Mutumba Mainga or Mutumba Mainga Bull (born 1938) is a

Zambian Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are ...

historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...

and politician. She was the first Zambian woman to gain a

PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper ''Piled Higher and Deeper'' (also known as ''PhD Comics''), is a newsp ...

,Mwila Ntambi
Former nun, now mother, wife, headteacher
''

Zambia Daily Mail The ''Zambia Daily Mail'' is an English-language daily broadsheet newspaper published in Zambia. It is one of two state-owned papers of the Zambian government. History and operations The newspaper arose from the ''Central African Mail'', which ...

'', March 16, 2018. the first Zambian woman to lecture at the

University of Zambia The University of Zambia (UNZA) is a public university located in Lusaka, Zambia. It is Zambia's largest and oldest learning institution. The university was established in 1965 and officially opened to the public on 12 July 1966. The language of ...

,Zambia Lusaka telegram to Department of State, 10 January 1974. Published by

WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is an international non-profit organisation that published news leaks and classified media provided by anonymous sources. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder and director and ...

. Accessed 8 May 2020. and the first Zambian woman to serve as a full Cabinet Minister in Zambia.

Life

Mutumba Mainga came from Nalikolo, a village in

Mongu District Mongu District is a district of Zambia with headquarters at Mongu Mongu is the capital of Western Province in Zambia and was the capital of the formerly-named province and historic state of Barotseland. Its population is 179,585 (2010 census ...

. She was the daughter of Induna,

Paramount chief A paramount chief is the English-language designation for the highest-level political leader in a regional or local polity or country administered politically with a chief-based system. This term is used occasionally in anthropological and arc ...

of the

Lozi people Lozi people, or Barotse, are a southern African ethnic group who speak Lozi or Silozi, a Sotho–Tswana language. The Lozi people consist of more than 46 different ethnic groups and are primarily situated between Namibia, Angola, Botswana, Zimbab ...

. She was educated at Sefula Mission School, Senanga Mission School, Mabumbu Mission School, Chipembi Mission School and Goromonzi Government School, before gaining her first degree from the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and a BA in history from the

University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degre ...

in 1963. In 1965 she married Nicholas Theodore Bull, a grandson of

Otto Beit Sir Otto John Beit, 1st Baronet, KCMG, FRS (7 December 1865 – 7 December 1930) was a German-born British financier, philanthropist and art connoisseur. Life history and career Beit was born in Hamburg, Germany, the younger brother of Alfr ...

. In 1969 she gained her history PhD from the University of London. She also spent a year of postgraduate research at the

University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...

. From 1969 to 1973 she lectured in history at the

. In 1973 Mutumba Mainga Bull was elected to parliament, as MP for Nalolo Constituency in Western Province. From 1973 to 1976 she was Minister of Health. She held various positions in

UNIP The United National Independence Party (UNIP) is a political party in Zambia. It governed the country from 1964 to 1991 under the socialist presidency of Kenneth Kaunda, and was the sole legal party in the country between 1973 and 1990. On 4 A ...

before retiring from active politics in 1991. In 1996 Mutumba Mainga Bull returned to the University of Zambia as a Senior Research Fellow. From 2005 to 2008 she was the Director of the Institute of Economic and Social Research at the University.

Works

* 'A History of Lozi Religion to the end of the Nineteenth Century', in Terence O. Ranger and Isaria N. Kimambo, eds., ''The Historical Study of African Religion''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972 * ''Bulozi under the Luyana Kings: Political Evolution and State Formation in Pre-colonial Zambia''. London: Longmans, 1973. * ''The Barotseland Agreement 1964 in Historical Perspective: A Preliminary Study''. 1996. * 'Gender dimensions of multiparty politics: Elections 2001 in Zambia', 2002. * 'Reserved Area: Barotseland of the 1964 Agreement', ''Zambia Social Science Journal'', Vol. 5, No. 1 (2014)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mainga, Mutumba 1938 births Living people Zambian historians Health ministers of Zambia Women government ministers of Zambia Academic staff of the University of Zambia Historians of Zambia