JSC JSC may refer to: * Jane Street Capital, a global proprietary trading firm * Johnson State College, one of the Vermont State Colleges, and located at Johnson, Vermont, United States * Jeffree Star Cosmetics, an American cosmetics franchise * Joi ...

Scientific and Research Institute of Measurement Instrumentation – Novosibirsk Plant named after the Komintern (abbreviated as NPO NIIIP-NZiK, russian: Научно-исследовательский институт измерительных приборов — Новосибирский завод имени Коминтерна) –

Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...

n large scientific and production joint venture (NPO) working in the field of radiotechnics. Both NIIIP and NZiK located in

Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, ...

. General director is Pavel Zabolotniy.

History

Founded in

St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...

in 1911 on the base of

Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...

radiotelegraph Wireless telegraphy or radiotelegraphy is transmission of text messages by radio waves, analogous to electrical telegraphy using cables. Before about 1910, the term ''wireless telegraphy'' was also used for other experimental technologies for ...

workshop, laboratory and a warehouse named ''Radiotelegraph Depot of Sea Office'' (Ministry de la Marine impériale de Russie). In 1922 renamed ''Radiotelegraph Plant named after the Komintern''. In 1941 evacuated to

by the decision of

State Defense Committee The State Defense Committee (russian: Государственный комитет обороны - ГКО, translit=Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet oborony - GKO) was an extraordinary organ of state power in the USSR during the German-Soviet War (Gre ...

ю Design Bureau of Komintern Plant (OKB) separated as NII-208 by the decision no. 3516-1465 of Central Committee and the

USSR Council of Ministers The Council of Ministers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( rus, Совет министров СССР, r=Sovet Ministrov SSSR, p=sɐˈvʲet mʲɪˈnʲistrəf ɛsɛsɛˈsɛr; sometimes abbreviated to ''Sovmin'' or referred to as the '' ...

on August 15, 1949. By the Decree of USSR Ministry of Radio Industry (MRP) no. 160 on March 24, 1966 NII-208 renamed NIIIP. Known as FGUP NIIIP since 1999. Part of

Almaz-Antey JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" (russian: link=no, ОАО "Концерн ВКО "Алмаз-Антей"») is a Russian state-owned company in the arms industry, a result of a merger of Antey Corporation and NPO Almaz, unifying some of the nati ...

as reconnaissance and informational unit. NIIIP and NZiK joined on December 7, 2010. Official name became JSC «NPO NIIIP-NZiK».

Products

Target acquisition radar This is a list of different types of radar. Detection and search radars Search radars scan great volumes of space with pulses of short radio waves. They typically scan the volume two to four times a minute. The waves are usually less than a meter ...

s with circular scan (TAR CS) *:* Unified mobile TAR CS 1S12 with 1RL111D radar (1965) and Rangefinder ( P-40 radar) for

Krug missile system The 2K11 ''Krug'' (russian: 2К11 «Круг»; en, circle) is a Soviet and now Russian medium-range, medium-to-high altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. The system was designed by NPO Novator and produced by Kalinin Machine Building ...

(chief designers L.F.Alterman, V.V.Raizberg) *:* TAR CS 1S12A (1RL128D) is a 1968 3D upgrade of 1S12 which provided a low altitude target detection on larger ranges (chief designer N.A. Volskiy) *:* Unified mobile TAR CS 9S15, 9S15M (1RL140) ''Obzor-3'' (NATO: Bill Board) vehicle with various speed mechanical circular scan and electronical scan by the one-sided PAR for S-300V (1977–1983, chief designers V.V.Raizberg, Yu.A.Kuznetsov) Export version was called 9S15MT3. In 1990 the new major upgrade 9S15M2 was developed for

S-300VM The S-300VM "Antey-2500" ( Russian: С-300ВМ Антеӣ-2500, NATO reporting name SA-23 Gladiator\Giant) is a Russian anti-ballistic missile system. The system is designed to target short- and medium-range ballistic missiles, aeroballisti ...

(chief designers Yu.A.Kuznetsov, G.N.Golubev) which incorporated a target track creation, analogue on-board instruments replaced with digital. *:* Unified mobile TAR 9S18 (1RL135) ''Kupol'' (NATO: Snow Drift) vehicle with mechanical circular scan and electronical vertical scan for 9K37

Buk missile system The Buk (russian: link=no, "Бук"; "beech" (tree), ) is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter cruise mis ...

(1977, chief designers V.N. Shkoldin, A.P.Vetoshko, Yu.P.Shchekotov). In 1983 a TAR CS 9S18M1 for Buk-M1 was completed with PAR. Export version was called 9S18M1E. *:* TAR CS 5N64 with mechanical circular scan and electronical scan by the double-sided PAR in both dimensions for

S-300P The S-300 ( NATO reporting name SA-10 Grumble) is a series of long range surface-to-air missile systems developed and operated by the former Soviet Union, now fielded by the militaries of Russia and Ukraine as well as several other former East ...

