Myriam Seco Álvarez
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Myriam Seco Álvarez (born 28 June 1967) is a Spanish archaeologist and Egyptologist. A distinguished authority in those fields, the author of several reference books, and responsible for excavations in the Middle East and Egypt, she has launched and directed important archaeological projects, including the excavation and restoration of the
mortuary temple Mortuary temples (or funerary temples) were temples that were erected adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, royal tombs in Ancient Egypt. The temples were designed to commemorate the reign of the Pharaoh under whom they were constructed, as well as f ...
of Pharaoh
Thutmose III Thutmose III (variously also spelt Tuthmosis or Thothmes), sometimes called Thutmose the Great, (1479–1425 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. He is regarded as one of the greatest warriors, military commanders, and milita ...
(15th century BC). The so-called "Spanish
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Indiana Jones (character), Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, ...
", she has had a prolific professional career and a broad international presence.


Academic training

Myriam Seco earned a licentiate with a specialty in Ancient History from the
University of Seville The University of Seville (''Universidad de Sevilla'') is a university in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. Founded under the name of ''Colegio Santa María de Jesús'' in 1505, in 2022 it has a student body of 57,214,U-Ranking Universidades español ...
in 1990. She then continued her doctoral studies and completed a thesis entitled ''La familia en el Egipto Antiguo'' (The Family in Ancient Egypt). From 1992 to 1994 she worked at the Institute of Egyptology at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
, Germany, and in January 1995 she received her doctorate in history at the University of Seville with the thesis ''Representaciones de niños en las tumbas privadas de Tebas durante la XVIII dinastía en Egipto'' (Representations of Children in the Private Tombs of Thebes During the 18th Dynasty in Egypt). In 1998 she began her training in underwater archaeology with the
Institute of Nautical Archaeology The Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) is an organization devoted to the study of humanity's interaction with the sea through the practice of archaeology. It is the world’s oldest organization devoted to the study of nautical archaeology. ...
of Texas, at the Sadana Island site in the Red Sea.


