Museum Of Science And History

The Museum of Science & History (MOSH) is a museum in Jacksonville, Florida. It is a private, non-profit institution located on the Southbank Riverwalk, and the city's most visited museum. It specializes in science and local history exhibits. It features a large traveling exhibit that changes quarterly, three floors of permanent and signature exhibits, and the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium.

History

The roots of MOSH go back to 1941 when the Jacksonville Children's Museum was chartered. The first permanent home was a Victorian mansion in Riverside. Construction began on the current city-owned location downtown in 1965, and the facility opened in 1969. The Jacksonville Children's Museum became the Jacksonville Museum of Arts and Sciences in 1977 and six years later, they were accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The name was changed to Museum of Science and History in 1988 and of space was added, including the planetarium then known as the Alexander Brest Planetarium. The last building renovation occurred in 1994 resulting in a total of . In 2010 the Planetarium was upgraded with a new projector, sound system, and interior work, and renamed the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium. The most recent accreditation by the American Alliance of Museums was in 2011. In 2013, the museum opened a new core exhibit, ''JEA PowerPlay: Understanding Our Energy Choices and the newly renovated JEA Science Theater.'' In 2016, the museum opened another new core exhibit, ''Health in Motion: Discover What MOVES.''

Genesis Project

In 2021, MOSH announced it would relocate to the Northbank of downtown Jacksonville with a new facility designed by architectural firm DLR Group. The new facility would increase the museum's space to .

Closure

In early May 2025 MOSH CEO Dr. Alistair Dove announced that the facility would close its doors for good on August 31, 2025. Construction at the new location is expected to begin in early 2026 and take 18 months to complete. Dr. Dove called the existing museum "an aging cultural facility" and understood why people were ready for something new. When asked about the two-plus year closure, he stated, "That ransitiontakes a lot of time and energy for the team, and so we'd really like to be able to concentrate all of our resources on that rather than trying to design a new museum while run(sic) an old museum at the same time." Current Museum members are encouraged to visit NARM or ASTC-affiliated museums at no cost.

Core Exhibits

The Core Exhibits at MOSH include:
*Health in Motion - An interactive exhibit detailing the functions of the human body.
*Atlantic TAILS: Coastal Creatures of Northeast Florida
*JEA Powerplay
*JEA Science Theater - Scheduled live science demonstrations.
*Florida Naturalist's Center - An exhibition of the local amphibians, reptiles, and birds of Northeast Florida.
*Currents of Time: A History of Jacksonville & Northeast Florida - History of Jacksonville & The First Coast from Pre-Columbian to the 1950s.
*Hixon Native Plant Courtyard - Northeast Florida native environment encouraging awareness and preservation of native species.
*Space Science Gallery - Orientation space for the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium to learn about the innovation and history of space exploration.
*Interpreting Northeast Florida: A Historic Mural by Elmer Grey
*Kidspace - Interactive exhibit for children under the age of 5.
*Bryan-Gooding Planetarium - Multiple daily planetarium shows in one of the largest single-lens planetariums in the United States.

Previous Exhibits

Displays on the second floor and third floors are known as travelling exhibits.

* ''Playing With Lights'' used lasers to manipulate light. At twenty-one different stations, visitors could poke, prod, and bend light.

* ''Bicentennial exhibit'' showed how occurrences such as fires, floods, disease, and other monumental events have shaped Jacksonville's economy, environment, and future.

* ''WeaveTales'' sought to make people aware of refugees and their families. The exhibit utilized information about North Florida refugees and highlighted a woman's journey to Jacksonville. Previously shown at Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville.

References

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Museums in Jacksonville, Florida
Planetaria in the United States
Science museums in Florida
Natural history museums in Florida
History museums in Florida
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
Downtown Jacksonville
Southbank, Jacksonville
Modernist architecture in Jacksonville, Florida
1941 establishments in Florida