Mycalesis
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''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of brush-footed
butterflies Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
. They are common in the warm regions from
Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...
to Australia, and have a high diversity in
South Asia South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
and the
Wallacea Wallacea is a biogeography, biogeographical designation for a group of mainly list of islands of Indonesia, Indonesian islands separated by deep-water straits from the Asian and Australia (continent), Australian continental shelf, continental ...
. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and dry-season forms differing in many species, especially as regards size and number of underwing eyespots. ''Mycalesis'' superficially resemble the species '' Orsotriaena medus'', but can readily be identified by the number of spots.


Species

Listed alphabetically: * '' Mycalesis adamsoni'' Watson, 1897 – Watson's bushbrown * '' Mycalesis adolphei'' (Guérin-Ménéville, 1843) – redeye bushbrown * ''
Mycalesis aethiops ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Butler, 1868 * '' Mycalesis amoena'' Druce, 1873 * '' Mycalesis anaxioides'' Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883 * ''
Mycalesis annamitica ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Annam bushbrown, tawny bush-brown * '' Mycalesis anapita'' Moore,
858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...
/small> * '' Mycalesis anaxias'' Hewitson, 1862 – white-bar bushbrown * ''
Mycalesis arabella ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 * '' Mycalesis aramis'' Hewitson, 1866 * ''
Mycalesis asophis ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Hewitson, 1862 * ''
Mycalesis atrata ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Röber, 1887 * ''
Mycalesis barbara ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Grose-Smith, 1894 * ''
Mycalesis bazochii ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) * ''
Mycalesis biformis ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Rothschild, 1916 * ''
Mycalesis bilineata ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 * ''
Mycalesis bisaya ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 * ''
Mycalesis cacodaemon ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and d ...
'' Kirsch, 1877 * '' Mycalesis comes'' Grose-Smith, 1894 * '' Mycalesis deficiens'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 * '' Mycalesis discobolus'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 * '' Mycalesis dohertyi'' Elwes, 1891 * '' Mycalesis drusillodes'' (Oberthür, 1894) * '' Mycalesis duponcheli'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1830) * '' Mycalesis durga'' Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896 * '' Mycalesis elia'' Grose-Smith, 1894 * '' Mycalesis evansii'' Tytler, 1914 – Tytler's bushbrown * '' Mycalesis evara'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 * '' Mycalesis felderi'' Butler, 1868 * '' Mycalesis francisca'' (Stoll,
780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 780th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 780th year of the 1st millennium, the 80th year of the 8th c ...
– lilacine bushbrown ** ''Mycalesis francisca formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * '' Mycalesis fuscum'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) – Malayan bush-brown * '' Mycalesis giamana'' Parsons, 1986 * '' Mycalesis gotama'' Moore, 1857 – Chinese bushbrown ** ''Mycalesis gotama nanda'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * '' Mycalesis heri'' Moore, 1857 – Moore's bushbrown * '' Mycalesis horsfieldi'' (Moore,
892 Year 892 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 1st millennium, the 92nd year of the 9th century, a ...
Malaysia, Java, Celebes. See aps
– Horsfield's bush brown * '' Mycalesis igilia'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 – small long-brand bushbrown * '' Mycalesis igoleta'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 * '' Mycalesis inayoshii'' Aoki & Yamaguchi, 1995 * '' Mycalesis inopia'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * '' Mycalesis intermedia'' (Moore,
892 Year 892 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 1st millennium, the 92nd year of the 9th century, a ...
– intermediate bushbrown * '' Mycalesis ita'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 * '' Mycalesis itys'' C. & R. Felder, 867/small> – Itys bush brown * '' Mycalesis janardana'' Moore, 1857 – Common Bush Brown, Janardana Bush Brown, Mottled Bush-Brown * '' Mycalesis khasia'' Evans, 1920 – palebrand bushbrown * '' Mycalesis lepcha'' (Moore, 1880) – Lepcha bushbrown * '' Mycalesis madjicosa'' Butler, 1868 * '' Mycalesis maianeas'' Hewitson, 1864 * '' Mycalesis malsarida'' Butler, 1868 – plain bushbrown * ''