Research

Among Dr. Seco's first field works in Spain are those she conducted in 1995 at a Phoenician site in Cerro del Villar, Málaga with Dr. Aubet from the University of Barcelona, one she worked on in 1996 in
Carratraca Carratraca is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. The municipality is situated approximately 56 km from Ronda and from the provincial capital of Málaga. It is ...
, Málaga with the University of Málaga, and one carried out in 1997 in Seville with Dr. of the University of Seville. In 1996, she worked at a medieval archaeological site in the German town of
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; ) is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous Reutlingen (district), district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it had an estimated population of 116,456. Reutlingen has a Reutlingen University, univ ...
with Dr. Barbara Scholkmann of the University of Tübingen. In Egypt she has done extensive work over more than twenty years, including one of her first excavations there in 1996 at the site of Sharuna, with Dr. Farouk Gomaa of the University of Tübingen. This was followed by a 1998 excavation in the necropolis of the Second and Third Intermediate Period in the
Heracleopolis Magna Heracleopolis Magna (, ''Megálē Herakléous pólis''), Heracleopolis (, ''Herakleópolis'') or Herakleoupolis () is the Roman Empire, Roman name of the capital of the 20th nome (Egypt), nome of ancient Egypt, ancient Upper Egypt, known in Anci ...
with Egyptologist Carmen Pérez Díe of the National Archaeological Museum of Madrid, archaeological campaigns from 2001 to 2004 at the
Bent Pyramid The Bent Pyramid is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located at the royal necropolis of Dahshur, approximately south of Cairo, built under the Old Kingdom King Sneferu. A unique example of early pyramid development in Ancient Egypt, Egypt, this was th ...
, the mortuary temple of
Sneferu Sneferu or Soris (c. 2600 BC) was an ancient Egyptian monarch and the first pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, during the earlier half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC). He introduced major innovations in the design and constructio ...
, and temple of the valley in
Dahshur DahshurAlso transliterated ''Dahshour'' (in English often called ''Dashur''; ' ) is an ancient Egyptian pyramid complex and necropolis and shares the name of the nearby village of Manshiyyat Dahshur () in markaz Badrashin, Giza Governorate, Giza ...
with Dr.
Rainer Stadelmann Rainer Stadelmann (24 October 1933 – 14 January 2019) was a German Egyptology, Egyptologist. He was considered an expert on the archaeology of the Giza Plateau. Biography After studying in Neuburg an der Donau in 1953, he studied Egyptology, ...
of the German Archaeological Institute, and various excavations at the temple of Amenhotep III in
Luxor Luxor is a city in Upper Egypt. Luxor had a population of 263,109 in 2020, with an area of approximately and is the capital of the Luxor Governorate. It is among the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited c ...
with Dr. Hourig Sourouzian. Seco is also an
underwater archaeologist Underwater archaeology is archaeology practiced underwater. As with all other branches of archaeology, it evolved from its roots in pre-history and in the classical era to include sites from the historical and industrial eras. Its acceptance h ...
. She became a professional diver to expand her knowledge and skills in archaeological research. Her first work in this capacity was in the Red Sea in 1998, during a submarine excavation of a sunken 18th-century ship with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology. In 2001, together with Mourad el-Amouri, she organized an archaeological survey in the Red Sea in the area between
Wadi Gawasis Mersa Gawasis (Ancient Egyptian ''Saww'') is a small Egyptian harbour on the Red Sea and a former Egyptian port city. The harbour lies at the mouth of Wadi Gawasis, 2 km south of the mouth of Wadi Gasus. 25 km north is the city of Sa ...
and
Marsa Alam Marsa Alam ( ' , Classical Arabic ) is a tourist List of cities and towns in Egypt, town in south-eastern Egypt, located on the western shore of the Red Sea. It is described as a "popular" tourist destination. Marsa Alam is a relatively recently ...
. From 1998 to 2002 she worked at an underwater excavation in Alexandria at the Qaitbay (
Pharos The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria, was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (280–247 BC). It has been estimated to have been at least ...
) site with Dr.
Jean-Yves Empereur Jean-Yves Empereur (; born 1952) is a French archeologist. He studied classic literature in the University Paris IV Sorbonne ( DEA, CAPES, Agrégation de lettres in 1975, Doctorat in archeology in 1977). He is a former member (since 1978) ...
of the French Alexandria Studies Center (CEA). With this institution and also in Alexandria she participated in an underwater excavation of a wreck from the ancient Roman Empire. The first major project she headed began in 2006 and was on the shores of
Tyre, Lebanon Tyre (; ; ; ; ) is a city in Lebanon, and one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was one of the earliest Phoenician metropolises and the legendary birthplace of Europa (cons ...
, where she was in charge of a Spanish-Lebanese team. It was a Phoenician wreck with a shipment of terracotta statues that was being looted. This was a cooperative project between the Directorate-General of Lebanese Antiquities (DGA) and the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría (''Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Saint Isabel of Hungary'') is located in the Casa de los Pinelo, Casa-Palacio de los Pinelo in central Seville, Spain. It is divided into six sections: ...
of Seville. This research has been ongoing for several years and has brought to light important archaeological findings. Another career highlight was participating in ''
Mystery of the Nile ''Mystery of the Nile'' is a 2005 IMAX film documenting the first successful expedition to navigate the entire length of the Blue Nile and Nile from its source in Ethiopia to the Mediterranean Sea. The expedition was led by geologist A geol ...
'', a documentary film in IMAX format, shot from November 2003 to July 2004, which reflects the experiences and field work of the first scientific expedition to travel from the source of the
Blue Nile The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It travels for approximately through Ethiopia and Sudan. Along with the White Nile, it is one of the two major Tributary, tributaries of the Nile and supplies about 85.6% of the wa ...
River to its mouth in the Mediterranean, a journey of more than 5,000 kilometers. On the expedition, Seco was mostly concerned with exploring the links between ancient civilizations in Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt. She also worked as a coordinator on "120 Años de Arqueología Española en Egipto" (120 Years of Spanish Archaeology in Egypt), an exhibition that opened at the
Egyptian Museum The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, commonly known as the Egyptian Museum (, Egyptian Arabic: ) (also called the Cairo Museum), located in Cairo, Egypt, houses the largest collection of Ancient Egypt, Egyptian antiquities in the world. It hou ...
in April 2009. It was organized by the , the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
's Directorate-General for Cultural Policies and Industries, the
Instituto Cervantes Instituto Cervantes (, the Cervantes Institute) is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. It is named after Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), the author of ''Don Quixote'' and perhaps the most important fi ...
in Cairo, and the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities. Today she directs an important archaeological project: the excavation, restoration, and enhancement of the mortuary temple of
Thutmose III Thutmose III (variously also spelt Tuthmosis or Thothmes), sometimes called Thutmose the Great, (1479–1425 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. He is regarded as one of the greatest warriors, military commanders, and milita ...
, called the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III, in Luxor. This began in 2008 and is carried out with the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría, in collaboration with the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities.


