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Myles Patrick Dillon (11 April 190018 June 1972) was an Irish scholar whose primary interests were comparative philology,
Celtic studies Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celts, Celtic-speaking peoples (i.e. speakers of Celtic languages). This ranges from linguistics, literature and art h ...
, and
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
.


Early life

Myles Dillon was born in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
on 11 April 1900, one of six children of John and Elizabeth Dillon. James Dillon, the leader of Fine Gael, was his younger brother.


Academic career

Myles Dillon graduated from University College Dublin, and then travelled to Germany and France, where he studied in deep Old Irish and Celtic philology under Joseph Vendryes and Rudolf Thurneysen. Dillon taught Sanskrit and comparative philology in
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
(1928–1930) and University College, Dublin (1930–1937). In 1937 he moved to the US, where he taught Irish in the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
(his son John M. Dillon was born in Madison), in 1946–1947 taught in Chicago. On his return to Ireland, he worked in the School of Celtic Studies in Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; was the director of the School from 1960 till 1968, edited Celtica. Volume 11 of Celtica is dedicated to his memory. From 1966 to 1967 he was President of the
Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ...
. Myles Dillon was the author of a number of important scholarly books, handbooks and translations from Old Irish. Among his most notable works are ''The Cycles of the Kings'' (1946), ''Early Irish Literature'' (1948), ''The Celtic Realms'' (1967, with Nora Kershaw Chadwick). M. Dillon published a modern translation and commentary of ''The Book of Rights'' (, 1962). He also translated ''Dieux et héros des Celtes'' by Marie-Louise Sjoestedt into English, thus making the book available for a wider scholarly audience. The monograph ''Celts and Aryans'', published posthumously by the Indian Institute of Advanced Study reflects Dillon's interest in the traces of the shared heritage in the Indian and Irish cultures deriving from Proto-Indo-European society based on a period of research Dillon spent in
Simla Shimla, also known as Simla (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Himachal Pradesh, the official name until 1972), is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summe ...
, India.


Personal life and death

On 24 August 1938, Dillon married Elizabeth Mary La Touche, the youngest daughter of John David Digues La Touche. They had two daughters and three sons, including John Myles Dillon. Dillon died in Monkstown, County Dublin, on 18 June 1972, at the age of 72. He was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery.


Publications

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References


External links


Recording
of Dillon reading eleven early Irish lyrics, {{DEFAULTSORT:Dillon, Myles 1900 births 1972 deaths 20th-century Irish linguists Academics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Academics of the University of Edinburgh Academics of Trinity College Dublin Academics of University College Dublin Alumni of University College Dublin Celtic studies scholars Linguists of Celtic languages Linguists of Indo-European languages Indo-Europeanists Irish philologists Linguists of Irish Presidents of the Royal Irish Academy People educated at Belvedere College People from Dublin (city) Linguists of Sanskrit University of Bonn alumni University of Chicago faculty University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty