JSC Scientific and Research Institute of Measurement Instrumentation – Novosibirsk Plant named after the Komintern (abbreviated as NPO NIIIP-NZiK, ) –

Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...

Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...

n large scientific and production joint venture (NPO) working in the field of radiotechnics. Both NIIIP and NZiK located in

Novosibirsk Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...

. General director is Pavel Zabolotniy.

History

Founded in St. Petersburg in 1911 on the base of

Kronstadt Kronstadt (, ) is a Russian administrative divisions of Saint Petersburg, port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal cities of Russia, federal city of Saint Petersburg, located on Kotlin Island, west of Saint Petersburg, near the head ...

radiotelegraph Wireless telegraphy or radiotelegraphy is the transmission of text messages by radio waves, analogous to electrical telegraphy using electrical cable, cables. Before about 1910, the term ''wireless telegraphy'' was also used for other experimenta ...

workshop, laboratory and a warehouse named ''Radiotelegraph Depot of Sea Office'' (Ministry de la Marine impériale de Russie). In 1922 renamed ''Radiotelegraph Plant named after the Komintern''. In 1941 evacuated to

by the decision of

State Defense Committee The State Defense Committee () was an extraordinary organ of state power in the Soviet Union during the German-Soviet War, also called the Great Patriotic War, with complete state power in the country. General scope The Soviets set up the GKO ...

ю Design Bureau of Komintern Plant (OKB) separated as NII-208 by the decision no. 3516-1465 of Central Committee and the

USSR Council of Ministers The Council of Ministers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( rus, Совет министров СССР, r=Sovet Ministrov SSSR, p=sɐˈvʲet mʲɪˈnʲistrəf ˌɛsˌɛsˌɛsˈɛr), sometimes abbreviated as Sovmin or referred to as the ...

on August 15, 1949. By the Decree of USSR Ministry of Radio Industry (MRP) no. 160 on March 24, 1966 NII-208 renamed NIIIP. Known as FGUP NIIIP since 1999. Part of

Almaz-Antey JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" () is a Russian state-owned company in the arms industry, a result of a merger of Antey Corporation and NPO Almaz, unifying some of the national military enterprises, in particular, the developers of anti-airc ...

as reconnaissance and informational unit. NIIIP and NZiK joined on December 7, 2010. Official name became JSC «NPO NIIIP-NZiK».

Products

* Target acquisition radars with circular scan (TAR CS) *:* Unified mobile TAR CS 1S12 with 1RL111D radar (1965) and Rangefinder ( P-40 radar) for Krug missile system (chief designers L.F.Alterman, V.V.Raizberg) *:* TAR CS 1S12A (1RL128D) is a 1968 3D upgrade of 1S12 which provided a low altitude target detection on larger ranges (chief designer N.A. Volskiy) *:* Unified mobile TAR CS 9S15, 9S15M (1RL140) ''Obzor-3'' (NATO: Bill Board) vehicle with various speed mechanical circular scan and electronical scan by the one-sided PAR for S-300V (1977–1983, chief designers V.V.Raizberg, Yu.A.Kuznetsov) Export version was called 9S15MT3. In 1990 the new major upgrade 9S15M2 was developed for S-300VM (chief designers Yu.A.Kuznetsov, G.N.Golubev) which incorporated a target track creation, analogue on-board instruments replaced with digital. *:* Unified mobile TAR 9S18 (1RL135) ''Kupol'' (NATO: Snow Drift) vehicle with mechanical circular scan and electronical vertical scan for 9K37

Buk missile system The Buk (; "beech" (tree), ) is a family of self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon, self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter ...

