''My System'' () is a book on
chess
Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
theory written by
Aron Nimzowitsch
Aron Nimzowitsch (; , ''Aron Isayevich Nimtsovich''; 7 November 1886 – 16 March 1935) was a Latvian-born Danish chess player and writer. In the late 1920s, Nimzowitsch was one of the best chess players in the world. He was the foremost f ...
. Originally over a series of five brochures from 1925 to 1927, the book—one of the early works on
hypermodernism—introduced many new concepts to followers of the modern school of thought. It is generally considered to be one of the most important books in the history of chess.
Contents
The book is divided into three parts: "The Elements", "Positional Play", and "Illustrative Games".
The Elements
In "The Elements" (), Nimzowitsch writes about the basics of his "system". He regards the following as the elements of chess strategy:
# The
center
# Play on the
open files
# Play on the seventh and eighth
ranks
# The
passed pawn
In chess, a passed pawn is a pawn with no opposing pawns to prevent it from advancing to the eighth ; i.e. there are no opposing pawns in front of it on either the same or adjacent files. A passed pawn is sometimes colloquially called a passe ...
s
# The
pin
#
Discovered checks
#
Exchanging
# The
pawn-chain
Positional Play
The next part, "Positional Play" (), is based largely on the elements taught in the first part. In it, Nimzowitsch tells how to play for a positional advantage. In particular, he argues that the center can be effectively controlled using pieces instead of
pawns. This concept, now widely accepted, is one of the fundamental principles of
hypermodernism.
Illustrative Games
"Illustrative Games" contains
annotated
An annotation is extra information associated with a particular point in a document or other piece of information. It can be a note that includes a comment or explanation. Annotations are sometimes presented in the margin of book pages. For anno ...
versions of fifty of Nimzowitsch's career games, which he refers to throughout the text.
Editions
* The original German edition was published in 1925.
* In 1929, a
British English
British English is the set of Variety (linguistics), varieties of the English language native to the United Kingdom, especially Great Britain. More narrowly, it can refer specifically to the English language in England, or, more broadly, to ...
edition titled ''My System'', translated by Philip Hereford, was published by G. Bell and Sons, Ltd. A second printing was published in 1938 and included an errata sheet. This edition is out-of-print.
* In 1930, an American edition was published by Harcourt, Brace & Co. This edition was reprinted with an errata sheet circa 1938. This edition is out-of-print.
* In 1947, a U.S. edition edited by
Fred Reinfeld derived from Harcourt, Brace & Co. and published by David McKay Co.; reprinted 1950 (undated), 1967, 1970, 1972 under the imprimatur of Tartan Books, and in a 1975 paperback in the 'McKay Chess Library.' Translated by Philip Hereford (1929). The translator notes the addition of several games, and the removal (with author's permission) of several passages, from the German edition.
* In 1958 Engelhardt, Berlin reprinted the 1925 edition with an additional biography by Dr. Jacques Hannak. In 1965 there was a second printing. This edition is out-of-print.
* In 1987, B.T Batsford Ltd, London reprinted the 1929 edition by Philip Hereford, entitled ''My System'' A Chess treatise by Aron Nimzowitsch. ()
* In 1991, an
American English
American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of variety (linguistics), varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the Languages of the United States, most widely spoken lang ...
edition titled ''My System: 21st Century Edition'' (), edited by
Lou Hays, was published by Hays Publishing. In this edition,
descriptive notation
Descriptive notation is a chess notation system based on abbreviated natural language. Its distinctive features are that it refers to files by the piece that occupies the back rank square in the starting position and that it describes each square ...
used in previous English editions was replaced by
algebraic notation and many diagrams have been added.
* In 2007, a British edition titled ''My System'', newly translated by Ian Adams, published by
Quality Chess () It includes an essay by Nimzowitsch, tables of his chess results, and other new material.
* In 2007, the first edition in
portuguese titled ' 'Meu Sistema' ', translated by Francisco Garcez Leme, published by
'Editora Solis, Brasil'.
* In 2009, a German edition titled ''Mein System'', published by
Rattmann ().
* In 2009, a Spanish edition titled ''Mi sistema'', translated by Antonio Gude. Ed. 'La Casa del Ajedrez'. Madrid ().
* In 2010, a Hebrew edition titled ''שיטתי'', translated by
Ram Soffer.
[https://slavchess.com/products/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8-%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5/]
* In 2016,
New in Chess published ''My System & Chess Praxis: His Landmark Classics in One Edition'' with a new translation by Robert Sherwood. ()
* In 2024, the FastTrack edition titled ''Nimzovich's My System, FastTrack Edition'' edited by GM Alex Fishbein.
References
*
{{Reflist
1925 non-fiction books
Chess books
Chess in Germany
1925 in chess
1930 in chess