Musical Moment (Kirculescu)
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The Musical Moment, signed by the
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
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composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
Nicolae Kirculescu, is a classical musical work for
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
and
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
, that was published in 1950. The premiere of the piece took place in 1965 and it is related to the adaption of the ending part of it to the
opening credits In a motion picture, television program or video game, the opening credits or opening titles are shown at the very beginning and list the most important members of the production. They are now usually shown as text superimposed on a blank scree ...
of a well-known Romanian documentary show called „ Teleenciclopedia” (broadcast by
TVR TVR Electric Vehicles Limited is a British manufacturer of sports cars. The company manufactures lightweight sports cars with powerful engines and was, at one time, the third-largest specialised sports car manufacturer in the world, offering ...
), the show being broadcast for the first time in this same year. The 1965 recording remains a symbol for the show, this particular interpretation being made by Romanian Radio Orchestra, conducted by Iosif Conta, and the piano soloist, student at that time, Dan Grigore. The composition was very often mistakenly labeled, due to original labeling done on the Electrorecord vinyl disc ''Așa începe dragostea'' (translating: ''That's how the loves starts'') (containing many well-known pieces of Kirculescu). By this, the ''Musical moment'' may be found under the wrong name ''Patru studii de concert'' (in English: ''Four concerto studies''), another work of the composer, this time for solo piano only. Other times, the tune is nicknamed „Plutașul de pe Bistrița” („The rafter of Bistrita”).


Composition

The
form Form is the shape, visual appearance, or configuration of an object. In a wider sense, the form is the way something happens. Form may also refer to: *Form (document), a document (printed or electronic) with spaces in which to write or enter dat ...
of the musical work is done like an important dialog between the orchestra and solo instrument, respecting the following pattern: A-B1-C-B2. „A” and „C” being conducted by the orchestra, while the "B" noted moments are for the soloist, accompanied by the orchestra. (The recording for "Teleenciclopedia" show has only the „B2” section.) Harmonically and melodically, the scores distinguish itself by the
modulation Signal modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform in electronics and telecommunication for the purpose of transmitting information. The process encodes information in form of the modulation or message ...
richness ( Romantic style), chromatic passages, the contrast between melodic fragments build exclusively with jumps and gradually went. The best part remembered by the audience is the introductory piano section, composed on an unusual chord progression (D
major chord In music theory, a major chord is a chord (music), chord that has a root (chord), root, a major third, and a perfect fifth. When a chord comprises only these three notes, it is called a major Triad (music), triad. For example, the major triad bui ...
- E\flat Chord with additional sixth as musical delay of the fifth, demanding to adapt the version of major tonality, the bass being I-II6-5 în D major, with a
Neapolitan sixth In Classical music theory, a Neapolitan chord (or simply a "Neapolitan") is a major chord built on the lowered ( flat) second (supertonic) scale degree. In Schenkerian analysis, it is known as a Phrygian II, since in minor scales the chord is buil ...
for the second step of the chord progression. If the tempo indication of the score is firmly respected, the total time of interpretation is 7 minutes.


Instrumentation

The pieces was scored for an orchestra of 40-50 players, together with the piano soloist. The following instruments are needed: * Solo instrument: piano *
Woodwinds Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the greater category of wind instruments. Common examples include flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and saxophone. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and re ...
: 2
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
s, 2
oboes The oboe ( ) is a type of double-reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common type of oboe, the soprano oboe pitched in C, ...
, 2
clarinet The clarinet is a Single-reed instrument, single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore (wind instruments), bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a Family (musical instruments), family of instrume ...
s, 2
bassoon The bassoon is a musical instrument in the woodwind family, which plays in the tenor and bass ranges. It is composed of six pieces, and is usually made of wood. It is known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, versatility, and virtuosity ...
s *
Brass instrument A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by Sympathetic resonance, sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips. The term ''labrosone'', from Latin elements meani ...
s: 3
french horn The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most o ...
s, 3
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz musical ensemble, ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest Register (music), register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitche ...
s, 3
trombone The trombone (, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the Brass instrument, brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's lips vibrate inside a mouthpiece, causing the Standing wave, air c ...
s *
Percussion instrument A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
s:
timpani Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion instrument, percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a Membranophone, membrane called a drumhead, ...
, ''
gran cassa The bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. The instrument is typically cylindrical, with the drum's diameter usually greater than its depth, with a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. The head ...
'', ''
piatto Piatto is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northeast of Turin and about northwest of Biella. On 31 December 2004, it had a population of 527 and an area of .All demographics and o ...
'', '' charleston'' *
String instrument In musical instrument classification, string instruments, or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer strums, plucks, strikes or sounds the strings in varying manners. Musicians play some ...
s:
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
and
string section The string section of an orchestra is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. It is the most numerous group in the standard orchestra. In ...
quintet (
first violin The concertmaster (from the German ''Konzertmeister''), first chair (U.S.) or leader (UK) is the principal first violin player in an orchestra (clarinet or oboe in a concert band). After the conductor, the concertmaster is the most significant ...
, second violin,
viola The viola ( , () ) is a string instrument of the violin family, and is usually bowed when played. Violas are slightly larger than violins, and have a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the ...
,
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
and
contrabass Contrabass (from ) refers to several musical instruments of very low pitch—generally one octave below bass register instruments. While the term most commonly refers to the double bass (which is the bass instrument in the orchestral string family ...
)


Other interpretations

* „ Teleenciclopediatelevision transmission, that made the piece widely known to the television public. The starting credits of the early shows used an excerpt of the original recording. From 1990, that fragment was re-orchestrated several times for
electronic instrument An electronic musical instrument or electrophone is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronic circuitry. Such an instrument sounds by outputting an electrical, electronic or digital audio signal that ultimately is plugged into ...
s, the immediate noticeable difference being the piano section, the electronic piano timbre being repeatedly changed several times. * The orchestra of the Mieluță Bibescu clarinetist recorded a short version, entitled ''Teleenciclopedia''. It's a new slightly different interpretation of the piano solo, followed by a hybrid improvisation style of
gypsy jazz Gypsy jazz (also known as sinti jazz, gypsy swing, jazz manouche or hot club-style jazz) is a musical idiom inspired by the Romani people, Romani jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, Jean "Django" Reinhardt (1910–1953), in conjunction with the Fr ...
, the cymbal sounds are overlapped by jazz harmonies. * Costel Ciofu,
manele Manele (from Romanian, ''fem.'' ''sg.'' manea; ''pl.'' manele, the plural form being more common) is a genre of pop folk music from Romania. The manele can be divided into "classical manele" and "modern manele". The "classical manele" are a ...
singer, released his own version of the familiar fragment with lyrics this time, again under the name ''Teleenciclopedia''. The solo piano is now transferred to his solo voice, and the lyrics are written in accordance to the prosodic pattern demanded by the melodic phrases, widely spread in jazz - ''
vocalese Vocalese is a style of jazz singing in which words are added to an instrumental soloist's improvisation. Definition Vocalese uses recognizable lyrics that are sung to pre-existing instrumental solos, as opposed to scat singing, which uses nonsen ...
'' genre –, previously experimented in the manele genre.


Bibliography


Books

* Popescu, Mihai (1979). ''General repertoire of Romanian musical creation'', vol. 1, Musical Publishing (in Romanian), Bucharest


Scores

* Kirculescu, Nicolae (1949). ''Four concerto studies for piano'', State Publishing (in Romanian), Bucharest


Discography

* Kirculescu, Nicolae.
Așa începe dragostea
'', Electrecord EDC 553 {{DEFAULTSORT:Musical Moment 1950 compositions Music of Romania