Myrmicacin (3-hydroxydecanoic acid) is a chemical compound of the
β-hydroxycarboxylic acid class. It is named after the South American leaf-cutter ants (
Myrmicinae
Myrmicinae is a subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily ...
) in which it was first discovered,
but is also found in
royal jelly
Royal jelly is a honey bee secretion that is used in the nutrition of larvae and adult queens. It is secreted from the glands in the hypopharynx of nurse bees, and fed to all larvae in the colony, regardless of sex or caste.Graham, J. (ed.) (199 ...
.
Myrmicacin is believed to act as a
herbicide
Herbicides (, ), also commonly known as weed killers, are substances used to control undesired plants, also known as weeds.EPA. February 201Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates. Summary in press releasMain page f ...
which prevents seeds collected by the ants from germinating within the nest.
See also
*
3,10-Dihydroxydecanoic acid
3,10-Dihydroxydecanoic acid is a chemical found in royal jelly
Royal jelly is a honey bee secretion that is used in the nutrition of larvae and adult queens. It is secreted from the glands in the hypopharynx of nurse bees, and fed to all larva ...
*
3,11-Dihydroxydodecanoic acid
3,11-Dihydroxydodecanoic acid is a chemical found in royal jelly.
See also
*3,10-Dihydroxydecanoic acid
3,10-Dihydroxydecanoic acid is a chemical found in royal jelly
Royal jelly is a honey bee secretion that is used in the nutrition of larv ...
References
Fatty acids
Beta hydroxy acids
Bee products
{{Ant-stub