''Narcissus jonquilla'', commonly known as jonquil or rush daffodil, is a

bulb In botany, a bulb is a short underground stem with fleshy leaves or leaf basesBell, A.D. 1997. ''Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. that function as food storage organs duri ...

ous flowering plant, a

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

of the genus '' Narcissus'' (daffodil) that is

native Native may refer to: People * '' Jus sanguinis'', nationality by blood * '' Jus soli'', nationality by location of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Nat ...

to Spain and Portugal but has now become

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in many other regions:

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, the former

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in Canada,

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, and the

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from

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. ''Narcissus jonquilla'' bears long, narrow, rush-like leaves (hence the name ''jonquil'', Spanish , from the Latin ' rush'). In late spring it bears heads of up to five scented yellow or white flowers. It is a parent of numerous varieties within Division 7 of the horticultural classification. Division 7 in the

Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr ...

classification of ''Narcissus'' includes ''N. jonquilla'' and ''N. apodanthus'' hybrids and cultivars that show clear characteristics of those two species. ''N. jonquilla'' has been cultivated since the 18th century in France as the strongest of the ''Narcissus'' species used in narcissus oil, a component of many modern perfumes.

Notes

External links

IPNI listing
Endemic flora of the Iberian Peninsula Flora of Portugal Flora of Spain jonquilla Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Amaryllidaceae-stub