Myron Sulzberger (June 14, 1878 – September 16, 1956) was a Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.
Life
Sulzberger was born on June 14, 1878 in
New York City, New York
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, the son of Solomon Sulzberger and Esther Emden.
His father was a German immigrant who served as president and treasurer of
B'nai B'rith
B'nai B'rith International (, from he, בְּנֵי בְּרִית, translit=b'né brit, lit=Children of the Covenant) is a Jewish service organization. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish peopl ...
and vice-president of the
Union of American Hebrew Congregations
The Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), known as the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) until 2003, founded in 1873 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the congregational arm of Reform Judaism in North America. The other two arms established ...
.
Sulzberger received his preliminary education in New York City public schools, after which he studied at the Weingart Institute and took a two year course at the
College of the City of New York. He then went to
New York Law School
New York Law School (NYLS) is a private law school in Tribeca, New York City. NYLS has a full-time day program and a part-time evening program. NYLS's faculty includes 54 full-time and 59 adjunct professors. Notable faculty members include E ...
and was admitted to the state bar. He was an active member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...
, giving speeches before he was old enough to vote. In 1901, he was elected to the
New York State Assembly
The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits.
The Assem ...
as a Democrat, representing the
New York County
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
26th District. He served in the Assembly in
1902
Events
January
* January 1
** The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10, Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's f ...
and
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
.
While in the Assembly, he introduced and worked with many important matters of legislation, particularly regarding insurance and canal proposition.
Sulzberger was special deputy
Attorney General of New York
The attorney general of New York is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of New York and head of the Department of Law of the state government. The office has been in existence in some form since 1626, under the Dutch colonial government o ...
from 1904 to 1905 and special counsel of the
New York State Prison Commission
The New York State Commission of Correction is "empowered to visit and inspect all penal institutions and to promote humane and efficient administration of these institutions." It's a part of the New York State Executive Department.Correction Law � ...
from 1924 to 1927.
In 1927, he was Municipal Court Justice. He was re-elected Justice in 1937. He resigned in 1941 and returned to private practice.
As Justice, he was chairman of the rules committee, which recommended the establishment of a separate civil jurisdiction for small claims that became known as the Small Claims Part of Magistrate's Court. Upon his retirement from the bench, he specialized in corporate and real estate law in the firm Sulzberger, Schechter & Sulzberger, in partnership with his son Myron Jr. and Jacob Schechter.
Sulzberger was president of the Mt. Vernon Country Club and chairman of the County Committee, 14th Assembly District from 1920 to 1927, the advisory board of the Home of the Daughters of Jacob starting in 1927, and the Welfare Committee of the 1st Ave Boys, Inc. He was a member of the
American Bar Association
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of acad ...
, the
New York State Bar Association
The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; promote reform in the law; facilitate the administration of justice ...
, the
New York County Lawyers' Association
The New York County Lawyers Association (NYCLA) is a bar association located in New York City.
The New York County Lawyers Association was founded in 1908 because the existing bar association excluded some lawyers from membership due to their ra ...
, the Federal Bar Association of the
Southern District of New York
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (in case citations, S.D.N.Y.) is a federal trial court whose geographic jurisdiction encompasses eight counties of New York State. Two of these are in New York City: New Y ...
, the
Society of Tammany, the Michael T. McCarron Association, the
Yorkville Chamber of Commerce, the
New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was founded in 1874 (and incorporated in 1875). It is the world's first child protective agency. It is sometimes called the Gerry Society after one of its co-founders, Elbridge Thomas ...
, the
Museum of Art, the
Museum of Natural History
A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleontology, climatology, and more. ...
, the Cosmopolitan Association, the
Freemasons
Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
, the
Elks
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE; also often known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks) is an American fraternal order founded in 1868, originally as a social club in New York City.
History
The Elks began in 1868 as a soci ...
, the
Knights of Pythias
The Knights of Pythias is a fraternal organization and secret society founded in Washington, D.C., on . The Knights of Pythias is the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an act of the United States Congress. It was founded ...
, B'nai B'rith, the Craftsmen of Yorkville Club, and the National Democratic Club. He attended
Temple Emanu-El and was honorary director of its Men's Club. In 1903, he married Rena Fuld. Their children were Myron Jr. and Edward.
Sulzberger died in
White Plains General Hospital after a long illness on September 16, 1956.
References
External links
*
The Political Graveyard'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sulzberger, Myron
1878 births
1956 deaths
American people of German-Jewish descent
City College of New York alumni
New York Law School alumni
20th-century American lawyers
Lawyers from New York City
American Reform Jews
19th-century American Jews
20th-century American Jews
Jewish American attorneys
Jewish American state legislators in New York (state)
20th-century American politicians
Politicians from Manhattan
Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly
20th-century American judges
New York (state) state court judges
American Freemasons