NAMM Oral History Program
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The NAMM Oral History Program is a collection of one-on-one interviews with people involved in the music products industry, including music instrument retailers, instrument and product creators, suppliers and sales representatives, music educators and advocates, publishers, live sound and recording pioneers, innovators, founders, and artists. The mission of the program is to preserve the history of the music products industry, including industry innovations, the evolution of musical instruments and music retail, as well as improving music education worldwide. The Oral History Program was established by the National Association of Music Merchants (
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
) in 2000. The collection continues to grow thanks to the many supporters who provide recommendations and other assistance.


History

The NAMM Oral History program seeks to capture one-on-one interviews with those involved with the music products industry to cover innovative creations, the evolution of musical instruments, and the ever-changing world of music retail, for the purpose of improving music education around the globe. Among those interviewed as part of this collection include but are not limited to music retailers, manufacturers, arrangers, and composers, individuals who design, make, market, and sell music products, as well as music publishers, engineers, and artists closely associated with the industry. Oral History participants have come from over 80 different countries and all 50 U.S. states who have been born between 1903 and 2001. Daniel Del Fiorentino has been the heart and the lead interviewer of the program since 2000. He has worked at NAMM since 1998. He was the first curator of the NAMM Foundations Museum of Making Music and is now the Music Historian. With thousands of interviews, he has conducted, he has traveled to 49 states of the United States of America and has traveled to many countries on 4 different continents to interview many people with different careers and musical backgrounds. Overall the Oral History Program has interviewed people from about 86 countries. The NAMM Resource Center, which curates the program, was approved by the NAMM Board of Directors in 1996, five years before the association's 100th anniversary. The first NAMM Oral History was conducted on March 5, 2000, with professional harmonica player, Bill Walden, who attended the grand opening of The NAMM Foundation's Museum of Making Music. Just a few weeks later, a more formal interview was captured with former Gibson Guitar president Ted McCarty. McCarty was responsible for signing
Les Paul Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz guitarist, jazz, country guitarist, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid body ...
on to Gibson in the 1950s in order to lend his name to the now famous
Gibson Les Paul The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar that was first sold by the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1952. The guitar was designed by factory manager John Huis and his team with input from and endorsement by guitarist Les Paul. Its typica ...
Guitar. Les Paul was also interviewed as part of the NAMM Oral History program back in 2008. The collection also includes the stories of those who have inspired others to make music. As a result, interviews with innovators such as Hartley Peavey and Remo Belli have been captured. In addition, the stories of these and similar companies have their histories archived through the use of those associated with the companies including person(s) in roles such as musicians, composers, method book authors, factory workers and salesman. Music industry pioneers that have been interviewed for the NAMM Oral History Collection include
Bob Moog Robert Arthur Moog ( ; May 23, 1934 – August 21, 2005) was an American engineer and electronic music pioneer. He was the founder of the synthesizer manufacturer Moog Music and the inventor of the first commercial synthesizer, the Moog synthesi ...
, Don Buchla, Henry Z. Steinway, Bob Taylor and
Ray Kurzweil Raymond Kurzweil ( ; born February 12, 1948) is an American computer scientist, author, inventor, and futurist. He is involved in fields such as optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, speech recognition technology, and ...
. The Collection also includes music retailers and the history of such store chains as Sam Ash and Guitar Center, as well as independent music stores around the world such as
Daynes Music Daynes Music, located in Midvale, Utah, is the oldest retail business and continuously operated family business in Utah. It is the 76th oldest family-owned business in the country. What began as a small music and jewelry store in a log building ...
and
Andertons Music Co. Andertons Music Co. (officially L. Anderton (UK) Ltd) is a musical instrument retailer based in Guildford, Surrey, England. Its online store is one of the United Kingdom's top 150 e-commerce sites, with sales approaching $40 million per year. It ...
The first music retailer interviewed for the Collection was Chip Averwater of Amro Music in 2000. Musicians interviewed for the Collection are those who designed an instrument, endorsed a product or wrote a method book that has inspired others to make music. These include
B. B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending, shimm ...
,
Roy Clark Roy Linwood Clark (April 15, 1933 – November 15, 2018) was an American singer and musician. He is best known for having hosted ''Hee Haw'', a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1997. Clark was an important and influen ...
,
Joe Morello Joseph Albert Morello (July 17, 1928 – March 12, 2011) was an American jazz drumming, jazz drummer best known for serving as the drummer for pianist Dave Brubeck, as part of the Dave Brubeck Quartet, from 1957 to 1972, including during the quar ...
,
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and composer. Hancock started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. He shortly thereafter joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he hel ...
and original member of
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
, Pete Best. Folk artists who have encouraged music making over their careers have also been interviewed including Sam Hinton, Ella Jenkins, and
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notabl ...
. The first interview to be donated to the collection was conducted in 1996 with jazzman Jonah Jones. Jones spoke of his relationship with King Musical Instruments as a product tester and endorser. He later played an F. E. Olds trumpet, which was featured on many recordings during his long career. Over the years the scope of the Collection has expanded to include Live sound mixing and Pro Audio pioneers, whose involvement with professional audio equipment and recording studios has helped the industry grow. Trailblazing loudspeaker and microphone creator, Al Kahn, who established his company
Electro-Voice Electro-Voice (EV) is an American manufacturer of audio equipment, including microphones, amplifiers, and loudspeakers, focused on pro audio applications such as sound reinforcement. As a subdivision of Bosch Communications Systems Inc. since 200 ...
in 1927, was interviewed in the Summer of 2002. Audio pioneer Bill Hanley known as the “father of festival sound” was interviewed on September 26, 2021. Other audio engineers interviewed over the years include Karrie Keyes, Al Schmitt, George Massenburg, Fred Catero, and Bruce Swedien. Bruce had a long and successful career with
Quincy Jones Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (born March 14, 1933) is an American record producer, musician, songwriter, composer, arranger, and film and television producer. His career spans 70 years in the entertainment industry with a record of 80 Grammy Award n ...
, who was also interviewed. Covering the roadies and stagehands of Live Sound events has also been a focus, which has been aided over the years by the support of the members and leadership of Roadies For Color United, The Parnelli Awards, and the
TEC Awards The TEC Awards is an annual program recognizing the achievements of audio professionals. The awards are given to honor technically innovative products as well as companies and individuals who have excelled in sound for television, film, recordings, ...
. Among the noted music educators and advocates captured for this collection is former US Secretary of Education
Richard Riley Richard Wilson Riley (born January 2, 1933) is an American politician, the United States Secretary of Education under President Bill Clinton and the 111th governor of South Carolina. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Riley is the only D ...
, the “father of recreational music making” Karl Bruhn, jazz pianist and music educator
Billy Taylor Billy Taylor (July 24, 1921 – December 28, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, composer, broadcaster and educator. He was the Robert L. Jones Distinguished Professor of Music at East Carolina University in Greenville, and from 1994 was the ...
, music advocate
Felice Mancini Felice Mancini (born 10 June 1965) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. He is the father of Andrea Mancini. Career Born in Rome, capital of Italy, Mancini started his professional career at Abruzzo ...
, “the piano guy” Scott Houston and former conductor of the US Air Force Band Colonel Arnald Gabriel.


