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''Mutant'' is a series of Swedish
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
s developed and published by Target Games using their ''Äventyrsspel'' (Adventure games) brand. The current version was created by Fria Ligan under license by
Cabinet Entertainment Cabinet Entertainment, previously known as Paradox Entertainment, is a company dealing in intellectual properties and making motion pictures thereof. All business is conducted from the main office in Los Angeles, United States. The company was fou ...
and published in Swedish and English by Fria Ligan and Modiphius respectively. A video game adaptation named '' Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden'' was released December 2018.


Publication history

The first role-playing game published by Äventyrsspel in 1982 was a fantasy game titled ''
Drakar och Demoner ''Drakar och Demoner'' (Swedish language, Swedish for ''Dragons and Demons'', in Sweden commonly referred to by the abbreviation "DoD") is a Swedish fantasy role-playing game first published in 1982 by the game publishing company Äventyrsspel ...
'' (''Dragons & Demons''), which used a variant of
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
's
Basic Role-Playing ''Basic Role-Playing'' (''BRP'') is a tabletop role-playing game which originated in the ''RuneQuest'' fantasy role-playing game. Chaosium released the ''BRP'' standalone booklet in 1980 in the boxed set release of the second edition of ''RuneQ ...
(BRP) rules system. Äventyrsspel then moved to a
post-apocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction are genres of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astronom ...
Swedish setting featuring mutants (humans with enhanced powers) and mutated animals (anthropomorphic intelligent humanoids with similar powers). The result, titled ''Mutant'', was written by Gunilla Jonsson & Michael Petersén with illustrations by Nils Gulliksson. The game was expanded with the release of ''Mutant 2'' (1986) and was continued to be published throughout the 1980s. In 1989, Äventyrsspel published a second edition that switched to a
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
setting heavily inspired by the ''
Blade Runner ''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott from a screenplay by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Di ...
'' movie, with new character options. This edition was also titled ''Mutant'', but is commonly referred to by players as ''Nya Mutant'' (''New Mutant''). A new edition in 1992 titled ''Mutant RYMD'' (''Mutant SPACE'') made more changes to the setting by moving it into the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
. This iteration, however, was short-lived: after the English release of Äventyrsspel's '' Kult'', ''Mutant RYMD'' was replaced in 1993 by ''
Mutant Chronicles ''Mutant Chronicles'' is a pen-and-paper role-playing game set in a post-apocalyptic world, originally published in 1993. It has spawned a franchise of collectible card games, miniature wargames, video games, novels, comic books, and a film ...
''; this new edition included elements of both ''Kult'' without the religious elements and ''Mutant RYMD''. It was released nearly simultaneously in both Sweden and the United States, as a pen and paper role-playing game, a collectible miniatures game ('' Warzone'') and a board game (''Siege of the Citadel''). The English translation of ''Mutant Chronicles'' was provided by Heartbreaker Hobbies and Games. After Äventyrsspel ceased publication the rights to the original (post-apocalyptic) ''Mutant'' role-playing game was acquired by Järnringen (The Iron Ring), who published a new edition in 2002 titled ''Mutant: Undergångens arvtagare'' (''Mutant: Heirs of the Apocalypse''). Järnringen continued to support this Swedish line through 2008 but did not translate it into English. In 2014 a new game in the franchise was released by Fria Ligan ("Free League") under license from Paradox Entertainment (the successor company of Target Games, now
Cabinet Entertainment Cabinet Entertainment, previously known as Paradox Entertainment, is a company dealing in intellectual properties and making motion pictures thereof. All business is conducted from the main office in Los Angeles, United States. The company was fou ...
). Titled ''Mutant - År Nol''" (''Mutant: Year Zero''), the game uses the same post-apocalyptic premise as the original 1984 version, but set several hundred years earlier, when the apocalypse is still fresh and mutations are new and unstable. Free League has published many related products available in several languages. In 2020, after a successful Kickstarter campaign, Free League released ''Mutant: Hindenburg'', set a generation after the events of the 2002 ''Undergångens Arvtagare'' campaign. ''Hindenburg'' attempts to retrofit all three post-apocalyptic settings (the original 1984 game, Järnringen's 2002 game and their own 2014 ''Mutant: Year Zero'' into one fictional history. This game uses a modified version of the ''Mutant: Year Zero'' rules system.


