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Muthoni Drummer Queen or Muthoni Ndonga is a
Kenyan The Demographics of Kenya is monitored by the Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics. Kenya is a multi-ethnic state in East Africa. Its total population was at 47,558,296 as of the 2019 census. A national census was conducted in 1999, although t ...
rapper, drummer and cultural entrepreneur. Her music genres include
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
,
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
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dancehall Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots reggae, roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2 ...
and
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
/
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
. She produces alternative electro-hip-hop music and founded the festivals Africa Nouveau and Blankets & Wine in
East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...
.


Early life and education

Muthoni Ndonga was born and raised in
Nairobi Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
,
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
. Her adolescent aspirations included becoming an artist, but she was discouraged by her parents due to their traditional values. Growing up, she channeled her passion for music through school
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
s until 2004 when, as a student, she organized her first concert with the help of her friends. In 2008, after having obtained her diploma in international relations and philosophy at the Kenya’s ''United States International University Africa ''(USIU Africa), with the intention to increase the visibility of alternative music in Kenya, she founded the festival 'Blankets & Wine'.


Artistry

Muthoni Ndonga, also known as Muthoni Drummer Queen (MDQ), is a dynamic Kenyan artist whose music blends Afrobeat, hip-hop, and electronic styles with profound storytelling. Her artistry is marked by her commitment to creating socially and politically conscious music, often reflecting on contemporary issues and championing feminism. MDQ's albums, including MDQ (2014) and She (2018), showcase her versatility as a rapper, singer, and drummer. She collaborated with Swiss producers Jean "Hook" Geissbuhler and Greg "GR!" Escoffey, pushing boundaries with a sound that balances African roots with modern electronic influences. Her album She is particularly celebrated for its narratives about women navigating various life challenges, such as love, entrepreneurship, and family dynamics. Her music frequently addresses themes of empowerment and justice. For instance, her song "Kenyan Message" critiques socio-political issues, drawing inspiration from events like the 2017 doctors' strike in Kenya while paying homage to Grandmaster Flash’s "The Message." This blend of cultural pride and activism underscores her artistic vision of amplifying African voices globally. Muthoni's creative process also includes her distinct performance style, which integrates traditional African drumming, further asserting her cultural identity in diverse spaces. She sees her music as an avenue for presenting a multifaceted image of Kenya and Africa to the world. Muthoni Ndonga, celebrated as Muthoni Drummer Queen (MDQ), has garnered critical acclaim for her boundary-pushing artistry. Her album She (2018) was praised for its compelling narratives on African feminism and modern womanhood, showcasing her ability to combine storytelling with innovative musical styles. MDQ's collaborations with Swiss producers Jean "Hook" Geissbuhler and Greg "GR!" Escoffey elevated her sound, earning her recognition in international music circles. She has also been acknowledged for her socially conscious tracks like "Kenyan Message," which critiques systemic issues while honoring classic rap traditions.


Career

Muthoni Ndonga is a musical artist, but along with her successes in music, she found time to create an international music festival in 2008 called Blankets and Wine. Blankets and Wine is a music festival whose main agenda is highlighting less popular, and non-mainstream musicians in Africa. It started off being held in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, but then became expanded by reoccurring in places such as Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. A sister festival was also created in 2017 called Africa Nouveau. Africa Nouveau is a 3-day festival similar to the Blankets and Wine but it focuses on Pan-Africanism through its creators and not just underground talent in Africa. Blankets and Wine provides vendors who sell different products such as clothing, food, and more. The areas for these fairs within the festival are called Blanket Soko and Onja Onja. Blanket Soko promotes fashion, photography, art, jewelry, tattoos, and more. Onja Onja is where versatile food vendors come and sell their food, whether it's vegan, vegetarian, or based on any other dietary preferences or needs. In 2021, Muthoni joined Spotify Equal Music Programme.


Awards

Muthoni Ndonga, has won many awards throughout her musical career. The first award that Ndonga won was the "Urban Demo-tape Clinic" (2014). Followed by the "Most Stylish Female Artiste of the Year" at the Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards (2019). She also won the Swiss Live Talent Urban in the same year. In the year of 2020, Ndonga won the "Best Act, Romandie" award as well. Ndonga was also nominated for the "Best New Artist" at the East African MTV music awards.


References

{{Authority control Musicians from Nairobi 21st-century Kenyan women singers Kenyan women rappers Living people Year of birth missing (living people)