Music Educators National Conference
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The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) is an organization of American music educators dedicated to advancing and preserving
music education Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as primary education, elementary or secondary education, secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a rese ...
as part of the core curriculum of schools in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. Founded in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MSNC), the organization was known from 1934 to 1998 as the Music Educators National Conference (origin of the MENC acronym). From 1998 to 2011 it was known as "MENC: The National Association for Music Education." On September 1, 2011, the organization changed its acronym from MENC to NAfME. On March 8, 2012, the organization's name legally became National Association for Music Education, using the acronym "NAfME". It has approximately 58,000 members, and NAfME's headquarters are located in
Herndon, Virginia Herndon is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Located in Northern Virginia, it is part of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. In 2020, the population at the census was 24,655, which makes i ...
As of January 2025, Deb Confredo is the current president of NAfME,https://nafme.org/about/leadership/ and the interim executive director is Christopher Woodside.


Organization and Early History

In 1956, a former MENC Executive Secretary prepared a chronology of the organization's genesis and growth: "1905—First discussion of organizing a separate conference of -12music supervisors at the meeting of NEA music section, Asbury Park, NJ (July 2–7); 1906—First call issued November 27 for a School Music Supervisors Conference in Keokuk, Iowa; 1907—With 69 present, 'Music Supervisors National Conference' established in Keokuk (10-12 April); 1910—Constitution adopted, first recorded committee report, first book of proceedings published. Affiliate relationship established with National Federation of Music Clubs; 1914—'Music Supervisors Bulletin' (later 'Music Educators Journal') established. First report of Committee on Community Songs; 1915—Beginning of an emphasis on community music activities and community service by school music supervisors and music teachers; 1917—First National Music Supervisors Chorus; 1918—National Education Council established, Eastern Music Supervisors Conference organized; 1919—Music appreciation comes to the foreground... 'Service Version' of 'The Star-Spangled Banner' accepted by U.S. War Department upon recommendation of Conference-sponsored 'Committee of Twelve'; 1920—State Advisory Committees established; 1922—Southern Conference for Music Education organized; 1923—introduction of slogan, 'Music For Every Child—Every Child for Music'; 1924—Biennial plan proposed for meeting of National and Sectional Conferences; 1925—First National High School Band Contest sponsored; 1926—First National High School Orchestra; 1927—North Central and Southwestern Conferences hold first meetings; 1928—First National High School Chorus established; 1929—First meeting of Northwest Conference; 1930—office opened in Chicago; 1931—California-Western (later 'Western') Conference holds first meeting, completing the circuit of six Sectional Conferences; 1934—Name change from Music Supervisors National Conference to Music Educators National Conference; 1940—Beginning of cooperation with Pan-American Union and State Department in 'Good Neighbor' program, first meeting of College Band Directors Conference; WWII—Intensive cooperation with agencies & organizations including the State Dept., Treasury Dept., War Dept., Library of Congress Music Division; 1947—First student chapters enrolled; 1951—MENC Washington, DC office opens in NEA headquarters; 1953—First issue of ' Journal of Research in Music Education'; 1955—MENC becomes member of National Music Council.


