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Mysidae is the largest
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of
crustacean Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthrop ...
s in the
order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood ...
Mysida Mysida is an order (biology), order of small, shrimp-like crustaceans in the malacostracan superorder Peracarida. Their common name opossum shrimps stems from the presence of a Brood pouch (Peracarida), brood pouch or "marsupium" in females. The ...
, with over 1000 species in around 170 genera.


Characteristics

Members of the family Mysidae are distinguished from other mysids by the fact that the first pereopod (walking leg) has a well-developed exopod (outer branch), the carpopropodus of the endopod (inner branch) of the 3rd to 8th pereopods is divided into sub-segments and there are
statocyst The statocyst is a balance sensory receptor present in some aquatic invertebrates, including bivalves, cnidarians, ctenophorans, echinoderms, cephalopods, crustaceans, and gastropods, A similar structure is also found in '' Xenoturbella''. T ...
s on the endopod of the
uropod Uropods are posterior appendages found on a wide variety of crustaceans. They typically have functions in locomotion. Definition Uropods are often defined as the appendages of the last body segment of a crustacean. An alternative definition sugge ...
s (posterior appendages). Female petalophthalmidans have two or three oostegites (flexible bristly flaps) forming the base of the marsupium or brood pouch under the thorax, apart from the subfamily Boreomysinae, which has seven pairs of oostegites.


