Muslim (rapper)
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Mohamed Al-Hadi Al-Mazouri (born December 10, 1981), better known by his stage name Muslim, is a Moroccan rapper and
entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones. An entreprene ...
."مسلم" محمد الهادي المزوري من المغرب:
بوابة وجدة عن جريدة المساء، تاريخ الولوج 15 يوليو 2010
He is widely recognized as a key figure in
Maghreb The Maghreb (; ), also known as the Arab Maghreb () and Northwest Africa, is the western part of the Arab world. The region comprises western and central North Africa, including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. The Maghreb al ...
rap and is considered one of the most popular and prolific Moroccan rappers of his generation. He has also been described as one of the most influential
Arab Arabs (,  , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
rappers.


Early life

Mohamed Al-Hadi Al-Mazouri was born on December 10, 1981, in a working-class neighborhood in
Tangier Tangier ( ; , , ) is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city is the capital city, capital of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, as well as the Tangier-Assilah Prefecture of Moroc ...
,
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
. Muslim discovered rap when he heard a tape by
Tupac Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all tim ...
, and he was immediately inspired to start rapping.


Career

He began rapping with his friends around the ages of 16 or 17. In 1998, he formed the rap group Zanka Flow alongside rapper Larbe. Together, they released their debut album, ''Tanjawa Daba'', in 2001 that would go on to become one of the highlights of Moroccan rap. The group disbanded in 2006. Muslim would later go on to form a collective of former rappers called Kachela Records. In 2010, Muslim released his first album entitled ''Rahman'', which sought to explore the artistic community, especially in the Maghreb rap genre.We are not politicians trying to be the voice of the people, the marginalized, and the youth like us Muslim performed at Mawazine Festival in 2012 and in 2014. In 2017, Muslim was named best Moroccan rapper by the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
. In 2021, he received a nomination for Best Male Artist in North Africa at the All Africa Music Awards. He was among five Moroccan singers, including Hamza El Fadly, L7OR, Dizzy Dros, and Safwan Rahman, competing for the title. In 2018, amidst a Moroccan product boycott, Muslim faced criticism for dismissing the boycott of items like mineral water and milk, stating he was "too old for such actions". This drew backlash from followers who found it contradictory to the themes in his songs and perceived it as condescension toward fans and critics. Described as an "idol of the masses," Muslim's music has also seen significant success outside of Morocco, in Europe and the Arab world. He has held multiple performances throughout
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, including shows in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
,
Málaga Málaga (; ) is a Municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 591,637 in 2024, it is the second-most populo ...
,
Ceuta Ceuta (, , ; ) is an Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous cities, autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast. Bordered by Morocco, it lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Ceuta is one of th ...
, and at the Razzmatazz in
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. Regarding his pseudonym, he has stated that "I'm often asked about the origin of my pseudonym, and I still don't know how to explain it".


Style

Muslim's rap style is defined by its lyricism and old school flow, falling under the category of socially conscious or social rap. He draws most of his inspiration from the American rap of the 90s, such as the music of
Tupac Shakur Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all tim ...
. His verses convey positive messages while addressing and condemning prevalent issues in Moroccan society, such as emigration and delinquency forced by misery, the challenges faced by struggling single mothers, government mismanagement, the need for improved education and healthcare systems, corruption, lack of opportunity, and
youth unemployment Youth unemployment refers to the proportion of the Workforce, labor force aged 15 – 24 who do not have a job but are seeking employment. Youth unemployment is different from unemployment in the general workforce in that youth unemployment rat ...
. Muslim advocates against drug use and
radicalization Radicalization (or radicalisation) is the process by which an individual or a group comes to adopt increasingly radical views in opposition to a political, social, or religious status quo. The ideas of society at large shape the outcomes of rad ...
. He refrains from using
profanity Profanity, also known as swearing, cursing, or cussing, is the usage of notionally word taboo, offensive words for a variety of purposes, including to demonstrate disrespect or negativity, to relieve pain, to express a strong emotion (such a ...
in his music. Through his music, Muslim aims to break through collective indifference and inspire listeners to transform their troubled society. His music videos portray urban spaces as menacing and highlight the need for personal responsibility and intervention to reclaim them. This pedagogical approach connects neoliberal ideologies with state agendas for urban "renewal." In an interview with the ''All Africa'', he defines the message of his album ''Al Rissala'' (''The Message'') as a call "to revolt against anything negative in our lives or anything that can have negative psychological effects."


Personal life

Muslim is married to Moroccan actress Amal Essaqr and has two children from his first wife.A Muslim criticizes new rappers and confirms: I was subjected to a lot of harassment because of my songs


Discography


Albums

* ''Tanjawa Daba'' (2001) * ''Jebha'' (2003) * ''Strictly For My Souljaz'' (2005) * ''Dem w Dmou3'' Feat. Zanka Flow (2006) * ''Katra (2006)'' * ''Bghini Wela Kerahni'' (2006) * ''Mor Ssour'' (2008) * ''Al Tamarrod, Vol 1: Moutamarrid'' (2010)'''' * Al Tamarrod, Vol 2: Al Rissala (2014)


Singles

* "L'Marhoum" (2013) * "Berrani" (2025)


See also

* Moroccan hip-hop *
Moroccan music Moroccan music varies greatly between geographic regions and social groups. It is influenced by musical styles including Arabic music, Arab, Berber music, Berber, Andalusian classical music, Andalusi, History of the Mediterranean region, Mediterr ...


References

{{Portal bar, Music, Morocco Moroccan musicians 1981 births Moroccan male rappers Living people