State affiliates

NAfME functions regionally through more than fifty state (or state-level) affiliates. These federated state associations include organizations representing each of the fifty
U.S. The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous ...
states; the
District of Columbia Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
; and a single affiliate for
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
. *Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA) *Alaska Music Educators Association (AMEA) * Arizona Music Educators Association (AMEA) *Arkansas Music Educators Association (ArkMEA) *California Music Educators Association (CMEA) *Colorado Music Educators Association (CMEA) *Connecticut Music Educators Association (CMEA) *Delaware Music Educators Association (DMEA) *District of Columbia Music Educators Association (DCMEA) *European Music Educators Association (EMEA) * Florida Music Education Association (FMEA) * Georgia Music Educators Association (GMEA) *Hawaii Music Educators Association (HMEA) *Idaho Music Educators Association (IMEA) * Illinois Music Educators Association (ILMEA)Seceded from NAfME, needs to be updated *Indiana Music Education Association (IMEA) *Iowa Music Educators Association (IMEA) *Kansas Music Educators Association (KMEA) * Kentucky Music Educators Association (KMEA) *Louisiana Music Educators Association (LMEA) *Maine Music Educators Association (MMEA) *
Maryland Music Educators Association The Maryland Music Educators Association (MMEA) is the Maryland state-level affiliate of MENC: The National Association for Music Education. MMEA is a professional association for school music educators in the U.S. state of Maryland Ma ...
(MMEA) *Massachusetts Music Educators Association (MMEA) *Michigan Music Educators Association (MMEA) *
Minnesota Music Educators Association The Minnesota Music Educators Association (MMEA) is the Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and e ...
(MMEA) *Mississippi Music Educators Association (MMEA) *Missouri Music Educators Association (MMEA) *Montana Music Educators Association (MMEA) *Nebraska Music Educators Association (NMEA) *Nevada Music Educators Association (NMEA) *New Hampshire Music Educators Association (NHMEA) *New Jersey Music Educators Association (NJMEA) *New Mexico Music Educators Association (NMMEA) * New York State School Music Association (NYSSMA) * North Carolina Music Educators Association (NCMEA) *North Dakota Music Educators Association (NDMEA) * Ohio Music Education Association (OMEA) *Oklahoma Music Educators Association (OkMEA) *Oregon Music Education Association (OMEA) * Pennsylvania Music Educators Association (PMEA) *Rhode Island Music Educators Association (RIMEA) *South Carolina Music Educators Association (SCMEA) *South Dakota Music Educators Association (SDMEA) *Tennessee Music Education Association (TMEA) *Texas Music Educators Association (TMEA) *Utah Music Educators Association (UMEA) *Vermont Music Educators Association (VMEA) *Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) *Washington Music Educators Association (WMEA) *West Virginia Music Educators Association (WVMEA) *Wisconsin Music Educators Association (WMEA) *Wyoming Music Educators Association (WMEA)


Women leadership

Hamlin Cogswell (1852–1922) founded the Music Supervisors National Conference in 1907. While a small number of women served as president of the Music Supervisors National Conference (and the following renamed versions of the organization over the next century) in the early 20th century, there were only two female presidents between 1952 and 1992, which "possibly reflects discrimination." After 1990, however, leadership roles for women in the organization opened up. From 1990 to 2010, there were five female presidents of this organization. Women music educators "outnumber men two-to-one" in teaching general music, choir, private lessons, and keyboard instruction. More men tend to be hired for band education, administration and jazz jobs, and more men work in colleges and universities. According to Dr. Sandra Wieland Howe, there is still a "
glass ceiling A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy.Federal Glass Ceiling Commission''Solid Investments: Making Ful ...
" for women in music education careers, as there is "stigma" associated with women in leadership positions and "men outnumber women as administrators."