''Mutant'' (1984 version)

The
campaign setting A campaign setting is a setting for a tabletop role-playing game or wargame campaign. Most campaign settings are fictional worlds; however, some are historical or contemporary real-world locations. A '' campaign'' is a series of individual adve ...
of the 1984 release was very similar to the world of the earlier American rpg ''
Gamma World ''Gamma World'' is a post-apocalyptic science fantasy role-playing game in which player characters explore Earth centuries after the collapse of civilization, searching for artifacts from the time before "The Great Upheaval". The game was origi ...
'', a mostly undefined world taking place hundreds of years after a big catastrophe. The world is populated by humans,
robot A robot is a machine—especially one Computer program, programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions Automation, automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the robot control, co ...
s, and
mutant In biology, and especially in genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the DNA sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. It i ...
s (including anthropomorphic animals). The rule system was similar to the modified
Basic Role-Playing ''Basic Role-Playing'' (''BRP'') is a tabletop role-playing game which originated in the ''RuneQuest'' fantasy role-playing game. Chaosium released the ''BRP'' standalone booklet in 1980 in the boxed set release of the second edition of ''RuneQ ...
rules used in Äventyrsspel's earlier ''
Drakar och Demoner ''Drakar och Demoner'' (Swedish language, Swedish for ''Dragons and Demons'', in Sweden commonly referred to by the abbreviation "DoD") is a Swedish fantasy role-playing game first published in 1982 by the game publishing company Äventyrsspel ...
'' game, utilizing
percentile dice Dice notation (also known as dice algebra, common dice notation, RPG dice notation, and several other titles) is a system to represent different combinations of dice in wargames and tabletop role-playing games using simple algebra-like notation suc ...
. In 1986 a rules expansion called ''Mutant 2'' was published that among other things introduced a more advanced skill system, advanced rules for combat, hit locations and a more developed campaign setting.


''Mutant'' (1989 version)

In 1989 Äventyrsspel introduced a new version of ''Mutant'' (unofficially branded ''"New Mutant"'' to distinguish it from the older version). This version features a completely different campaign world: set the year 2089, the world is ruled by large
corporation A corporation or body corporate is an individual or a group of people, such as an association or company, that has been authorized by the State (polity), state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as ...
s in gigantic cities. This was the first
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
role-playing game in Swedish. The rules stayed roughly compatible with the old ruleset, but with more support for various firearms. Also a new character "class": androids to supplement robots and mutants.


''Mutant RYMD'' and ''Mutant Chronicles''

''Mutant RYMD'' ("Mutant SPACE") was the next, short-lived, version of ''Mutant'' published in 1992. The campaign setting was similar to the 1989 version but in ''Mutant RYMD'' the corporations put much effort into
space exploration Space exploration is the process of utilizing astronomy and space technology to investigate outer space. While the exploration of space is currently carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration is conducted bo ...
and colonization, eventually reaching a fictional tenth planet named Nero and awakening an evil, supernatural force that attacks the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
. Some of the monsters and symbols were taken from another of Äventyrsspel's role-playing games, '' Kult''. The rules were more or less identical to that of the 1989 version of ''Mutant''. In 1993 ''Mutant RYMD'' was discontinued in favor of ''
Mutant Chronicles ''Mutant Chronicles'' is a pen-and-paper role-playing game set in a post-apocalyptic world, originally published in 1993. It has spawned a franchise of collectible card games, miniature wargames, video games, novels, comic books, and a film ...
'', a game which inherited many aspects of ''RYMD's'' campaign setting. As a first for a Swedish rpg, Mutant Chronicles was released in English and with a focus on the international audience.