Subfamilies and genera

The following subfamilies and genera are recognised: ; Boreomysinae Holt & Tattersall, 1905 *'' Neobirsteiniamysis'' Hendrickx et Tchindonova, 2020 *'' Boreomysis'' G. O. Sars, 1869 ;Erythropinae Hansen, 1910 *'' Aberomysis'' Băcescu & Iliffe, 1986 *'' Amathimysis'' Brattegard, 1969 *'' Amblyops'' G. O. Sars, 1872 *'' Amblyopsoides'' O. S. Tattersall, 1955 *'' Arachnomysis'' Chun, 1887 *'' Atlanterythrops'' Nouvel & Lagardère, 1976 *'' Australerythrops'' W. Tattersall, 1928 *'' Caesaromysis'' Ortmann, 1893 *'' Chunomysis'' Holt & Tattersall, 1905 *'' Dactylamblyops'' Holt & Tattersall, 1906 *'' Dactylerythrops'' Holt & Tattersall, 1905 *'' Echinomysides'' Murano, 1977 *'' Echinomysis'' Illig, 1905 *'' Erythrops'' G. O. Sars, 1869 *'' Euchaetomera'' G. O. Sars, 1883 *'' Euchaetomeropsis'' W. Tattersall, 1909 *'' Gibbamblyops'' Murano & Krygier, 1985 *'' Gibberythrops'' Illig, 1930 *'' Gymnerythrops'' Hansen, 1910 *'' Heteroerythrops'' O. Tattersall, 1955 *'' Holmesiella'' Ortmann, 1908 *'' Hyperamblyops'' Birstein & Tchindonova, 1958 *'' Hypererythrops'' Holt & Tattersall, 1905 *'' Illigiella'' Murano, 1981 *'' Indoerythrops'' Panampunnayil, 1998 *'' Katerythrops'' Holt & Tattersall, 1905 *'' Liuimysis'' Wang, 1998 *'' Longithorax'' Illig, 1906 *'' Marumomysis'' Murano, 1999 *'' Meierythrops'' Murano, 1981 *'' Metamblyops'' W. Tattersall, 1907 *'' Meterythrops'' S. I. Smith, 1879 *'' Michthyops'' Tattersall, 1911 *'' Mysimenzies'' Băcescu, 1971 *'' Nakazawaia'' Murano, 1981 *'' Neoamblyops'' Fukuoka, 2009 *'' Nipponerythrops'' Murano, 1977 *'' Paramblyops'' Holt & Tattersall, 1905 *'' Parapseudomma'' Nouvel & Lagardère, 1976 *'' Parerythrops'' G. O. Sars, 1869 *'' Pleurerythrops'' Ii, 1964 *'' Pseudamblyops'' Ii, 1964 *'' Pseuderythrops'' Coifmann, 1936 *'' Pseudomma'' G. O. Sars, 1870 *'' Pteromysis'' Ii, 1964 *'' Scolamblyops'' Murano, 1974 *'' Shenimysis'' Wang, 1998 *'' Synerythrops'' Hansen, 1910 *'' Teratamblyops'' Murano, 2001 *'' Teraterythrops'' Ii, 1964 *'' Thalassomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1939 *'' Xenerythrops'' Ii, 1964 ;Gastrosaccinae Norman, 1892 *'' Anchialina'' Norman & Scott, 1906 *'' Archaeomysis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Chlamydopleon'' Ortmann, 1893 *'' Coifmanniella'' Heard & Price, 2006 *'' Eurobowmaniella'' Murano, 1995 *'' Gastrosaccus'' Norman, 1868 *'' Haplostylus'' Kossmann, 1880 *'' Iiella'' Băcescu, 1968 *'' Paranchialina'' Hansen, 1910 *'' Pseudanchialina'' Hansen, 1910 ;Heteromysinae Norman, 1892 *'' Bermudamysis'' Băcescu & Iliffe, 1986 *'' Burrimysis'' Jaume & Garcia, 1993 *'' Deltamysis'' Bowman & Orsi, 1992 *'' Heteromysis'' S. I. Smith, 1873 *'' Heteromysoides'' Băcescu, 1968 *'' Ischiomysis'' Wittmann, 2013 *'' Mysidetes'' Holt & Tattersall, 1906 *'' Mysifaun'' Wittmann, 1996 *'' Platymysis'' Brattegard, 1980 *'' Platyops'' Băcescu & Iliffe, 1986 *'' Pseudomysidetes'' W. Tattersall, 1936 *'' Retromysis'' Wittmann, 2004 ;Leptomysinae Hansen, 1910 *'' Afromysis'' Zimmer, 1916 *'' Americamysis'' Price, Heard & Stuck, 1994 *'' Antichthomysis'' Fenton, 1991 *'' Australomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1927 *'' Bathymysis'' W. Tattersall, 1907 *'' Brasilomysis'' Băcescu, 1968 *'' Calyptomma'' W. Tattersall, 1909 *'' Ceratodoxomysis'' Murano, 2003 *'' Cubanomysis'' Băcescu, 1968 *'' Dioptromysis'' Zimmer, 1915 *'' Doxomysis'' Hansen, 1912 *'' Harmelinella'' Ledoyer, 1989 *'' Hyperiimysis'' Nouvel, 1966 *'' Iimysis'' Nouvel, 1966 *'' Leptomysis'' G. O. Sars, 1869 *'' Megalopsis'' Panampunnayil, 1987 *'' Metamysidopsis'' W. Tattersall, 1951 *'' Mysideis'' G. O. Sars, 1869 *'' Mysidopsis'' G. O. Sars, 1864 *'' Neobathymysis'' Bravo & Murano, 1996 *'' Neodoxomysis'' Murano, 1999 *'' Notomysis'' Wittmann, 1986 *'' Nouvelia'' Băcescu & Vasilescu, 1973 *'' Paraleptomysis'' Liu & Wang, 1983 *'' Prionomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1922 *'' Proleptomysis'' Wittmann, 1985 *'' Promysis'' Dana, 1850 *'' Pseudomysis'' G. O. Sars, 1879 *'' Pseudoxomysis'' Nouvel, 1973 *'' Pyroleptomysis'' Wittmann, 1985 *'' Rostromysis'' Panampunnayil, 1987 *'' Tenagomysis'' Thomson, 1900 ;Mancomysinae Băcescu & Iliffe, 1986 *'' Palaumysis'' Băcescu & Iliffe, 1986 ;Mysidellinae Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Mysidella'' G. O. Sars, 1872 ;Mysinae Haworth, 1825 *'' Acanthomysis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Alienacanthomysis'' Holmquist, 1981 *'' Anisomysis'' Hansen, 1910 *'' Antarctomysis'' Coutière, 1906 *'' Antromysis'' Creaser, 1936 *'' Arthromysis'' Colosi, 1924 *'' Boreoacanthomysis'' Fukuoka & Murano, 2004 *'' Carnegieomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1943 *'' Caspiomysis'' G. O. Sars, 1907 *'' Columbiaemysis'' Holmquist, 1982 *'' Diamysis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Disacanthomysis'' Holmquist, 1981 *'' Exacanthomysis'' Holmquist, 1981 *'' Gangemysis'' Derzhavin, 1924 *'' Gironomysis'' Ortiz, García-Debrás & Pérez, 1997 *'' Halemysis'' Băcescu & Udrescu, 1984 *'' Hemiacanthomysis'' Fukuoka & Murano, 2002 *'' Hemimysis'' G. O. Sars, 1869 *'' Hippacanthomysis'' Murano & Chess, 1987 *'' Holmesimysis'' Holmquist, 1979 *'' Hyperacanthomysis'' Fukuoka & Murano, 2000 *'' Hyperstilomysis'' Fukuoka, Bravo & Murano, 2005 *'' Idiomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1922 *'' Indomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1914 *'' Inusitatomysis'' Ii, 1940 *'' Javanisomysis'' Băcescu, 1992 *'' Kainommatomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1927 *'' Katamysis'' G. O. Sars, 1893 *'' Keslerella'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Limnomysis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Lycomysis'' Hansen, 1910 *'' Macromysis'' White, 1847 *'' Mesacanthomysis'' Nouvel, 1967 *'' Mesopodopsis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Mysidium'' Dana, 1852 *'' Mysis'' Latreille, 1802 *'' Nanomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1921 *'' Neomysis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Nipponomysis'' Takahashi & Murano, 1986 *'' Notacanthomysis'' Fukuoka & Murano, 2000 *'' Orientomysis'' Derzhavin, 1913 *'' Pacifacanthomysis'' Holmquist, 1981 *'' Paracanthomysis'' Ii, 1936 *'' Paramesopodopsis'' Fenton, 1985 *'' Paramysis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Parapodopsis'' Czerniavsky, 1882 *'' Parastilomysis'' Ii, 1936 *'' Parvimysis'' Brattegard, 1969 *'' Praunus'' Leach, 1814 *'' Proneomysis'' W. Tattersall, 1933 *'' Sarmysis'' Maissuradze & Popescu, 1987 *'' Schistomysis'' Norman, 1892 *'' Stilomysis'' Norman, 1894 *'' Surinamysis'' Bowman, 1977 *'' Taphromysis'' Banner, 1953 *'' Tasmanomysis'' Fenton, 1985 *'' Telacanthomysis'' Fukuoka & Murano, 2001 *'' Troglomysis'' Stammer, 1933 *'' Xenacanthomysis'' Holmquist, 1980 ;Rhopalophthalminae Hansen, 1910 *'' Rhopalophthalmus'' Illig, 1906 ;Siriellinae Norman, 1892 *'' Hemisiriella'' Hansen, 1910 *'' Metasiriella'' Murano, 1986 *'' Siriella'' Dana, 1850


See also

*'' Heteromysis actiniae''


References


External links

* {{Authority control Mysida Malacostraca families