The Oral History Collection Milestones

The NAMM Oral History Collection was also proud to add the first female to the collection in 2001 with the addition of music retailer, Luella Derwin. The first international interview occurred in 2001 and was with 
Ikutaro Kakehashi , also known by the nickname Taro, was a Japanese engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He founded the musical instrument manufacturers Ace Tone, Roland Corporation, and Boss Corporation, and the audiovisual electronics company ATV Corporation. ...
, who sat down multiple times throughout his life for follow-up interviews. Later, the depth of the international collection was expanded with the addition of interviews with Mr. and Mrs. Tom Lee of 
Tom Lee Music Tom Lee Music is a musical retail company, Tom Lee Music Hong Kong was founded in 1953 by Thomas T.V. Lee. Tom Lee Music Canada was founded in 1969 and operate independently from the Asia operation. The Canadian head office is located in Vancouver ...
 in 
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
. These interviews expanded the Collection into a diverse, global representation of the music products industry, which now includes over a thousand music makers and industry leaders from around the world. These include Tommy Roe, Clifford Cooper, founder of the
Orange Music Electronic Company Orange Music Electronic Company is an English amplifier manufacturing company. The amplifiers have a distinctive sound and bright orange Tolex-like covering their heads and speaker cabinets. History 1960s Orange was founded in 1968 by musi ...
, Hirotaka Kawai, a key figure in the
Kawai Musical Instruments is a musical instrument manufacturing company headquartered in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. It is best known for its grand pianos, upright pianos, digital pianos, electronic keyboards and electronic synthesizers. The company was founded in ...
Manufacturing Company, Vera May, who is associated with Maton, Emily Achieng Akuno, an IMC President for the International Music Council, Mehmet Tamdeger, who is associated with Istanbul cymbals, Tsutomu Katoh, co-founder of
Korg , founded as Keio Electronic Laboratories, is a Japanese multinational corporation that manufactures electronic musical instruments, audio processors and guitar pedals, recording equipment, and electronic tuners. Under the Vox brand name, t ...
, Ursula Seiler, who has a connection to
Seiler Pianofortefabrik GmbH Seiler Pianofortefabrik GmbH is a piano manufacturer in Kitzingen, Germany. The company was founded by Eduard Seiler in 1849 in Liegnitz, Silesia. By 1923 Seiler was producing up to 3,000 pianos per year, and became the largest piano manufacturer ...
, Kazuo Kashio, who is associated with
Casio is a Japanese multinational electronics manufacturing corporation headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Its products include calculators, mobile phones, digital cameras, electronic musical instruments, and analogue and digital watches. I ...
, Gerhilde Benker, a worker for Höfner, and Elianne Schiedmayer, who is connected through her family to Schiedmayer. Others included are
Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar (; born Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, sometimes spelled as Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury; 7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012) was an Indian sitarist and composer. A sitar virtuoso, he became the world's best-known export of North In ...
,
Malcolm Cecil Malcolm Cecil (9 January 193728 March 2021) was a British jazz bassist, record producer, engineer and electronic musician. He was a founding member of a leading UK jazz quintet of the late 1950s, the Jazz Couriers,
, Peter Asher, Mohini Dey,
Denis Wick Denis Wick (born 1931) is an influential British orchestral trombonist. He is also an internationally respected brass teacher and designer of brass mutes and mouthpieces. On retirement in 1989 he was awarded the International Trombone Associati ...
, Jim Marshall, Isao Tomita, AR Rahman, and Paolo
Fazioli Fazioli Pianoforti (), translated as Fazioli Pianos, produces grand and concert pianos from their factory in Sacile, Italy. The company was founded by engineer and pianist Paolo Fazioli in 1981. The craftsmen at Fazioli build 140 pianos a year. ...
among others. *1st: Bill Walden, professional harmonica player was interviewed in March 2000 *100th: Seymour Duncan,
Seymour Duncan Seymour Duncan is an American company best known for manufacturing guitar and bass pickups. They also manufacture effects pedals which are designed and assembled in America. Guitarist and luthier Seymour W. Duncan and Cathy Carter Duncan founde ...
Founder was interviewed in July 2002 *500th: Danny Rocks, music publisher was interviewed in July 2005 *1,000th: Dennis Houlihan, Roland Corp. Past President was interviewed in June 2008 *2,000th: Tom Schmitt,
Schmitt Music Schmitt Music is an American retail company which specializes in acoustic pianos, digital pianos, band and orchestra instruments, guitars and other musical instruments, sheet music and accessories, as well as offering services such as instrument ...
President was interviewed in January 2013 *3,000th:
Chick Corea Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz composer, pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba", and " ...
, jazz musician and music advocate was interviewed in August 2016 *4,000th: Helen Meyer, Meyer Sound Laboratories Co-Founder was interviewed in August 2019