(1977, chief designers V.N. Shkoldin, A.P.Vetoshko, Yu.P.Shchekotov). In 1983 a TAR CS 9S18M1 for Buk-M1 was completed with PAR. Export version was called 9S18M1E. *:* TAR CS 5N64 with mechanical circular scan and electronical scan by the double-sided PAR in both dimensions for S-300P (1980, chief designers V.V.Raizberg, Yu.A.Kuznetsov). It was provided in two variants – dismountable 5N64K (in 3 transport containers) and 5N64S (5N64A) mobile road-train MAZ-7410-9988. *:* Self-propelled TAR CS 64N6 (64N6E) for S-300PM missile system and 83M6 C&C system (S-300PMU1) is a 5N64 upgrade (1988, chief designers Yu.A.Kuznetsov, G.N.Golubev). Based on a road-train MAZ-7410-9988. Export version was called 64N6E. *:* Self-propelled radar system 91N6 for

S-400 The S-400 Triumf ( – Triumf; translation: Triumph; NATO reporting name: SA-21 Growler), previously known as the S-300 PMU-3, is a mobile surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed in the 1990s by Russia's NPO Almaz as an upgrade to the S ...

missile system *

IFF In logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, "if and only if" (often shortened as "iff") is paraphrased by the biconditional, a logical connective between statements. The biconditional is true in two cases, where either both ...

systems (up to 1982) *:* Ground IFF systems for S-300 missile system *:* Autonomous IFF for ''Kremniy-1'' identification system (1950, chief designer M.N.Tarshish) *:* Basic IFF for ''Kremniy-2'' identification system (1955, chief designers A.A.Serkin, Z.B.Gaidukov) *:* IFF for ''Kremniy-2M'' identification system (1960, chief designer A.A.Yurov *:* Unified autonomous IFF 71E6, 73E6, 75E6 and 1L22 for ''Parol'' identification system, unified embedded IFF 1L23-6, 76E6 and 1L24 for ''Parol'' identification system, ground IFF transponder 1L26 for Parol system (1975–1980) *:* Lightweight IFF 1RL246 for Strela-1 and Strela-10, 1RL247 for

MANPADS Man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS or MPADS) are portable shoulder-launched surface-to-air missiles. They are guided weapons and are a threat to low-flying aircraft, especially helicopters and also used against low-flying cruise missi ...

Strela-2 and Strela-3 and IFF 1L14 for Igla-1 (1977) * Civil products *:* Failure protection devices for use with EPT lines *:* Load limiters for overhead and

Gantry crane A gantry crane is a Crane (machine), crane built atop a wikt:gantry, gantry, which is a structure used to straddle an object or workspace. They can range from enormous "full" gantry cranes, capable of lifting some of the heaviest loads in the wor ...

s *:* Radiotheodolite ''Malakhit'' for complex studies of

atmosphere An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosph ...

(1955) (chief designer I.P.Elman) It was used by Soviet Antarctic Expedition for the solar activity studies during

International Geophysical Year The International Geophysical Year (IGY; ), also referred to as the third International Polar Year, was an international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958. It marked the end of a long period during the Cold War w ...

Management

CEO from 2007 — Zabolotny Pavel Vasilyevich. Director 1969-1980 — Sazhenyuk Anatoly Yemelyanovich.

Known people

* V.N. Shkoldin, A.P.Vetoshko, Yu.P.Shchekotov, chief designers of TAR CS 9S18, 9S18M1, 9S18M1E * L.F.Alterman, V.V.Raizberg, N.A. Volskiy, chief designers of TAR CS 1S12, 1S12A * V.V.Raizberg, Yu.A.Kuznetsov, G.N.Golubev, chief designers of TAR CS 9S15, 9S15M, 9S15MT3, 9S15M2, 5N64, 64N6 (64N6E) * Marina Popovich worked as designing engineer in 1951—1953. * Dmitriy Vilmitskiy, since 2016 NTO-1 director

References

External links

NIIIP-NZiK official site
(former ''komintern.ru'')

Siberian radars on guard of Russian Sky
VKO magazine No. 2(5) 2002, Gennady Golubev, Valery Zhabinov, Valentin Kislyakov {{authority control Manufacturing companies based in Novosibirsk Defence companies of the Soviet Union Research institutes in Novosibirsk Research institutes in the Soviet Union Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union Almaz-Antey 1911 establishments in the Russian Empire Radar manufacturers Ministry of Radio Industry (Soviet Union) Science and technology in Siberia Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union Electronics companies of the Soviet Union