Notable women presidents

* Frances Clarke (1860–1958) was a music supervisor in the Milwaukee Public School system. She founded the Music Supervisors National Conference in 1907. It was an organization of American music educators dedicated to advancing and preserving music education as part of the core curriculum of schools in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. In 2011, it was renamed the National Association for Music Education and it had more than 130,000 members. * Mabelle Glenn (1881–1969) was a music supervisor in Bloomington, Indiana and a director of music in Kansas City, Missouri. She wrote music appreciation books and music textbooks. She was president of the Music Supervisors National Conference from 1928 to 1930. * Lilla Pitts (1884–1970) graduated from
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
. She was a faculty member of the teacher's college at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
. She served as president of the Music Educators National Conference (the new name for the Music Supervisors National Conference) from 1942 to 1944. * Marguerite Hood (1903–1992) graduated from the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
. She was a supervisor of music for Montana, a faculty member at the
University of Montana The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana, United States. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. Fall 2024 saw total enrollment hit 10,811, marki ...
, the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
and the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 1950 to 1952. She was the first woman to be appointed as chair of the ''
Music Educators Journal The ''Music Educators Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers in the field of education. The editor-in-chief is Ella Wilcox, and the Academic Editor is Corin Overland (University of Miami). It was established in 1914 and ...
''. * Frances Andrews (1908–1976) received her master's and doctorate from
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
, where she was a faculty member from 1943 to 1973. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 1970 to 1972. * Mary Hoffman (1926–1997) graduated with a bachelor's degree in science from Lebanon Valley College and a master's from Columbia Teachers College. She was a music supervisor in Milwaukee and Philadelphia. She gave graduate courses at Columbia Teachers College,
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
and the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
. She wrote and contributed to textbooks. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 1980 to 1982. * Dorothy Straub (born 1941) graduated with bachelor's and master's degrees in music education from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
. She was the music coordinator for Fairfield Public Schools in Connecticut. She was a violinist in two orchestras. She was given awards from the American String Teachers Association and the National School Orchestra Association. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 1992 to 1994. * Carolynn Lindeman (born 1940) graduated from Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, the Mozarteum Academy,
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
and
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where she received her
Doctor of Musical Arts The doctor of musical arts (DMA) is a doctorate, doctoral academic degree in music. The DMA combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually Performance, music performance, music composition, or conducting) with graduate-le ...
. She was a professor at San Francisco State University from 1973 to 2005. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 1996 to 1998. She edited the "Strategies for Teaching" series. She " knoledge discrimination in academia." * June Hinckley (1943–2007) graduated with a PhD from
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
. She was a music and fine arts supervisor in Brevard County in Florida. She wrote articles on music education. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 1998 to 2000. * Lynn Brinckmeyer received her PhD from the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital ...
. She was an associate professor and director of choral music education at
Texas State University Texas State University (TXST) is a public university, public research university with its main campus in San Marcos, Texas, United States, and another campus in Round Rock, Texas, Round Rock. Since its establishment in 1899, the university has ...
. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 2006 to 2008. * Barbara Geer graduated from the
University of North Carolina The University of North Carolina is the Public university, public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referre ...
. She was a music consultant for a school system in North Carolina. She was president of the Music Educators National Conference from 2008 to 2010.


Lowell Mason Fellowship

Lowell Mason Fellows are individuals who have furthered NAfME's mission of ensuring accessibility to music education for all. Music educators, music education advocates, political leaders, and key decision makers are eligible for designation. The names of the Fellows are permanently displayed at NAfME's headquarters in Herndon, VA.NAfME moved their headquarters to an empty office room in Herndon that doesn’t display the Fellows namesNational Association for Music Education
Press Release – 2006 Lowell Mason Fellows
(April 9, 2007)
The Fellowship is named after Lowell Mason.


See also

*
American Choral Directors Association The American Choral Directors Association (ACDA), headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization with the stated purpose of promoting the field of choral music A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Lat ...
*
Music Teachers National Association Music Teachers National Association (MTNA) is an American nonprofit professional organization for the support, growth, and development of music-teaching professionals, with more than 17,000 members in 50 states, and more than 500 affiliated loca ...

American String Teachers Association
* Tanglewood Symposium, a conference in 1967 sponsored by the Music Educators National Conference whose Declaration called for music to be placed in the core of the school curriculum


References


External links


NAfME: The National Association for Music Education
*Affiliated organizations
American Composers Forum

Conductors Guild

Percussive Arts Society (PAS)
**
Sigma Alpha Iota Sigma Alpha Iota () is an international music fraternity. It was established in 1903 at the University School of Music in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Sigma Alpha Iota is a member of the National Interfraternity Music Council and the Professional Frater ...

MENC Historical Center
– archives at the Special Collections in Performing Arts at the University of Maryland
John Mahlmann Interview
at NAMM Oral History Collection (January 15, 2010) {{DEFAULTSORT:National Association For Music Education Music education organizations Teacher associations based in the United States Organizations established in 1907 Reston, Virginia Educational organizations based in Virginia 1907 establishments in the United States