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Mysmenidae is a
spider Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
family with about 180 described species in seventeen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size () and cryptic behaviour. These spiders are found in humid habitats such as among leaf litter and in caves.


Distribution

Species occur in the
Americas The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing ...
,
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
,
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
,
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
and several islands.


Genera

, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Brasilionata'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Brazil *'' Chanea'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China *'' Chimena'' Lin & Li, 2022 — China, Taiwan *'' Drungena'' Lin & S. Li, 2023 — China *'' Gaoligonga'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China, Vietnam *'' Isela'' Griswold, 1985 — Kenya, South Africa *'' Maymena'' Gertsch, 1960 — North America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Central America, Peru *'' Mengmena'' Lin & Li, 2022 — China *'' Microdipoena'' Banks, 1895 — Africa, United States, Paraguay, Asia, Oceania *'' Mosu'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China *'' Mysmena'' Simon, 1894 — Oceania, Asia, Caribbean, North America, Algeria, Spain, South America, Panama *''
Mysmeniola ''Mysmeniola'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae. It was first described in 1995 by Thaler. , it contains only one species, ''Mysmeniola spinifera'', found in Venezuela. References Mysmenidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera ...
'' Thaler, 1995 — Venezuela *'' Mysmenopsis'' Simon, 1898 — South America, Caribbean, North America, Central America *'' Phricotelus'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka, China *'' Simaoa'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 *'' Trogloneta'' Simon, 1922 — Brazil, Asia, United States *'' Yamaneta'' Miller & Lin, 2019 — China


See also

* List of Mysmenidae species


References

* * * Araneomorphae families Taxa named by Alexander Petrunkevitch {{Araneomorphae-stub