Muuga Harbour ( et, Muuga sadam) is the largest
cargo
Cargo consists of bulk goods conveyed by water, air, or land. In economics, freight is cargo that is transported at a freight rate for commercial gain. ''Cargo'' was originally a shipload but now covers all types of freight, including tran ...
port
A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as ...
in
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
, located on the southern coast of the
Gulf of Finland
The Gulf of Finland ( fi, Suomenlahti; et, Soome laht; rus, Фи́нский зали́в, r=Finskiy zaliv, p=ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif; sv, Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland to the north and E ...
, northeast of the capital
Tallinn
Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
, in
Maardu. The harbour is administrated by
Port of Tallinn
Port of Tallinn ( et, Tallinna Sadam) is the biggest port authority in Estonia. Taking into account both cargo and passenger traffic, it is one of the largest port enterprises of the Baltic Sea.
Port of Tallinn is a publicly listed company manag ...
, the biggest port authority in Estonia. Muuga Harbour is one of the few ice-free ports in northernmost Europe and among the deepest —up to — and most modern ports in the Baltic Sea region. The cargo volume handled accounts for around 80% of the total cargo volume of Port of Tallinn and approximately 90% of the transit cargo volume passing through Estonia. Nearly 3/4 of cargo loaded in Muuga Harbour includes crude oil and oil products, but the harbour also serves dry bulk (mostly fertilizers, grain and coal) and other types of cargo.
Hamburg's HHLA has had a terminal in the port since 2018. This means that Muuga is networked with the ports of
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
,
Odessa
Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrat ...
and
Trieste
Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into pr ...
via the logistics group HHLA, also with regard to the
Silk Road.
[Terminalbetreiber in Estland gekauft. In: Schiff & Hafen, 7/2018, p 9; "Hamburger Hafenkonzern investiert groß in Triest" In: Die Presse, 29 September 2020.]
The usual annual cargo traffic in the seaport is about 20–30 million tons. The harbour covers an area of on land and of water. Besides Maardu, the seaport also occupies land in the villages of
Muuga and
Uusküla.
There are 29 quays with a total length of . The maximum depth is . The largest tonnage of ship that can be accommodated is . There are 6 liquid bulk terminals, container, grain, coal, steel and a dry bulk terminals located in the port.
Gallery
Muuga Grain Terminal 12 05 2005.jpg, Grain terminal
Port of Muuga Headquarters May 2005.jpg, The headquarters
Solidarnosc Stern Muuga 30 July 2005.jpg, First ship at the Muuga Coal Terminal
See also
*
Transport in Estonia
Transport in Estonia relies mainly on road and rail networks.
Roads
*Total: 57,565 km (including 16,465 km of national roads)
*Paved: 12,926 km (including 99 km of limited-access roads)
National roads
National roads form ...
References
External links
Muuga Harbourat
Port of Tallinn
Port of Tallinn ( et, Tallinna Sadam) is the biggest port authority in Estonia. Taking into account both cargo and passenger traffic, it is one of the largest port enterprises of the Baltic Sea.
Port of Tallinn is a publicly listed company manag ...
's website
Muuga Container TerminalMuuga Coal TerminalMuuga Grain Terminal
Ports and harbours of Estonia
Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
Populated coastal places in Estonia
Viimsi Parish
Jõelähtme Parish
Buildings and structures in Harju County
{{Estonia-transport-stub