Babushkin (), known as Mysovsk () before 1941, is a
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in
Kabansky District of the
Republic of Buryatia
Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia located in the Russian Far East. Formerly part of the Siberian Federal District, it has been administered as part of the Far Eastern Federal District sin ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, located on the southern shore of
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal is a rift lake and the deepest lake in the world. It is situated in southern Siberia, Russia between the Federal subjects of Russia, federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblasts of Russia, Oblast to the northwest and the Repu ...
on the
Trans-Siberian Railway. Population: 9,000 (1967).
History
It was founded in 1892 as a postal station Mysovaya (),
its name derived from the Russian word ''Mys'' meaning "cape", referring to its location on the shores of
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal is a rift lake and the deepest lake in the world. It is situated in southern Siberia, Russia between the Federal subjects of Russia, federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblasts of Russia, Oblast to the northwest and the Repu ...
.
A few years later it was chosen as the eastern terminus for the train ferry across Lake Baikal, which was used as part of the
Trans-Siberian Railway until the rail line around the southern shore was completed in 1905. It was granted town status under the name ''Mysovsk'' in 1902.
It was renamed Babushkin in 1942,
in honor of the
revolutionary
A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution. The term ''revolutionary'' can also be used as an adjective to describe something producing a major and sudden impact on society.
Definition
The term—bot ...
Ivan Babushkin, arrested and executed at Mysovaya station in 1906.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the
framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with four
rural localities, incorporated as the
Town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
of Babushkin—an administrative division of
Kabansky District.
[Resolution #43] As a
municipal division, the territory of Babushkin, together with two rural localities, is incorporated within Kabansky Municipal District as Babushkinskoye Urban Settlement.
[Law #985-III] The remaining two rural localities are incorporated as
Klyuyevskoye Rural Settlement of Kabansky Municipal District.
Economy
Babushkin is a depot for wood transport on the
Trans-Siberian Railway, as well as a tourist center for tours on southern Lake Baikal.
References
Notes
Sources
*
*
External links
Official website of BabushkinDirectory of organizations in Babushkin
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Buryatia
Populated places in Kabansky District
Populated places on Lake Baikal