The
NZR L
A class was a class of
steam locomotive
A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, Fuel oil, oil or, rarely, Wood fuel, wood) to heat ...
s used by the
New Zealand Railways Department
The New Zealand Railways Department, NZR or NZGR (New Zealand Government Railways) and often known as the "Railways", was a government department charged with owning and maintaining Rail transport in New Zealand, New Zealand's railway infrastruc ...
and the
New Zealand Midland Railway Company. They were built by
Nasmyth, Wilson and Company in 1887 for New Zealand Midland Railway Company, and were taken over by NZR in 1900, when the government acquired the incomplete
Midland line. The designation also applies to the NZR rebuilds of the Avonside L class of 1875 which were later reclassified L
B after being rebuilt as s.
Midland LA class
The New Zealand Midland Railway Company ordered five locomotives from Nasmyth Wilson in 1887 for use on their planned railway between
Nelson
Nelson may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey
* ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers
* ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
,
Greymouth
Greymouth () (Māori language, Māori: ''Māwhera'') is the largest town in the West Coast, New Zealand, West Coast List of regions in New Zealand, region in the South Island of New Zealand, and the seat of the Grey District Council. The populat ...
and
Christchurch
Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
. These locomotives were built to a standard Nasmyth Wilson design for export, and had double-skinned cab roofs for work in tropical climates. The first three locomotives were named ''Reefton'', ''Christchurch'' and ''Nelson'' on entry into service; the other two locomotives never carried names.
The locomotives, numbered as NZMRC N
O's 1–5, were responsible for running all trains over the Midland Railway between
Reefton
Reefton is a small town in the West Coast, New Zealand, West Coast region of New Zealand, approximately northeast of Greymouth, New Zealand, Greymouth, in the Inangahua River valley. Ahaura is south-west of Reefton, Inangahua Junction is to ...
, Stillwater and Lake Brunner, as well as running NZMRC trains over the NZR line between Stillwater and Greymouth. Following the failure of the NZMRC and its takeover by the NZR, the locomotives were renumbered as L
A 310–315. Now based at Greymouth, the engines remained in service until the first withdrawal began in 1920.
Withdrawal
The first Midland L
A to be withdrawn was L
A 311 (formerly NZMRC N
O 2) in March 1920. The remaining locomotives were withdrawn between 1924 and 1928. Two of the withdrawn locomotives were sold for industrial service; L
A 311 was sold to the
Auckland Farmers Freezing Company in 1920 and worked as a shunting locomotive at their
Moerewa works between 1920 and 1934, while L
A 314 was sold to the New Forest Sawmilling Company at
Ngahere where it worked as the mill's yard engine transferring wagons between the NZR station and the sawmill between 1926 and 1950.
The remaining locomotives, L
A's 310, 312 and 313, were written off but not
scrap
Scrap consists of recyclable materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap can have monetary value, especially recover ...
ped. Instead, at least one, L
A 312, was dumped at the
Omoto locomotive dump in 1929. The remains of L
A 312 were salvaged for preservation in 2006 and are now in storage pending restoration to working order.
Rebuilds
In 1893–94, NZR decided to rebuild three Avonside L class locomotives as locomotives. The conversion, classified by the NZR as the L
A class, did not address the limited fuel capacity, and all further rebuilds were rebuilt as s.
See also
*
NZR F class
*
NZR FA / FB
*
NZR G class (1874)
*
NZR L class
The NZR L class were a series of ten small tank engines built in England for the New Zealand Railways Department (NZR) during the early years of the development of Rail transport in New Zealand, New Zealand's railway network.
Origin and design
...
*
Locomotives of New Zealand
Locomotives of New Zealand is a complete list of all locomotive classes that operate or have operated in Rail transport in New Zealand, New Zealand's railway network. It does not include locomotives used on List of New Zealand railway lines#Bus ...
References
Citations
Bibliography
*
*
*
External links
NZR La class
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nzr La Class
La class
4-4-0T locomotives
Nasmyth, Wilson and Company locomotives
Avonside locomotives
3 ft 6 in gauge locomotives of New Zealand
Railway locomotives introduced in 1887