''Mutant - Undergångens arvtagare''

After the reconstruction of Target Games and the transfer of its intellectual property to Paradox Entertainment, a new version of ''Mutant'' was published under license to a company called Järnringen in 2002. This version, ''Mutant - Undergångens arvtagare'' ("Mutant - Heirs of the Apocalypse"), returned to the idea of the original, a post-apocalyptic campaign setting but then created a brand new civilization called ''Pyrisamfundet'' freely combining elements of 1700s, 1800s and 1900s Scandinavian society but still with mutated monsters and dangerous radiated zones. The rules of this edition are also based on Basic Role-Playing just like ''Äventyrsspels early Swedish role-playing games, but isn't directly compatible to the original game.


''Mutant - År Noll'' and ''Mutant: Year Zero''

In 2014 a new game in the franchise was released by Fria Ligan. In ''År Noll'', and in future expansions, players can play through the emergence of the mutants, the mutated animals, the robots and finally the non-mutated humans into the ravaged world. ''År Noll'' uses a custom set of rules based on the physical and psychological hardships of surviving in a post-apocalyptic world. ''År Noll'' was translated into English by Fria Liga's English-language department, Free League Publishing and released as ''Mutant: Year Zero (M:YZ)'' in December 2014. The first expansion to the Swedish version, ''Genlab Alfa'', was released in the spring of 2015. A German version of ''År Noll'' was released as ''Mutant - Jahr Null'' in 2018. In 2015, Cabinet Holdings acquired Paradox Entertainment and all subsidiaries and their properties, including ''Mutant''.


''Mutant: Year Zero'' variants and expansions

As of 2025 there are 4 additional variants and expansions of M:YZ, which can each be played individually or together, as they all play in the same game-world. Each variant comes with its own rulebook and optional additional material. The additional variants of M:YZ are M:YZ Genlab Alpha, a variant focused on intelligent mutated animals, M:YZ Mechatron focused on robots, M:YZ Elysium, a setting focused on non-mutated humans living in an underground city and society and M:YZ Ad Astra, a campaign setting that takes characters off world and into space.


''Year Zero Engine''

The foundational game rules and dice mechanisms of M:YZ have been published as the ''Year Zero Engine (YZE)'' in the ''Year Zero Engine Standard Reference'' under the ''Year Zero Engine Free Tabletop License'', a permissive license that allows for the use of the YZE in third-party products without the need for paying royalties or other fees. As of 2025 YZE is the rules-foundation for the majority of roleplaying games published by Free League Publishing, the swedish M:YZ publisher.


Reception

In his 2023 book ''Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground'', RPG historian Stu Horvath noted, "At Chaosium's height during the '80s, the company used Basic Role-Playing to crank out classic games and support materials that proved to be hugely influential to the hobby, at large. Mechanically and philosophically, the Year Zero Engine is BRP's cousin and, in many ways, its spiritual successor. In just a few short years, Free League's suite of Year Zero Engine games have already been showered with
ENnie Awards The ENNIE Awards (previously stylized as ENnie Awards) are awards for role-playing game (RPG) products (including game-related accessories, publications, and art) and their creators. The awards were created in 2001 by Russ Morrissey of EN World ...
and attracted a large community of players."


Additional M:YZ Products

M:YZ Road to Eden is a videogame based on M:YZ and published in 2018, ''M:YZ Zone Wars'' is a tabletop miniature skirmish game published in 2024.


Related products

While there exists products other than table-top role-playing games under the Mutant brand, such as the 2018 video game '' Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden'', most efforts to diversify into video games, board games, collectible card games, miniatures, motion pictures etc. have been made for the Mutant Chronicles brand - please see Mutant Chronicles § Spin-offs.


References

{{Mutant (role-playing game) Post-apocalyptic role-playing games Role-playing games introduced in 1984 Swedish role-playing games Target Games games