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The National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association (NARFE) is a US-based nonprofit, 501(c)5 membership association dedicated to preserving, protecting, and improving the pay and benefits of active and retired federal employees, their families, and survivors.


History

The
Civil Service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
system, created by the
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883. The act mandates that most positions within the Federal gover ...
(1883), shifted public service from a
spoils system In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a rewar ...
/patronage system to a
merit system The merit system is the process of promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to perform a job, rather than on their political connections. It is the opposite of the spoils system. History The earliest known example of a ...
based on competitive exams and protection against retaliatory firing or demotion but did not provide for any tangible benefits for the new civil service employees. It was not until 1920, that the
Civil Service Retirement System The Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) is a public pension fund organized in 1920 that has provided retirement, disability, and survivor benefits for most civilian employees in the United States federal government. Upon the creation of a new ...
(CSRS), that federal civilian employees were granted retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. In 1921, 14 retired federal government workers met to form an association to protect the hard-earned retirement benefits of federal civilian employees, retirees, and their survivors in the organization that would become NARFE, but not for everyone. In the first two months after the Civil Service Retirement Act took effect in 1921, more than 5,000 workers retired, some of whom were more than 90 years old. Thanks in large part to the work of NARFE’s founders, a 1926 law raised the amount of the annuities retirees received but also increased the amount deducted from the wages of current employees, from 2.5 percent to 3.5 percent of their salaries. In 1930, the government began to compute annuities in a way proportional to the amounts deducted from employees' wages and reduced the period of service required to receive an annuity from 15 to five years. NARFE was born. For a more detailed history of NARFE's first 100 years, refer to 100 Years of NARFE: A Look Back at the Civil Service at the Organization’s Inception, in 2021.


Organization

The NARFE National office is located in
Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Washington, D.C., D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 ...
. NARFE is governed by the 12-member National Executive Board (NEB) which includes the National President, National Secretary-Treasurer, and ten regional vice presidents (RVPs) who communicate their regions' concerns to the NEB and NEB decisions back to their state federations. Each region is composed of four to eight states (or territories) federations for a total of 54 state federations. Each state federation includes both NARFE National-only members (NOM) and chapter members, and is governed by a slate of elected officers (federation president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer) according to each state's federation bylaws.


Membership and goals

NARFE has some 175,000 members and over 800 NARFE chapters in almost every state within the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, as well as chapters in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
,
Puerto Rico ; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
,
Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
and the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. Most members of NARFE are covered under either the
Civil Service Retirement System The Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) is a public pension fund organized in 1920 that has provided retirement, disability, and survivor benefits for most civilian employees in the United States federal government. Upon the creation of a new ...
(CSRS, including CSRS Offset) or the
Federal Employees Retirement System The Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS) is the retirement system for employees within the United States civil service. FERS became effective January 1, 1987, to replace the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) and to conform federal r ...
(FERS) (including FERS Revised Annuity Employees (FERS-RAE), FERS Further Revised Annuity Employees (FERS-FRAE)) or are spouses or surviving spouses of Federal employees. 118th Congress (2023-24) advocacy issues include: *"The Equal COLAs Act, H.R. 866/S. 3194 which aims to rectify the unjust policy that caps the cost of living adjustments (COLA) for those under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), ensuring that the value of their retirement security is preserved;" *"The Saving the Civil Service Act, H.R. 1002/S. 399 which would prevent the return of Schedule F, a statutory loophole that would have bypassed the system of rules ensuring federal employees are hired and fired based on competence rather than political connections, and that competitive service protections cannot be stripped away by reclassifying a position into the excepted service; and *"Pushing to bringing the
Social Security Fairness Act The Social Security Fairness Act is a United States law that repealed the Social Security Government Pension Offset and Windfall Elimination Provision. The bill passed the House in November 2024 and then passed the Senate in December. It was s ...
, H.R. 82 to a floor vote which aims repeal Social Security Government Pension Offset (GPO) and Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP)" which aims to repeal these measures that have unfairly diminished retirement benefits of hardworking public servants. Through both of these acts, NARFE is trying to increase the pensions of retired federal workers.


NARFE legislative program

The legislative program of NARFE is made annually coming before each
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
. The program is divided into three categories to show their importance as NARFE legislative goals. The first is to preserve the goals already reached. The second is to provide benefits to the future members of NARFE. The third includes all other goals of NARFE.


Political contributions

According to
OpenSecrets OpenSecrets is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying, including a revolving door database which documents the individuals who have worked in both the public sector an ...
, in 2018 NARFE donated $850,750 to political candidates, of which 78% went to Democratic candidates and 21% to Republican candidates.


References


External links


NARFE official website
{{authority control Political advocacy groups in the United States Seniors' organizations Retirement in the United States