Myles Patrick Dillon (11 April 190018 June 1972) was an Irish scholar whose primary interests were
comparative philology,
Celtic studies
Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celts, Celtic-speaking peoples (i.e. speakers of Celtic languages). This ranges from linguistics, literature and art h ...
, and
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
.
Early life
Myles Dillon was born in
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
on 11 April 1900, one of six children of
John and
Elizabeth Dillon.
James Dillon, the leader of
Fine Gael, was his younger brother.
Academic career
Myles Dillon graduated from
University College Dublin, and then travelled to Germany and France, where he studied in deep Old Irish and Celtic philology under
Joseph Vendryes and
Rudolf Thurneysen. Dillon taught Sanskrit and comparative philology in
Trinity College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
(1928–1930) and
University College, Dublin (1930–1937). In 1937 he moved to the US, where he taught Irish in the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
(his son
John M. Dillon was born in Madison), in 1946–1947 taught in Chicago. On his return to Ireland, he worked in the School of Celtic Studies in
Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; was the director of the School from 1960 till 1968, edited
Celtica. Volume 11 of Celtica is dedicated to his memory. From 1966 to 1967 he was President of the
Royal Irish Academy
The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ...
.
Myles Dillon was the author of a number of important scholarly books, handbooks and translations from Old Irish. Among his most notable works are ''The Cycles of the Kings'' (1946), ''Early Irish Literature'' (1948), ''The Celtic Realms'' (1967, with
Nora Kershaw Chadwick). M. Dillon published a modern translation and commentary of ''The Book of Rights'' (, 1962). He also translated ''Dieux et héros des Celtes'' by
Marie-Louise Sjoestedt into English, thus making the book available for a wider scholarly audience. The monograph ''Celts and Aryans'', published posthumously by the
Indian Institute of Advanced Study reflects Dillon's interest in the traces of the shared heritage in the Indian and Irish cultures deriving from
Proto-Indo-European society based on a period of research Dillon spent in
Simla
Shimla, also known as Simla (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Himachal Pradesh, the official name until 1972), is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summe ...
, India.
Personal life and death
On 24 August 1938, Dillon married Elizabeth Mary La Touche, the youngest daughter of
John David Digues La Touche. They had two daughters and three sons, including
John Myles Dillon.
Dillon died in
Monkstown, County Dublin, on 18 June 1972, at the age of 72. He was buried at
Glasnevin Cemetery.
Publications
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References
External links
Recordingof Dillon reading eleven early Irish lyrics,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dillon, Myles
1900 births
1972 deaths
20th-century Irish linguists
Academics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Academics of Trinity College Dublin
Academics of University College Dublin
Alumni of University College Dublin
Celtic studies scholars
Linguists of Celtic languages
Linguists of Indo-European languages
Indo-Europeanists
Irish philologists
Linguists of Irish
Presidents of the Royal Irish Academy
People educated at Belvedere College
People from Dublin (city)
Linguists of Sanskrit
University of Bonn alumni
University of Chicago faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty