Myriam Yardeni
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Myriam Yardeni (; 27 April 1932 – 8 May 2015) was an Israeli
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and scholar of French history. She was professor of general history at the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
.


Biography

Marika Jakobovits was born in
Timișoara Timișoara (, , ; , also or ; ; ; see #Etymology, other names) is the capital city of Timiș County, Banat, and the main economic, social and cultural center in Western Romania. Located on the Bega (Tisza), Bega River, Timișoara is consider ...
, in the Romanian multiethnic region of
Banat Banat ( , ; ; ; ) is a geographical and Historical regions of Central Europe, historical region located in the Pannonian Basin that straddles Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. It is divided among three countries: the eastern part lie ...
, to a middle-class Jewish family. In 1950, she
immigrated Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents. Commuters, tourists, and other short- ...
to Israel. She studied
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
at Ulpan Etzion in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
and attended a pedagogical seminary founded by
Martin Buber Martin Buber (; , ; ; 8 February 1878 – 13 June 1965) was an Austrian-Israeli philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism centered on the distinction between the I and Thou, I–Thou relationship and the I ...
. At the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
she completed a BA in world history and French culture, and an MA in history. Her master's thesis, written in 1961 under the guidance of Jacob Talmon, explored the life and work of
Bernard Lazare Bernard Lazare (; 14 June 1865, Nîmes – 1 September 1903, Paris) was a French literary critic, political journalist, polemicist, and anarchist. He is known as the first Dreyfusard. Life He was born Lazare Marcus Manassé Bernard (he later s ...
, a French Jewish
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
and
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. In 1963, she wrote her doctorate at the Sorbonne under
Roland Mousnier Roland Émile Mousnier (; Paris, September 7, 1907– February 8, 1993, Paris) was a French historian of the early modern period in France and of the comparative studies of different civilizations. Life Mousnier was born in Paris and receive ...
. During her sojourn in Paris, she studied at the
Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (, EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grands établissements, grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The school awards Master of Resear ...
(EHESS).


Academic career

At the urging of Haifa's then-mayor,
Abba Hushi Abba Hushi (Also: Aba Khoushy; ; born Abba Schneller; 1898 – 24 March 1969) was an Israeli politician who served as mayor of Haifa for eighteen years between 1951 and 1969. Hushi was one of the founders and activists of Hashomer Hatzair move ...
, Yardeni returned to Haifa and joined the faculty of the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
. In 1975, she was appointed head of the world history department. She founded the university's institute for research of French history. Her work focused on several research themes - national conscience in France in the
early modern The early modern period is a Periodization, historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity. There i ...
period and religious minorities in French context, in particular
Huguenots The Huguenots ( , ; ) are a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, ...
and
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
. She was interested in religious persecution and early modern
anti-Semitism Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
. Her extensive and innovative publications positioned her as one of the leading scholars in these fields. Yardeni was a guest professor at
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 eng ...
,
Bordeaux University The University of Bordeaux (, ) is a public research university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bordeaux, Dax, Gradignan, Périgueux, Pessac, and Talence. There are also se ...
,
Bordeaux Montaigne University Bordeaux Montaigne University (, ; formerly ''Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3'') is a public university in Pessac, France, approximately 8 kilometres (5 miles) southwest of the city centre of Bordeaux. It forms part of the ComUE d' ...
(Bordeaux III), and the religious sciences section of the
École pratique des hautes études The (), abbreviated EPHE, is a French postgraduate top level educational institution, a . EPHE is a constituent college of the Université PSL (together with ENS Ulm, Paris Dauphine or Ecole des Mines). The college is closely linked to É ...
in Paris.''Obituary: Prof. Miryam Yardeni''
Sarah Imhoff/Jonathan D. Sarna for H-Net, 11 May 2015. Accessed 6 September 2021.
She retired in 2001, but continued to actively work on her research projects until her death. During these years Yardeni published several books and numerous articles, as well as participated in various conferences in Israel and abroad.


Awards and recognition

* In 1998, Yardeni was awarded the
Israel Prize The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
in 1998 for general history. * In 2007, she was awarded the
EMET Prize The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture is an Israeli prize awarded annually for excellence in academic and professional achievements that have far-reaching influence and make a significant contribution to society. Prizes are awarded in the fo ...
.''Myriam Yardeni Emet Prize''
at isracast.com


Published work

Haifa University posted a list of her publications. * La conscience nationale en France pendant les guerres de religion (1559–1598) (The National Conscience in France during the
Wars of Religion A religious war or a war of religion, sometimes also known as a holy war (), is a war and conflict which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs. In the modern period, there are frequent debates over the extent ...
(1559–1598)). Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, Louvain: Editions Nauwelaerts, 1971 ("Recherches" 59). * Utopie et révolte sous Louis XIV (
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...
and revolt under
Louis XIV LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great () or the Sun King (), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the List of longest-reign ...
). Paris, Nizet, 1980. * Le Refuge Protestant. Paris: PUF, 1985 (Coll. l'Historien, 50). * French Protestantism and Antisemitism: Monograph on the History of Antisemitism (Hebrew). The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Zalman Shazar Center (in print), French edition: Albin Michel. * Anti-Jewish Mentalities in Early Modern Europe, Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, 1990 (Studies in Judaism). * הוגנוטים ויהודים (Huguenots and Jews; in Hebrew), Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center for Jewish History, 1998. * Repenser l’histoire. Aspects de l’historiographie huguenote des guerres de Religion à la Révolution (Rethinking history. Aspects of Huguenot historiography from the Wars of Religion to the French Revolution). Paris: Honoré Champion, 2000 (Vie des Huguenots 11). * Le refuge huguenot : assimilation et culture(The Huguenot refuge: assimilation and culture). Paris, Honoré Champion, 2002 (Vie des Huguenots 22). * Enquêtes sur l’identité de la « nation France » de la Renaissance aux Lumières (Investigations into the identity of the "French nation" from Renaissance to Enlightenment), Seyssel, Champ Vallon. 2005. Collection Epoques. * Huguenots et Juifs (Huguenots and Jews), Paris, Honoré Champion, 2008 (Vie des Huguenots 41). * Les monarchomaques de la Saint Barthélémy (The
monarchomach The Monarchomachs () were originally French Huguenot theorists who opposed monarchy at the end of the 16th century, known in particular for having theoretically justified tyrannicide. The term was originally a pejorative word coined in 1600 by t ...
s of Saint Barthelemew), unfinished project.


Co-authored books

* (ed.) Les Juifs dans l’histoire de France (The Jews in the history of France), Leiden: Brill, 1980. * (ed.), Modernité et non conformisme en France à travers les âges (Modernity and nonconformism in France throughout the ages), in ''Actes du colloque...'', H.A. Oberman (ed.), Leiden
Brill, 1983
(Studies in the History of Christian Thought, vol. XXVIII). * (ed.) Idéologie et propagande (Ideology and propaganda), Paris: Picard, 1987. * (ed.) with Ilana Zinguer, Les deux Réformes chrétiennes: propagation et diffusion (The two Christian Reforms: their propagation and diffusion), Leiden, Brill, 2004 (Studies in the History of Christian Traditions, vol. CIV).


See also

*
List of Israel Prize recipients This is an incomplete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 - 2025. List For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize website ...


References


External links


Yardeni CV
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yardeni, Myriam 1932 births 2015 deaths Jewish historians Israeli historians Israeli women writers Academic staff of the University of Haifa Israel Prize in history recipients Israel Prize women recipients Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni University of Paris alumni Romanian Jews Romanian emigrants to Israel Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent Writers from Timișoara Israeli women historians Romanian women historians Romanian women writers