Mycalesis malsara ''Mycalesis'', the bushbrowns, are a genus of Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterfly, butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. They are notably polymo ...
'' Moore, 1857 – white-line bushbrown * '' Mycalesis mamerta'' (Stoll,
780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 780th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 780th year of the 1st millennium, the 80th year of the 8th c ...
– blind-eye bushbrown ** '' Mycalesis mamerata davisoni'' – Palni bushbrown * '' Mycalesis manii'' Doherty, 1886 * '' Mycalesis maura'' Grose-Smith, 1894 * '' Mycalesis mnasicles'' Hewitson, 1864 * '' Mycalesis meeki'' Rothschild, 1915 * '' Mycalesis mehadeva'' (Boisduval, 1832) * '' Mycalesis mercea'' Evans (''
nomen nudum In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, a ''nomen nudum'' ('naked name'; plural ''nomina nuda'') is a designation which looks exactly like a scientific name of an organism, and may have originally been intended to be one, but it has not been published ...
''?) – Pachmarhi bushbrown * '' Mycalesis messene'' Hewitson, 1862 * '' Mycalesis mestra'' Hewitson, 1862 – white-edged bushbrown * '' Mycalesis mineus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – dark-branded bushbrownKirton, Laurence G. (2014). ''A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand.'' Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.62. * '' Mycalesis misenus'' de Nicéville, 1889 – salmon-branded bushbrown * '' Mycalesis mnasicles'' Hewitson, 1864 * '' Mycalesis moorei'' C. & R. Felder, 867/small> * '' Mycalesis mucia'' Hewitson, 1862 * '' Mycalesis mulleri'' Tennent, 2000 * '' Mycalesis mynois'' Hewitson, 1864 * '' Mycalesis mystes'' de Nicéville, 1891 - many-tufted bushbrown * '' Mycalesis nala'' C. & R. Felder, 1859 * '' Mycalesis nerida'' Grose-Smith, 1902 * '' Mycalesis nicotia'' Westwood,
850 __NOTOC__ Year 850 ( DCCCL) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 1 – King Ramiro I dies in his palace at Santa María del Naranco (near Oviedo), after an 8-year reign ...
/small> – bright-eye bushbrown * '' Mycalesis oculus'' Marshall, 1880 – red-disc bushbrown * '' Mycalesis oroatis'' Hewitson, 1864 * '' Mycalesis orseis'' Hewitson, 1864 – purple bushbrown * '' Mycalesis panthaka'' Fruhstorfer, 1909 * '' Mycalesis patiana'' Eliot, 1969 * '' Mycalesis pitana'' Staudinger,
897 __NOTOC__ Year 897 ( DCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – King Lambert II travels to Rome with his mother, Queen Ageltrude and brother Guy IV, Lombard duke ...
/small> * ''
Mycalesis patnia ''Mycalesis patnia'', the glad-eye bushbrown, is a Satyrinae, satyrid butterfly found in southern India and Sri Lanka. Description Upperside: The male has a dark umber-brown ground colour slightly suffused with ochraceous. Forewings and hindw ...
'' Moore, 1857 – glad-eye bushbrown * '' Mycalesis perseoides'' (Moore,
892 Year 892 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 1st millennium, the 92nd year of the 9th century, a ...
– Pachmarhi bushbrown * '' Mycalesis perseus'' (Fabricius, 1775) – dingy bushbrown or common bushbrown ** ''Mycalesis perseus blasius'' (Fabricius, 1798) * '' Mycalesis pitana'' Staudinger,
897 __NOTOC__ Year 897 ( DCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – King Lambert II travels to Rome with his mother, Queen Ageltrude and brother Guy IV, Lombard duke ...
/small> * '' Mycalesis phidon'' Hewitson, 1862 * '' Mycalesis radza'' Moore, 1878 * '' Mycalesis rama'' (Moore, 1892) – Cingalese bushbrown * '' Mycalesis sangaica'' Butler, 1877 – single ring bushbrown ** ''Mycalesis sangaica mara'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * '' Mycalesis shiva'' (Boisduval, 1832) * '' Mycalesis siamica'' Riley & Godfrey, 1921 * '' Mycalesis sirius'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Mycalesis splendens'' Mathew, 1887 * '' Mycalesis suaveolens'' Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883 – Wood-Mason's bushbrown ** ''Mycalesis suaveolens kagina'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 * '' Mycalesis subpersa'' Rothschild, 1915 * '' Mycalesis sudra'' C. & R. Felder, 867/small> * '' Mycalesis tagala'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 * '' Mycalesis terminus'' (Fabricius, 1775) – orange bushbrown * '' Mycalesis thailandica'' Aoki & Yamaguchi, 1984 * '' Mycalesis thyateira'' (Fruhstorfer, 1911) * '' Mycalesis treadawayi'' Schröder, 1976 * '' Mycalesis unica'' Leech,
892 Year 892 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 1st millennium, the 92nd year of the 9th century, a ...
/small> * '' Mycalesis valeria'' Grose-Smith, 1900 * '' Mycalesis valeriana'' Grose-Smith, 1900 * '' Mycalesis visala'' Moore,
858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...
/small> – long-brand bushbrown ** '' Mycalesis visala subdita'' – Tamil bushbrown * '' Mycalesis wayewa'' Doherty, 1891 * '' Mycalesis zonata'' Matsumura, 1909 – South China bushbrown


See also

*'' Orsotriaena''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q6946839 Satyrini Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner