N. Richard Nash

Nathan Richard Nusbaum (June 8, 1913 – December 11, 2000), known as N. Richard Nash, was an American writer and dramatist best known for writing Broadway shows, including '' The Rainmaker''.

Early life

Nash was born Nathan Richard Nusbaum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania the only son and youngest child of S. L. Nusbaum, a bookbinder, and his wife Jenny (''née'' Singer). He worked as a ten dollar per match boxer and graduated from South Philadelphia High School in 1930 before entering the University of Pennsylvania to study English and philosophy.

Career

Nash published two books on philosophy, ''The Athenian Spirit'' and ''The Wounds of Sparta''. Nash wrote his first play, ''Parting at Imsdorf'', in 1940, which won the Maxwell Anderson Verse Drama Award. He next penned the Shakespearian-themed comedy ''The Second Best Bed'', produced on Broadway in 1946. The highly acclaimed drama led to him writing more shows, including ''The Young and Fair'' (1948), ''See the Jaguar'' (1952, for which he won the International Drama Award in Cannes and the Prague Award), and ''The Rainmaker'' (1954, starring Geraldine Page; revived on Broadway in 1999). ''The Rainmaker'', a full-length play, had originally been a The Philco Television Playhouse one-act 1953 television production. It was translated to over 40 languages and made into a 1956 Hollywood film starring Burt Lancaster and Katharine Hepburn, and a 1982 full-length TV production. The play was made into a Broadway musical, '' 110 in the Shade''. Here Come the Brides (1968-1970, 52 episodes) was a Screen Gems television series developed by Nash; Nash wrote the series pilot of the same name.

In the 1950s, Nash moved from New York to Hollywood to write the screenplay for '' The Rainmaker''. However, it was the 1972 Broadway failure of ''Echoes'' (1972) and the novelization of a screenplay that led Nash to transition from writing screenplays to writing novels. After working on ''Echoes'', he developed a screenplay entitled ''Macho'' that he could not sell. In overcoming this, Nash noted: Nash's novel ''Cry Macho'' was published in June 1975 by Delacorte Press. Over the decades, there have multiple attempts to produce a movie of ''Cry Macho'', including a feature starring Roy Scheider, which began initial production in Mexico in 1991, and one from Arnold Schwarzenegger, who originally planned to return to acting in 2011, after his time as Governor of California, with a film based on the ''Cry Macho'' novel that was eventually cancelled. The latest, and only successful, attempt to bring the story into the big screen, was announced in October 2020. The film, which was directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, is set to be released in 2021 by Warner Bros. Pictures and HBO Max.

After selling ''Cry Macho'', Nash began to write what he called "real novels" and discover that writing a novel was more flexible than writing a play and received much less criticism than writing a play. Nash wrote a number of screenplays, novels and more plays, including the screenplays for the 1947 Ann Sheridan film noir vehicle, ''Nora Prentiss'', ''The Sainted Sisters'' (1948), ''Dear Wife'' (1949), ''Mara Maru'' (1952), ''Helen of Troy'' (1956), ''Porgy and Bess'' (1959), and later '' One Summer Love'' (1976) and ''Between the Darkness and the Dawn'' (1985). Other Broadway shows include ''Girls of Summer'' (1956), ''Handful of Fire'' (1958), ''Wildcat'' (1960, starring Lucille Ball), ''110 in the Shade'' (1963; revived in 2007), ''The Happy Time'' (1968, nominated for the Tony Award for Best Musical), and ''Saravà'' (1979). Nash's novels include ''East Wind, Rain'', ''Radiance'', ''The Last Magic'', and an unpublished novel, ''The Wildwood''. Under the pseudonym of John Roc, he wrote a play, ''Fire!'', and a novel, ''Winter Blood''.

Personal life

In 1935, Nash married Helena Taylor, with whom he had one son, Christopher. They divorced in 1954. Nash was married to Janice Rule in 1955, but they divorced later that same year. Later that year, he married Katherine Copeland, aka Katherine Kaplan, with whom he had two daughters, Jennifer and Amanda.

Death

Nash died in Manhattan on December 11, 2000, aged 87.

Work

Nonfiction

* ''The Wounds of Sparta''
* ''The Athenian Spirit ''

Drama

* ''The Second Best Bed'' (1946)
* ''See the Jaguar'' (1952)
* '' The Rainmaker'' (1954)
* ''Handful of Fire'' (1958)

Screenplays

* '' The Sainted Sisters'' (1948)
* ''The Vicious Years'' (1950)
* ''The Joker'' (1954)
* ''Top of the World'' (1955)
* ''Porgy and Bess'' (1959)
* '' Saravá''
* ''Wildcat''
* ''Between the Darkness and the Dawn'' (1985)
* ''The Touch''
* ''Echoes''
* ''Girls of Summer''
* ''The Young and Fair''

Novels

* ''Cry Macho'' (1975)
* ''East, Wind Rain''
* ''The Last Magic''
* ''Winter Blood''
* ''Radiance''
* ''Aphrodite's Cave''
* ''Behold the Man''
* ''The Wildwood'' (2000)

Poetry

* ''Absalom''

References

External links

*
*
N. Richard Nash Papers
at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
Britannica article on NashArticle on Nash and ''The Rainmaker''

AllMovie profile of Nash

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nash, N. Richard
American male screenwriters
1913 births
Writers from Philadelphia
2000 deaths
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
American male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American male writers
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
20th-century American screenwriters