Babushkin (russian: Ба́бушкин), known as Mysovsk () before 1941, is a
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares ...
in
Kabansky District
Kabansky District (russian: Каба́нский райо́н; bua, Хабаансхын аймаг, ''Khabaanskhyn aimag'') is an administrativeResolution #431 and municipalLaw #985-III district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of ...
of the
Republic of Buryatia
Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia (russian: Республика Бурятия, r=Respublika Buryatiya, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə bʊˈrʲætʲɪjə; bua, Буряад Улас, Buryaad Ulas, , mn, Буриад Улс, Buriad Uls), is ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
, located on the southern shore of
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal (, russian: Oзеро Байкал, Ozero Baykal ); mn, Байгал нуур, Baigal nuur) is a rift lake in Russia. It is situated in southern Siberia, between the Federal subjects of Russia, federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast, I ...
on the
Trans-Siberian Railway
The Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR; , , ) connects European Russia to the Russian Far East. Spanning a length of over , it is the longest railway line in the world. It runs from the city of Moscow in the west to the city of Vladivostok in the eas ...
. Population: 9,000 (1967).
History
It was founded in 1892 as a postal station Mysovaya (),
its name derived from the Russian word ''Mys'' meaning "cape", referring to its location on the shores of
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal (, russian: Oзеро Байкал, Ozero Baykal ); mn, Байгал нуур, Baigal nuur) is a rift lake in Russia. It is situated in southern Siberia, between the Federal subjects of Russia, federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast, I ...
.
A few years later it was chosen as the eastern terminus for the train ferry across Lake Baikal, which was used as part of the
Trans-Siberian Railway
The Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR; , , ) connects European Russia to the Russian Far East. Spanning a length of over , it is the longest railway line in the world. It runs from the city of Moscow in the west to the city of Vladivostok in the eas ...
until the rail line around the southern shore was completed in 1905. It was granted town status under the name ''Mysovsk'' in 1902.
It was renamed Babushkin in 1942,
in honor of the
revolutionary
A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates a revolution. The term ''revolutionary'' can also be used as an adjective, to refer to something that has a major, sudden impact on society or on some aspect of human endeavor. ...
Ivan Babushkin
Ivan Vasilyevich Babushkin () (pseudonym Nikolay Nikolaevich) (January 3, 1873 – January 18, 1906) was a Russian professional Bolshevik revolutionary.
Early Years
Babushkin was born in the ''selo'' of Ledengskoye, Totemsky Uyezd of Vologd ...
, arrested and executed at Mysovaya station in 1906.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the
framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with four
rural localities
In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry typically are des ...
, incorporated as the
Town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares ...
of Babushkin—an administrative division of
Kabansky District
Kabansky District (russian: Каба́нский райо́н; bua, Хабаансхын аймаг, ''Khabaanskhyn aimag'') is an administrativeResolution #431 and municipalLaw #985-III district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of ...
.
[Resolution #43] As a
municipal division, the territory of Babushkin, together with two rural localities, is incorporated within Kabansky Municipal District as Babushkinskoye Urban Settlement.
[Law #985-III] The remaining two rural localities are incorporated as
Klyuyevskoye Rural Settlement of Kabansky Municipal District.
Economy
Babushkin is a depot for wood transport on the
Trans-Siberian Railway
The Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR; , , ) connects European Russia to the Russian Far East. Spanning a length of over , it is the longest railway line in the world. It runs from the city of Moscow in the west to the city of Vladivostok in the eas ...
, as well as a tourist center for tours on southern Lake Baikal.
References
Notes
Sources
*
*
External links
Official website of BabushkinDirectory of organizations in Babushkin
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Buryatia
Populated places in Kabansky District
Populated places on Lake Baikal