around the West Bank. While a settler leader indicated that the plan was to continue moving sites, they had been warned by Public Security Minister Omer Barlev, the
police The police are Law enforcement organization, a constituted body of Law enforcement officer, people empowered by a State (polity), state with the aim of Law enforcement, enforcing the law and protecting the Public order policing, public order ...
and IDF that their actions were illegal and would lead to arrest. Shortly after the
7 October attacks On October 7, 2023, Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launched coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli ...
, the organization tweeted on X (formerly known as
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
) placing the blame of the attacks and violence on the lack of settlement in Gaza, with an invite to the proposed January 2024 conference. In January 2024, the organization hosted a
conference A conference is a meeting, often lasting a few days, which is organized on a particular subject, or to bring together people who have a common interest. Conferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always d ...
where they petitioned for the creation of Israeli settlements in Gaza after the
Gaza war The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel fought since 7 October 2023. A part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflict, Gaza–Israel conflicts dating ...
ends. Daniella Weiss, the director of the organization, told reporters that the October 7 attacks had changed history and that "It's the end of the presence of Arabs in Gaza. It's the end....Instead of them, there will be many, many Jews that will return to the settlements, that will build new settlements." In late February 2024, the organization promoted illegal settlers who had attempted to settle in northern Gaza after breaking through the Erez border crossing between northern Gaza and Israel. The organization called the attempted erection of buildings the New
Nisanit Nisanit () was the largest Israeli settlement in the northern tip of the Gaza Strip in a mini-settlement bloc including Elei Sinai and Dugit. While Nisanit was under the municipal authority of the Hof Aza Regional Council it was not physicall ...
settlement, and posted multiple pictures of the building and activists.


Reception


Backing

The organization has received significant backing from right-wing and religious public figures for its 2022 plan to create three illegal outposts simultaneously, including MKs, former ministers like
Bezalel Smotrich Bezalel Yoel Smotrich (; born 27 February 1980) is an Israeli far-right politician and lawyer who has served as the Minister of Finance since 2022. The leader of the National Religious Party–Religious Zionism, he previously served as a Kn ...
, the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem
Aryeh Stern Aryeh Stern (; born 27 November 1944) is the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, a member of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel, and the chief editor of the Halacha Brura and Berur Halacha Institute. Biography Aryeh Stern was born in 1944 in ...
, and settlement mayors. In 2022, Israeli interior minister
Ayelet Shaked Ayelet Shaked ( ; born 7 May 1976) is an Israeli former politician, activist, and Software engineering, software engineer. She served as Ministry of Interior (Israel), Minister of Interior from 2021 to 2022 and as Ministry of Justice (Israel), ...
called them "wonderful youth" and "a real inspiration".


Controversies

The initiative has drawn controversy among the settler community. As of July 2022, a group member was under investigation for killing a Palestinian man during a Nachala "scouting operation". The left-wing
Peace Now Peace Now ( ''Shalom Achshav'', ) is an Israeli liberal advocacy organization with the aim of promoting a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Early activism In an official document from 1982 Peace Now advocated for an und ...
organization has been confronting Nachala's settlement moves, including by physically opposing their attempts to create new illegal outposts.


Sanctions

Nachala was sanctioned by the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in May 2025 alongside cofounder Daniella Weiss. The UK government stated that Nachala was responsible for “facilitating, inciting, promoting and providing logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts and forced displacement of Palestinians in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories”.


See also

*
Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank The annexation of the West Bank, or parts thereof, to Israel has been considered by Israeli politicians since the area was captured and occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. East Jerusalem was the first part of the West Bank to be an ...
*
Gush Emunim Gush Emunim (, lit. "Bloc of the Faithful") was an Israeli ultranationalist religious Zionist Orthodox Jewish right-wing fundamentalist activist movement committed to establishing Jewish settlements in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and the Golan ...
- prior Israeli ultranationalist settlement movement *
Hilltop Youth Hilltop Youth (, ''No'ar HaGva'ot'') are extremist Hardal Israeli settlements, settler youth operating in the Israeli-occupied territories, Israeli-occupied West Bank. They are known for establishing Israeli outpost, outposts without an Israeli ...


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://www.nachalaisrael.org Anti-Palestinian sentiment in Israel Jewish terrorism Israeli settlement