Muskeg Gap
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The Sobral Peninsula () is a high and mainly ice-covered peninsula in northern
Graham Land Graham Land is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula that lies north of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This description of Graham Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the British Antarctic Place-names Committee ...
, Antarctica. The feature is long and wide and projects southward into the northern part of the
Larsen Ice Shelf The Larsen Ice Shelf is a long ice shelf in the northwest part of the Weddell Sea, extending along the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula from Cape Longing to Smith Peninsula. It is named after Captain Carl Anton Larsen, the master of the ...
west of
Larsen Inlet Larsen Inlet () is an inlet, formerly ice-filled, long in a north–south direction and wide, between Cape Longing and Cape Sobral along the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Larsen inlet is at the east end of the Nordenskjö ...
.


Location

The Sobral Peninsula lies towards the east end of the
Nordenskjöld Coast The Nordenskjöld Coast (64° 30' S 60° 30' W) is located on the Antarctic Peninsula, more specifically Graham Land, which is the top region of the Peninsula. The Peninsula is a thin, long ice sheet with an Alpine-style mountain chain. The coast ...
of the
Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. ...
. It extends southward into the
Weddell Sea The Weddell Sea is part of the Southern Ocean and contains the Weddell Gyre. Its land boundaries are defined by the bay formed from the coasts of Coats Land and the Antarctic Peninsula. The easternmost point is Cape Norvegia at Princess Martha C ...
. The
Detroit Plateau The Detroit Plateau () is a major interior plateau of Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula, with heights between . Its northeast limit is marked by the south wall of Russell West Glacier, from which it extends some in a general southwest direc ...
and Mount Hornsby are to the north. To the east,
Larsen Inlet Larsen Inlet () is an inlet, formerly ice-filled, long in a north–south direction and wide, between Cape Longing and Cape Sobral along the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Larsen inlet is at the east end of the Nordenskjö ...
separates the Sobral Peninsula from Mount Tucker and the Longing Peninsula. The
Edgeworth Glacier The Edgeworth Glacier () is a glacier long, flowing south-southwestwards from the edge of Detroit Plateau below Wolseley Buttress to the ice shelf west of Sobral Peninsula, Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Edgeworth Glacier is in Graham La ...
flows into
Mundraga Bay The Edgeworth Glacier () is a glacier long, flowing south-southwestwards from the edge of Detroit Plateau below Wolseley Buttress to the ice shelf west of Sobral Peninsula, Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Edgeworth Glacier is in Graham La ...
to the west.
Copernix satellite image


Name

The name "Sobral Peninsula" was applied by
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) in 1963, and derives from Cape Sobral at the south end of this peninsula.


Features

Features and nearby features, from north to south, include:


Ferguson Ridge

. A ridge trending north-northwest – south-southeast and rising to high southwest of
Nodwell Peaks The Edgeworth Glacier () is a glacier long, flowing south-southwestwards from the edge of Detroit Plateau below Wolseley Buttress to the ice shelf west of Sobral Peninsula, Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Edgeworth Glacier is in Graham L ...
. Named in 1983 by the UK-APC after
Harry Ferguson Henry George Ferguson (4 November 188425 October 1960) was an Irish mechanic and inventor who is noted for his role in the development of the modern agricultural tractor and its Three-point hitch, three-point linkage system, for being the firs ...
(1884-1960), British pioneer of tractor design from 1911 onward.


Skidoo Nunatak

. A nunatak rising to high, south-southeast of Nodwell Peaks. Named by UK-APC following geological work by the
British Antarctic Survey The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute. It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of list of global issues, global issues, and to provide an active prese ...
(BAS), 1978–79, and in association with the names of pioneers of overland mechanical transport grouped in this area. Named after the
Bombardier Inc. Bombardier Inc. () is a Canadian aerospace manufacturer that produces business jets. Headquartered in Montreal, the company was founded in 1942 by Joseph-Armand Bombardier to market his snowmobiles, and it later became one of the world's big ...
Ski-Doo Ski-Doo is a brand name of snowmobile manufactured by Bombardier Recreational Products (originally Bombardier Inc. before the spin-off). The Ski-Doo personal snowmobile brand is so iconic, especially in Canada, that it was listed in 17th pla ...
snowmobile used extensively by BAS since 1976.


Muskeg Gap

. A low isthmus at the north end of Sobral Peninsula. The gap provides a coastal route which avoids a long detour around Sobral Peninsula Mapped from surveys by FIDS (1960–61). Named by UK-APC after the Canadian "Muskeg, tractor.


Phoenix Peak

. A peak immediately south of Muskeg Gap at the north end of Sobral Peninsula. Mapped from surveys by FIDS (1960-61). Named by UK-APC after the
Phoenix Manufacturing Company The Phoenix Manufacturing Company, later known as the Phoenix Steel Company, was one of the oldest manufacturing firms in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. The company specialized in producing equipment for the sawmill and logging industries, which played a ...
of
Eau Claire, Wisconsin Eau Claire ( ; lit. "clear water") is a city in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Eau Claire and Chippewa County, Wisconsin, Chippewa counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the county seat, seat of Eau Claire County. It is the List of citie ...
, which started in 1906-07 to design and build steam "locomotive sleds" for hauling logs over ice and snow, probably the earliest successful vehicles of their type.


Fishhook Ridge

. A ridge rising to about high on the east side of Sobral Peninsula. So named by UK-APC in 1990 from the shape of the feature in plan view.


Farquharson Nunatak

. A nunatak northwest of Mount Lombard. Named by the UK-APC after Geoffrey W. Farquharson, BAS geologist who worked in this area in the 1979–80 and 1980-81 field seasons.


Mount Lombard

. The highest peak dominating the mountain mass whose south extremity is Cape Sobral. Mapped from surveys by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS) (1960–61). Named by UK-APC for
Alvin Orlando Lombard Alvin Orlando Lombard (1856-1937) was the American inventor of the track-wheeled vehicle. First patented in 1901, the Lombard Steam Log Hauler revolutionized the movement of harvested logs through the woods and set the stage for every snowmobile ...
, American engineer of the Lombard Steam Log Hauler Co.,
Waterville, Maine Waterville is a city in Kennebec County, Maine, United States, on the west bank of the Kennebec River. A college town, the city is home to Colby College, a New England Small College Athletic Conference, NESCAC college, and Thomas College. As ...
, who designed some of the earliest successful over-snow tractors, the first application of knowledge of snow mechanics to trafficability, 1901-13.


Hamer Hill

. A hill ( high) on the eastern edge of the central mountain mass of Sobral Peninsula. Named by the UK-APC for Richard D. Hamer, BAS geologist, Rothera Station, 1978–79 and 1980–81, who worked in the area.


Cape Sobral

. High, mainly snow-covered elevation which surmounts the south end of Sobral Peninsula. Discovered by the
Swedish Antarctic Expedition The Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901–1903 was a scientific expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld and Carl Anton Larsen. It was the first Swedish endeavour to Antarctica in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Background Otto Nordensk ...
(SwedAE), 1901–04, under
Otto Nordenskjöld Nils Otto Gustaf Nordenskjöld (6 December 1869 – 2 June 1928) was a Swedish geologist, geographer, and polar explorer. Early life Nordenskjöld was born in Hässleby in Småland in eastern Sweden, in a family that included his maternal unc ...
, who named it for Lieutenant José M. Sobral of the Argentine Navy, assistant physicist and meteorologist with the expedition.


References


Sources

* * {{refend Peninsulas of Graham Land Nordenskjöld Coast