''Mycalesis visala'', the long-brand bushbrown,
[ is a ]species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of satyrine butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises ...
found in south Asia
South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;; ...
. It might include the Tamil bushbrown as a subspecies.[
]
Description
The colour and wing markings of both seasonal forms of ''M. visala'' closely resemble those of '' M. mineus''. On the whole, however, ''M. visala'' runs larger, and as a rule both sexes (in the continental form, not in the insular race) can be discriminated from the males and females or allied forms by the shape of the forewing. This is, as a rule, produced and acute at apex, with the termen below sharply transverse. The males, moreover, have the sex-mark on the underside of the forewing rather bright ochraceous and very long, extending beyond the transverse bands crossing the wings.
Race ''andamana'', Moore. Male sex-mark on the underside of the forewing as in ''M. visala''. Shape of wings much more rounded in both seasonal forms of both sexes; in this closely resembling ''M. mineus'', but the ground colour of the wings is darker and the ocelli
A simple eye (sometimes called a pigment pit) refers to a form of eye or an optical arrangement composed of a single lens and without an elaborate retina such as occurs in most vertebrates. In this sense "simple eye" is distinct from a multi-le ...
proportionately larger. Disposition of the ocelli apparently quite constant. Upperside: forewing, two ocelli, the posterior the larger; hindwing, none in the male, an obscure one in the female. Underside: both sexes, forewing with two, hindwing with seven ocelli; the posterior four of the latter disposed as in ''M. mineus''.
File:Long-brand Bushbrown Mycalesis visala UN Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai DSCF2917 (18).JPG
File:Long-brand Bushbrown Mycalesis visala Male UP Mumbai Maharashtra DSCF2917 (1).JPG
File:Long-brand Bushbrown Mycalesis visala Male UN Mumbai Maharashtra DSCF2917 (3).JPG
Footnotes
References
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Mycalesis
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Singapore
Butterflies of Indochina
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