''Myrocarpus'' is a genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the family
Fabaceae
Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,[International Code of Nomen ...](_blank)
. It includes five species of trees native to tropical
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
, ranging from Venezuela to northern Argentina. Typical habitats include wet to seasonally-dry tropical lowland forest and woodland.
[
It contains the following species:]
*'' Myrocarpus emarginatus''
* '' Myrocarpus fastigiatus'' Allemão
* '' Myrocarpus frondosus'' Allemão
* '' Myrocarpus leprosus'' Pickel
* '' Myrocarpus venezuelensis'' Rudd
Members of this genus produce hydroxypipecolic acid
Pipecolic acid (piperidine-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound with the formula HNC5H9CO2H. It is a carboxylic acid derivative of piperidine and, as such, an amino acid, although not one encoded genetically. Like many other α-amino acids, p ...
s in their leaves.
References
Amburaneae
Fabaceae genera
Flora of Southern America
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Faboideae-stub