Myron J. Stolaroff (August 20, 1920 – January 6, 2013) was an author and researcher who is best known for his studies involving
psychedelic psychotherapy
Psychedelic therapy (or psychedelic-assisted therapy) refers to the proposed use of psychedelic drugs, such as psilocybin, MDMA, LSD, and ayahuasca, to treat mental disorders. As of 2021, psychedelic drugs are controlled substances in most cou ...
. He also conducted clinical studies that attempted to measure the effects of
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, vi ...
,
mescaline
Mescaline or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin.
Biological ...
, and other drugs on
creativity
Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and valuable is formed. The created item may be intangible (such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke) or a physical object (such as an invention, a printed literary w ...
.
Biography
Stolaroff was born in
Roswell, New Mexico
Roswell () is a city in, and the seat of, Chaves County in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Chaves County forms the entirety of the Roswell micropolitan area. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 48,422, making it the fifth-largest city ...
. In 1941, he received a master's degree in
electrical engineering from
Stanford University. From 1942 through 1945, he held the title of Civilian Engineer at the Navy Department, Bureau of Ships. For the next fifteen years he worked for the recording equipment manufacturer
Ampex
Ampex is an American electronics company founded in 1944 by Alexander M. Poniatoff as a spin-off of Dalmo-Victor. The name AMPEX is a portmanteau, created by its founder, which stands for Alexander M. Poniatoff Excellence.AbramsoThe History ...
, first as a senior design engineer, later as Director of Instrumentation Marketing, ultimately becoming responsible for long-range planning as Assistant to the President.
Along with fellow Ampex engineer, Harold Lindsey, Stolaroff co-designed the Ampex Model 200A reel-to-reel tape recorder, which was based on a German Magnetophon modified by the audio engineer
Jack Mullin
John Thomas Mullin (October 5, 1913 – June 24, 1999) was an American pioneer in the field of magnetic tape sound recording and made significant contributions to many other related fields. From his days at Santa Clara University to his death, ...
. With
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide. He was a ...
arranging financial support for start-up manufacturing, the Ampex 200A went into production. Crosby gifted one of the first units to
Les Paul
Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz guitarist, jazz, country guitarist, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid body ...
, inventor of the solid-body electric guitar, who went on to produce numerous innovative recordings. Within three years most major recording studios had purchased an Ampex 200A. Songs such as Nat King Cole performing "Unforgettable" (1952 Capitol Records), Frank Sinatra performing "Young at Heart" (1953 Capitol Records), and Bill Haley performing "(We're Gonna) Rock Around the Clock" (1954 Decca Records), were recorded on an Ampex 200A. In 2008, Stolaroff was among the folks representing Ampex at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards Ceremony to accept the company's first Grammy Award for Technical Achievement, in honor of their contribution sixty years earlier of the Ampex 200A, which "revolutionized the radio and recording industries".
In 1960, Stolaroff established the International Foundation for Advanced Study in
Menlo Park, a non-profit medical research organization. He served as its president until 1970. During this time, he was the executive administrator for a group conducting clinical studies with LSD and
mescaline
Mescaline or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin.
Biological ...
; the IFAS administered psychedelics to about 350 participants. Their research resulted in six published papers on psychedelic therapy with Stolaroff as co-author on most of the articles. The Foundation's clinical studies came to an end in 1965 when the
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
(FDA) revoked research permits for psychedelics.
Stolaroff privately continued psychedelic research using unscheduled compounds from 1970 to 1986, until the Controlled Substance Analogue Enforcement Act of 1986 was passed and halted his research again.
Stolaroff also worked as a Consulting Engineer and as a General Manager of ''Multi-Media Productions'', a manufacturer of social studies and sound filmstrips for public schools. He retired in 1979.
He published professional papers in the ''Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease'', ''Gnosis'', the ''Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study of Consciousness'', and several other journals. Stolaroff served on the board of directors of the Albert Hofmann Foundation. He was also a consultant to the
Heffter Research Institute
The Heffter Research Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes research with classic hallucinogens and psychedelics, predominantly psilocybin, to contribute to a greater understanding of the mind and to alleviate suffering. Fo ...
and was on the Board of Advisors for the
Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics.
Stolaroff died on January 6, 2013.
Bibliography
Books
* ''The Secret Chief: Conversations With a Pioneer of the Underground Psychedelic Therapy Movement''
full text(1997)
* ''Thanatos To Eros, 35 Years of Psychedelic Exploration''
full text(1994)
Papers
*Stolaroff, MJ. (1999). "Are Psychedelics Useful in the Practice of Buddhism". ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology'' 39:1. pp. 60–80
Abstract
* Stolaroff, MJ. Wells, CW. (1993). "Preliminary Results with New Psychoactive Agents 2C-T-2 AND 2C-T-7". ''Yearbook for Ethnomedicine''
full text PDF
*"Harman, WW. McKim, RH. Mogar, RE. Fadiman, J. Stolaroff, MJ. (1966). "Psychedelic agents in creative problem-solving: a pilot study." ''Psychol Rep.'' 1:211-27.
*Savage, C. Stolaroff, MJ. (1965). "Clarifying the Confusion Regarding LSD-25". ''J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.'
full text PDF
*Savage, C. Stolaroff, M. Harman, W. Fadiman, J. (1963). "The Psychedelic Experience". ''J Cardiovasc Nurs.'' 15:4–5.
*Sherwood, JN. Stolaroff, MJ. Harman, WW. (1962). "The psychedelic experience – a new concept in psychotherapy". ''J Neuropsychiatr.'' 4:69–80.
full text PDF
Film
*
Hofmann's Potion: The Early Years of LSD' – story consultant
References
*.
External links
Erowid Myron Stolaroff Vault
Board of Advisors
Audio Archive of Interviews with and lectures by Myron StolaroffPsychedelic Salon Podcasts
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stolaroff, Myron
1920 births
2013 deaths
Psychedelic drug researchers
American inventors
Stanford University alumni
Scientists from the San Francisco Bay Area