Teaching

Myriam Seco has been the corresponding Academician of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría since 2006. She has been a guest lecturer in the Master of Drawing program at the
University of Granada The University of Granada (, UGR) is a public university located in the city of Granada, Spain, and founded in 1531 by Emperor Charles V. With more than 60,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain. Apart from the city of Granad ...
's Faculty of Fine Arts since 2009. She is also a professor at the
University of Murcia The University of Murcia () is the primary institute of higher education in Murcia, Spain. With a student population of approximately 38,000, it is the largest university in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1272 AD, the University of Murcia is ...
's (CEPOAT), where she teaches master classes.


Selected publications


Books

* ''Representaciones de niños en la tumbas tebanas durante la XVIII dinastía'', KOLAIOS 6. Seville 1997. . * ''La colección egipcia de la Universidad Hispalense''. Seville 2000. . * ''Los Templos de Millones de Años en Tebas'', Granada 2015. (eds.) Myriam Seco Álvarez and Asunción Jódar Miñarro * ''Tutankhamón en España: Howard Carter, el duque de Alba y las conferencias de Madrid'' 2017, Jose Manuel Lara Foundation. (eds.) Myriam Seco Álvarez and Javier Martínez Babón. .


Collective works

* "Three Seasons of Work at the Temple of Amenhotep III at Kom El Hettan: Part II". ''Annales du Service d'Antiquité Égyptienne'' 80, pp. 367–399. * "Mission de recherches geo-archeologiques a Tyr (Liban). Annee 2002 Geomorphologie littorale et archeologie sous-marine", ''BAAL'' VII, pp. 91–110.


Articles

* "Representation de groupes familiaux à l'ancien empire", ''Egyptian Museum Collections around the World, Vol. I'', Cairo 2002, pp. 26–30. * "First Season of the Egyptian-Spanish project at the Funerary Temple of Thutmosis III in Luxor", Myriam Seco Álvarez and others, ''ASAE'' 84 (2010), pp. 1–35. * "Second and Third Campaigns of the Egyptian-Spanish project at the Mortuary Temple of Thutmosis III in Luxor West Bank (2009 and 2010)", Myriam Seco Álvarez and others, ''ASAE'' 86 (2012), pp. 329–395. * "The Temple of Millions of Years of Tuthmosis III", ''Egyptian Archaeology'' 44 (2013), pp. 21–25. * "Foundation Deposit in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III in Luxor", ''Memnonia'' XXV (2014), M. Seco Álvarez and J. Martínez Babón, pp. 157–167. * "Middle Kingdom tombs beneath the Temple of Millions of Years", ''EA'' 47 (2015) M. Seco Álvarez and J. Martínez Babón, pp. 27–30.


Awards

* 2014 commemorative distinction as one of the members of the first edition of "100 Spaniards" * Award for one of the ten best discoveries in Egypt during her 2016 campaign, granted by the magazine ''Luxor Times'', for the colorful
cartonnage Cartonnage or cartonage is a type of material used in ancient Egyptian funerary masks from the First Intermediate Period to the Roman Empire, Roman era. It was made of layers of linen or papyrus covered with plaster. Some of the Fayum mummy portr ...
of the "servant of the Royal House" found in the mortuary temple of Thutmose III * 2017 Manuel Alvar Award for Humanistic Studies for the essay "Tutankhamón en España: Howard Carter, el duque de Alba y las conferencias de Madrid", a joint work by Myriam Seco Álvarez and Javier Martínez Babón


References


External links


Dr. Myriam Seco Álvarez
at the Near East and Late Antiquity Study Center * {{DEFAULTSORT:Seco, Myriam 1967 births 20th-century Spanish educators 21st-century Spanish women writers Living people Writers from Seville Spanish Egyptologists Spanish women academics Underwater archaeologists Academic staff of the University of Murcia University of Seville alumni Academic staff of the University of Tübingen Spanish women archaeologists 21st-century Spanish educators 20th-century Spanish women educators 21st-century Spanish women educators