NOAAS Heck (S 591)
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NOAAS ''Heck'' (S 591) was a ''Rude''-class hydrographic survey ship in the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with Weather forecasting, forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, Hydrography, charting the seas, ...
(NOAA) from 1970 to 1995. Prior to her NOAA service, she was in commission from 1967 to 1970 in the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey ( USC&GS; known as the Survey of the Coast from 1807 to 1836, and as the United States Coast Survey from 1836 until 1878) was the first scientific agency of the Federal government of the United State ...
as USC&GS ''Heck'' (ASV 91).


Construction and commissioning

''Heck'' was built as an "auxiliary survey vessel" (ASV) for the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey at the Jackobson Shipyard in
Oyster Bay, New York The Town of Oyster Bay is the easternmost of the three Administrative divisions of New York#Town, towns that make up Nassau County, New York, Nassau County, New York (state), New York, United States. Part of the New York metropolitan area, it is ...
. She was launched on 1 November 1966Polmar, Norman, ''The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Seventeenth Edition'', Naval Institute Press: Annapolis, Maryland, 2001
, p. 617.
and delivered to the Coast and Geodetic Survey on 11 March 1967. She was commissioned on 29 March 1967 as USC&GS ''Heck'' (ASV 91).Silverstone, Paul H., ''The Navy of the Nuclear Age 1947-2007'', New York: Routledge, 2009
, p. 303.
When the Coast and Geodetic Survey merged with other
United States Government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
organizations to form NOAA on 3 October 1970, ''Heck'' became part of the NOAA fleet as NOAAS ''Heck'' (S 591).


Capabilities and characteristics

''Heck'' and her
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same Ship class, class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They o ...
USC&GS ''Rude'' (ASV 90), later NOAAS ''Rude'' (S 590), were designed to conduct wire-drag survey operations together, and the Coast and Geodetic Survey acquired them to replace the survey ships USC&GS ''Hilgard'' (ASV 82) and USC&GS ''Wainwright'' (ASV 83) in that role. Like ''Hilgard'' and ''Wainright'' before them, ''Rude'' and ''Heck'' worked together under a single command conducting wire-drag surveys, clearing large swaths between them with a submerged wire. During their careers, however, electronic and acoustic technologies arrived that allowed a single ship to do the same work as two wire-drag vessels, using side-scan sonar or multibeam sonar. As a result, ''Heck'' and ''Rude'' began to operate independently in 1989, employing the improved technology. ''Heck''s deck equipment featured one
winch A winch is a mechanical device that is used to pull in (wind up) or let out (wind out) or otherwise adjust the tension (physics), tension of a rope or wire rope (also called "cable" or "wire cable"). In its simplest form, it consists of a Bobb ...
and one telescoping boom crane, giving her a lifting capacity of up to , as well of cable that could pull up to . She had 11 bunk spaces, and her mess room could seat seven. She was equipped for diving operations to allow human investigation of submerged obstacles. She had a
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English) is a common type of fibre-reinforced plastic, fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened i ...
launch for utility or rescue operations.


Operational history

''Heck'' spent her career operating along the United States East Coast and in the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ...
. In 1978, ''Heck'' and ''Rude'' came to the assistance of the burning research vessel ''Midnight Sun'', rescuing ''Midnight Sun''s crew and
scientist A scientist is a person who Scientific method, researches to advance knowledge in an Branches of science, area of the natural sciences. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engag ...
s and saving the vessel from total loss. ''Rude''s crew took aboard all 20 of ''Midnight Sun''s crew members and scientists, who were afloat in life rafts near ''Midnight Sun'', administered
first aid First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person with a medical emergency, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery until medical services arrive. First aid is gener ...
to them, and transported them to shore. ''Heck''s crew, meanwhile, fought the fire aboard ''Midnight Sun'' for 20 consecutive hours and saved ''Midnight Sun'' from sinking. For their efforts in saving ''Midnight Sun'' and her crew, the crews of ''Rude'' and ''Heck'' received the Department of Commerce Silver Medal in 1978. ''Heck'' was decommissioned on 25 October 1995, stricken in 1996, and sold in 2001.


Honors and awards

Department of Commerce Silver Medal, 1978 In a ceremony on 23 October 1978 in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, ''Heck'' and ''Rude'' were awarded the Department of Commerce Silver Medal for "rare and distinguished contributions of major significance to the Department, the nation, and the world."Program of Thirtieth Annual Honor Awards, United States Department of Commerce, October 23, 1978: Silver Medal: NOAA Ship Rude, NOAA Ship Heck, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, Virginia
/ref> for their assistance to ''Midnight Sun''. The program for the ceremony cited the ships' achievements as follows:
LCDR Robert V. Smart, LTJG Kenneth G. Vadnais, ENS Samuel P. De Bow, Jr., Messrs. William N. Brooks, Johnnie B. Davis, James S. Eamons, Kenneth M. Jones, Frank Krusz, Jr., Anthony W. Styron, and Eijah J. Willis of the NOAA Ship RUDE and LCDR Thomas W. Ruszala, LTJG Charles E. Gross, and Messrs. Mark Aldridge, Horace B. Harris, Charles J. Gentilcore, Dennis S. Brickhouse, Robert T. Lindton, Arnold K. Pedersen, Joseph Wiggins, and James P. Taylor of the NOAA Ship HECK are recognized for rescuing the crew and scientists from the burning vessel M/V MIDNIGHT SUN and saving the vessel from total loss. The crew of the NOAA Ship RUDE safely took aboard all 20 crew members of the burning vessel who were afloat in life rafts near the vessel.
First aid First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person with a medical emergency, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery until medical services arrive. First aid is gener ...
was administered, and the crew members of the disabled ship were transported safely to shore. The crew of the NOAA Ship HECK displayed outstanding seamanship through their efforts over 20 consecutive hours to fight the fire. The actions of the two ships' crew members demonstrated superior performance and exceptional courage in a maritime emergency beyond the call of duty.


See also

NOAA ships and aircraft


References


NOAA History, A Science Odyssey: Tools of the Trade: Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships: Heck
* ttp://www.moc.noaa.gov/ru/index.htm NOAA Marine Operations: NOAA Ship Rudebr>Shipbuildinghistory.com Jackobson Shipyard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heck (S 591) Ships of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Survey ships of the United States Rude-class hydrographic survey ships Ships built in Oyster Bay, New York 1966 ships Maritime incidents in 1978 Recipients of the Department of Commerce Silver Medal