(1980, chief designers V.V.Raizberg, Yu.A.Kuznetsov). It was provided in two variants – dismountable 5N64K (in 3 transport containers) and 5N64S (5N64A) mobile road-train MAZ-7410-9988. *:* Self-propelled TAR CS 64N6 (64N6E) for S-300PM missile system and 83M6 C&C system (S-300PMU1) is a 5N64 upgrade (1988, chief designers Yu.A.Kuznetsov, G.N.Golubev). Based on a road-train MAZ-7410-9988. Export version was called 64N6E. *:* Self-propelled radar system 91N6 for S-400 missile system *

IFF In logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, "if and only if" (shortened as "iff") is a biconditional logical connective between statements, where either both statements are true or both are false. The connective is bicondi ...

systems (up to 1982) *:* Ground IFF systems for S-300 missile system *:* Autonomous IFF for ''Kremniy-1'' identification system (1950, chief designer M.N.Tarshish) *:* Basic IFF for ''Kremniy-2'' identification system (1955, chief designers A.A.Serkin, Z.B.Gaidukov) *:* IFF for ''Kremniy-2M'' identification system (1960, chief designer A.A.Yurov *:* Unified autonomous IFF 71E6, 73E6, 75E6 and 1L22 for ''Parol'' identification system, unified embedded IFF 1L23-6, 76E6 and 1L24 for ''Parol'' identification system, ground IFF transponder 1L26 for Parol system (1975–1980) *:* Lightweight IFF 1RL246 for Strela-1 and

Strela-10 The 9K35 ''Strela-10'' (russian: 9К35 «Стрела-10»; en, arrow) is a Soviet highly mobile, short-range surface-to-air missile system. It is visually aimed, and utilizes optical/ infrared-guidance. The system is primarily intended to enga ...

, 1RL247 for MANPADS Strela-2 and

Strela-3 The 9K34 Strela-3 (russian: 9К34 «Стрела-3», 'arrow', NATO reporting name: SA-14 Gremlin) is a man-portable air defense missile system (MANPADS) developed in the Soviet Union as a response to the poor performance of the earlier Strela 2, ...

and IFF 1L14 for Igla-1 (1977) * Civil products *:* Failure protection devices for use with EPT lines *:* Load limiters for overhead and

Gantry crane A gantry crane is a crane built atop a gantry, which is a structure used to straddle an object or workspace. They can range from enormous "full" gantry cranes, capable of lifting some of the heaviest loads in the world, to small shop cranes, use ...

s *:* Radiotheodolite ''Malakhit'' for complex studies of

atmosphere An atmosphere () is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. ...

(1955) (chief designer I.P.Elman) It was used by Soviet Antarctic Expedition for the solar activity studies during

International Geophysical Year The International Geophysical Year (IGY; french: Année géophysique internationale) was an international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958. It marked the end of a long period during the Cold War when scientific i ...

Known people

* V.N. Shkoldin, A.P.Vetoshko, Yu.P.Shchekotov, chief designers of TAR CS 9S18, 9S18M1, 9S18M1E * L.F.Alterman, V.V.Raizberg, N.A. Volskiy, chief designers of TAR CS 1S12, 1S12A * V.V.Raizberg, Yu.A.Kuznetsov, G.N.Golubev, chief designers of TAR CS 9S15, 9S15M, 9S15MT3, 9S15M2, 5N64, 64N6 (64N6E) * Gennady Golubev (G.N.Golubev), FGUP NIIIP director (as of 2002) *

Marina Popovich Marina Lavrentievna Popovich (née Vasiliyeva; 30 July 1931 – 30 November 2017) was a Soviet Air Force colonel, engineer, and decorated Soviet test pilot. In 1964, she became the third woman and the first Soviet woman to break the sound barrier. ...

worked as designing engineer in 1951—1953. * Dmitriy Vilmitskiy, since 2016 NTO-1 director * Sergey Brat

External links

NIIIP-NZiK official site
(former ''komintern.ru'')

Siberian radars on guard of Russian Sky
VKO magazine No. 2(5) 2002, Gennady Golubev, Valery Zhabinov, Valentin Kislyakov {{authority control Manufacturing companies based in Novosibirsk Defence companies of the Soviet Union Research institutes in Novosibirsk Research institutes in the Soviet Union Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union Almaz-Antey 1911 establishments in the Russian Empire Radar manufacturers Ministry of Radio Industry (Soviet Union) Science and technology in Siberia Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union Electronics companies of the Soviet Union