Myriam Bregman (born 25 February 1972) is an Argentine lawyer, activist, and politician. Raised in a Jewish family,
Bregman joined the
Socialist Workers' Party (PTS) – a
Trotskyist
Trotskyism (, ) is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Leon Trotsky along with some other members of the Left Opposition and the Fourth International. Trotsky described himself as an ...
Argentine party of which she is among the most prominent members – while studying a degree in law at the
University of Buenos Aires in the 90s.
She was one of the lawyers who took the
case of Jorge Julio López, an eyewitness of the
1970s military dictatorship who disappeared in 2006 after testifying against
Miguel Osvaldo Etchecolatz, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and charged with genocide accusations for the crimes he committed during the dictatorship.
In 1997 she founded the Professionist Center for Human Rights (CeProDH), which defends and assesses laid off and unemployed workers and intervenes against repression and impunity, and the Justicia Ya! (Justice Now) Collective, who are appellants in cases of
crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as ...
during the dictatorship's regime of
state terrorism
State terrorism is terrorism conducted by a state against its own citizens or another state's citizens.
It contrasts with '' state-sponsored terrorism'', in which a violent non-state actor conducts an act of terror under sponsorship of a state. ...
.
She first ran for a seat in Congress in 2009 and for
Chief of government of the City of Buenos Aires in 2011 and 2015 by the
Workers' Left Front (comprising, among others, the PTS).
In 2015 she became a national deputy for
Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires, officially the Buenos Aires Province, is the largest and most populous Provinces of Argentina, Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of the province an ...
, holding the seat by rotation for the Workers' Left Front (FIT) until 2016 and being widely supported by several sectors. Since December 2017, she is a deputy in the legislature for the City of Buenos Aires, where she's president of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission. She also ran as vice-presidential candidate for the Front in the
2015 Argentine general election
Fifteen or 15 may refer to:
*15 (number)
*one of the years 15 BC, AD 15, 1915, 2015
Music
* Fifteen (band), a punk rock band
Albums
* ''15'' (Buckcherry album), 2005
* ''15'' (Ani Lorak album), 2007
* ''15'' (Phatfish album), 2008
* ...
, coming fourth. In 2021 she was again elected to the national Chamber of Deputies, this time for the
Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
. In the
2023 Argentine general election
General elections were held in Argentina on 22 October 2023 to elect the President of Argentina, president, Vice President of Argentina, vice president, members of the National Congress of Argentina, National Congress, and the governors of mos ...
, she ran for president as head of the Workers' Left Front alliance.
Cases on working people's rights
Myriam Bregman has participated in defending and assessing employed and unemployed workers in Buenos Aires City and in the provinces of Buenos Aires and Neuquén.
Since 1998, she is a lawyer of the
Zanon tile factory in Neuquén, being among those who acted in the historical case where the Zanón tile company was found guilty of issuing an "offensive lock out".
She also stood out in the defense of Catalina Balaguer, a female
PepsiCo
PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase, New York, Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the f ...
worker and activist who was fired unjustly and was later reincorporated although she was not formally a union delegate ("de facto delegate"). Bregman also represented PepsiCo workers against the illegal closure of the Vicente López factory on June 20, 2017, and sued attorney Gastón Larramendi, who ordered the factory's eviction a week earlier.
Cases against state repression and persecution
Bregman has participated in several court cases defending activists and workers from police repression and political and trade union persecution. She is also part of Carla Lacorte's team of lawyers. Lacorte, victim of repression herself, is also a member of the CeProDH along with Bregman. Bregman also participates in the case investigation of
Federal Police agent Américo Balbuena, who infiltrated social organizations to spy on them.
Cases on crimes against humanity
Bregman participated among the appellants of the first trial made since the re-opening of the cases of crimes against humanity perpetrated by criminals of the Argentinian Dictatorship, that of former Buenos Aires police chief
Miguel Osvaldo Etchecolatz, where Justicia Ya! La Plata in 2006 accused him of committing
genocide
Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
. In the final stages of the trial, one of the eyewitnesses,
Jorge Julio López, disappeared; afterwards, a case on his disappearance was opened and remains so. Bregman was also an appealing lawyer during the trial against Jorge “Tigre” Acosta, on the
ESMA case.
She intervened on the oral trials against crimes committed in the Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy (ESMA mega-case) against prefect Héctor Febrés (2007), and in the second trial against 18 genocide criminals, representing, among others, the case of
Rodolfo Walsh, Raimundo Villaflor and organisations such as the Former Disappeared Detainees Association (2009–2011).
Myriam Bregman was also an appealing lawyer during the oral trial against
Cristian Federico Von Wernich in La Plata (2007), accusing him of crimes against humanity committed in Campo de Mayo, the “Floreal Avellaneda” case in San Martín, Province of Buenos Aires (2009), "Seré Mansion" case (against Buenos Aires and Mar del Plata repressors in 2008), among others.
In 2008 she was awarded by the Human Rights Commission of the Lawyers School of Buenos Aires.
In 2016 Carlos Blaquier and Ledesma executives sent her an intimidatory letter as she prepared to travel to Jujuy to receive complaints of grave human rights violations in the province of then-governor
Gerardo Morales.
Bregman denounced that she received phone call threats in her office after her intervention in the Labour and Budget Commission where she questioned the first employment bill because she considered that it was a measure to legalise outsourcing.
Bregman is also among the people who founded and manage the Professionist Center for Human Rights (CeProDH).
Women's rights activist
On 31 May 2018, Myriam Bregman assisted to the 15th day of debate on legalizing
Abortion in Argentina in the Argentine Congress to present her position in favour of legalizing abortion by declaring that "we are proud to see many young people with the green handkerchief as their banner". She also took the opportunity to criticise the Catholic Church and La Plata Archbishop
Héctor Aguer, who "has as their transmission band local governors, who negotiate with women's rights"''.''
Personal life
Bregman is a
Jewish atheist and is of
German Jewish descent.
Electoral history
Executive
Legislative
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bregman, Myriam
1972 births
Living people
Argentine activists
Argentine atheists
Argentine women activists
20th-century Argentine lawyers
Socialist Workers' Party (Argentina) politicians
Women members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires Province
Argentine deputies 2023–2025
Argentine deputies 2021–2023
Argentine deputies 2015–2017
Argentine deputies 2013–2015
Jewish Argentine politicians
Jewish atheists
Politicians from Buenos Aires
University of Buenos Aires alumni
21st-century Argentine women politicians
Members of the Buenos Aires City Legislature
Women local politicians
21st-century Argentine lawyers
20th-century Argentine women lawyers
21st-century Argentine women lawyers
Argentine secular Jews