The NAMM Oral History Service Award

The NAMM Oral History Service Award was established in 2011 and recognizes the major contributions of those who have been interviewed themselves and who have strongly supported the program by providing historical context and suggesting others to be included. The award is presented at the 
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
 each year by the NAMM CEO and the NAMM Music Historian. Here is a list of the winners: *2011: George Gruhn *2012: Keith Mardak *2013: Dennis Houlihan *2014: Jim Funada *2015: Madeline Crouch *2016: Ernie Lansford *2017: Craig Smith *2018: Bernie Capicchiano *2019: Harold “Hap” Kuffner *2020: Robert Wilson *2021: Gerhard Meinl *2022: Larry Morton


The NAMM In Memoriam Industry Tribute

The NAMM Annual Industry Tribute was established by
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
and the Resource Center in 2002 when the inaugural tribute was shown at The
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
in
Anaheim, California Anaheim ( ) is a city in northern Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in Orange County, the 10th-most ...
. The program provides
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
attendees and their family and friends with an opportunity to collectively pause, reflect and honor members and industry icons who have died in the prior year, many of which were interviewed as part of the NAMM Oral History Collection. The program runs on the Thursday evening during The
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
and is hosted immediately after on the
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
website. Since the COVID pandemic, the program has also been available online.


The Music History Project

The Resource Center debuted The Music History Project podcast in the summer of 2017.
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
’s resident Music Historian, Dan Del Fiorentino, and his current co-hosts, Alex Rossner and Suzanne Del Fiorentino, examine a wide variety of musical topics by using segments of the NAMM Oral History collection. Popular topics over the years include Sun Records (Ep 1 and 2), Women in the Music Industry (ep. 18), Industry Heroes: Guitar Amp Innovators (Ep. 21), The Banjo: Makers (Ep. 63) and a look at the band Earth Wind & Fire (Ep 108). Throughout the run of this now monthly podcast, the team has played full oral history interviews by some of the music industry’s innovators and leaders such as Lenise Bent, Robert Moog, Henry Z. Steinway, Suzanne Ciani, Bob See, Paul Hamer, Allee Willis, Marcus Ryle, William F. Ludwig, Mary Jo Papich, Richard Sherman, Buford Jones, Gail Davies, Don Lewis, Dr. George Shaw and Sylvia Massy. See the link below in References for the full list of episodes.


References

{{Reflist


Further reading


Article on The Music History ProjectPAS on the Music History Project


External links


NAMM Oral History ProgramThe Music History ProjectNAMM In Memoriam Industry TributeNAMM Oral History Program Interviews of Piano Technicians
Oral history Music history