''Mycolicibacterium aurum'' is a species of the phylum
Actinomycetota
The Actinomycetota (or Actinobacteria) are a diverse phylum of Gram-positive bacteria with high GC content. They can be terrestrial or aquatic. They are of great importance to land flora because of their contributions to soil systems. In soil t ...
(
Gram-positive
In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall.
The Gram stain is ...
bacteria
Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of Prokaryote, prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micr ...
with high
guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus ''
Mycolicibacterium''.
The species is an
acid fast,
gram positive bacteria
In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall.
The Gram stain is ...
that forms long chains. Though related to ''
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (M. tb), also known as Koch's bacillus, is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis.
First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch, ''M. tuberculosis'' ha ...
'', it does not cause
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
.
References
SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names". ''International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology''. 1980, 30, 225–420.
TSUKAMURA (M.): "Adansonian classification of mycobacteria". ''Journal of General Microbiology'', 1966, 45, 253–273.
External links
Type strain of ''Mycobacterium aurum'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Acid-fast bacilli
aurum
Bacteria described in 1966
{{Mycobacterium-stub