Muse Sudi Yalahow born Mogadishu (;
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
: موسى سودي يالاهو) is a member of the
Federal Parliament of Somalia
The Federal Parliament of Somalia (; often ''Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya''; ) is the national parliament of Somalia. Formed in August 2012, it is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral, consisting of an Upper House (Senate) and a ...
and a
warlord
Warlords are individuals who exercise military, Economy, economic, and Politics, political control over a region, often one State collapse, without a strong central or national government, typically through informal control over Militia, local ...
.
During the early 2000's he was a member of the
Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC) warlord coalition. In 2004 Yalahow became the Trade Minister of the
Transitional Federal Government
The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) (, , ) was internationally recognized as a provisional government of the Somalia from 14 October 2004 until 20 August 2012. It was established in Nairobi, Kenya, following the Transitional National Govern ...
(TFG) and in 2006 a member of the
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
funded alliance of warlords known as
Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism
The Somali Warlord Alliance, officially called the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (Abbreviation, abbreviated ARPCT; ), was a Somali people, Somali alliance created by various Somali warlords and businessmen with the ba ...
(ARPCT).
The ARPCT attempted to crush the rising
Islamic Courts Union, but was defeated during the summer of 2006. He was fired from his position in the TFG following the collapse of the warlord alliance. Years later Yalahow became a member of the
Federal Government
A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a political union, union of partially federated state, self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a #Federal governments, federal government (federalism) ...
.
Somali Civil War
Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC)
In December 2001 his forces lost control over the Jazira airstrip. He had split from his "right-hand man and deputy,"
Mahmud Muhammad Finish, who was also of the
Da'ud subclan of the Abgal clan. Yalahow became a senior leader of the
Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC), while Finish was loyal to the
Transitional National Government
The Transitional National Government (TNG) was the internationally recognized central government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004.
Overview
The TNG was established in 20 April–5 May 2000 at the Somalia National Peace Conference held in Arta, Djibo ...
(TNG) movement. The two battled over the control of the airstrip, as well as over control of sections of Mogadishu. On February 26, 2002, fighting broke out between the two warlords again, killing at least twelve people. Yalahow lost a technical and an unarmed pickup to Finish in the fighting.
Transitional Federal Government (TFG)
When the
Transitional Federal Government
The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) (, , ) was internationally recognized as a provisional government of the Somalia from 14 October 2004 until 20 August 2012. It was established in Nairobi, Kenya, following the Transitional National Govern ...
(TFG) was organized in 2004, Musa Sudi Yalahow was one of the 275 selected members of the
Transitional Federal Parliament enumerated in the official list of August 29, 2004. His term expires in 2009.
On March 20, 2005, it was reported Yalahow was arrested in
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
, along with other TFG members of parliament for brawling over an argument which stemmed from the debate over whether to allow troops from
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
,
Djibouti
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. The country has an area ...
and Kenya to help install the TFG.
Aircraft shootdown threat
In October 2005, Yalahow threatened to shoot down any airplane flying over
Mogadishu
Mogadishu, locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and List of cities in Somalia by population, most populous city of Somalia. The city has served as an important port connecting traders across the Indian Ocean for millennia and has ...
. The threat had come after the TFG had decided to close airstrips controlled by the warlord, though he was a sitting minister in the government. The airfields were an important source of personal revenue and on Somali radio Yalahow announced, "We will shoot the planes trying to accept the new rules of airplanes...If an airplane changes its usual flight, we will use the anti-aircraft missiles which we have,"
Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT)
In February 2006 Yahalow joined the United States-backed warlord coalition, the
Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism
The Somali Warlord Alliance, officially called the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (Abbreviation, abbreviated ARPCT; ), was a Somali people, Somali alliance created by various Somali warlords and businessmen with the ba ...
(ARPCT) in order to fight the Islamic Court Union. During the fighting for control of Mogadishu between the ICU and ARPCT, Yalahow's militia occupied the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent (ICRC)-run Kensaney hospital which was the only significant medical facility in the north of the city. Wounded patients were forced to flee. The Red Cross condemned the takeover and called for Yalahow to withdraw his militia.
On June, Yalahow withdrew from Mogadishu to the warlord stronghold of
Balad, a town 30 km north of Mogadishu, which was also taken by the ICU days later. The TFG Prime Minister,
Ali Ghedi removed Yalahow from office, claiming he had done so because Yalahow had opposed the government and peace initiatives, while undermining their reconciliation activities. He stated Yalahow's actions fueled violence and unrest and his militia had killed innocent civilians.
Return to Mogadishu
On January 6, 2007, Yalahow returned to Mogadishu from exile.
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In January 2007, the same day as the Battle of Ras Kamboni ended marking the last major campaign to defeat the ICU, Somali warlords tentatively agreed with President Abdullahi Yusuf to disarm their militias and to direct their members to apply to join the national army or police forces. An estimated 20,000-30,000 militia were said to exist throughout Somalia, Somaliland. Osman Ali Atto said the clans were "fed up" with militias and agreed to disarm his own men.
Muse Sudi Yalahow was less conciliatory and made veiled threats that if dissatisfied, people might oppose the government.
In January 2007, Atto and SUDI YALAHOW, MOUSE, were the first warlords of Mogadishu to disarm, turning over their weapons and committing their militiamen to the government, though some of SUDI's arms remained in other locations controlled by QANYARE and M. DHERE. The arms were accepted by the chief commander of the government army, along with GENERAL Brise, Naji and other dignitaries.
See also
* Disarmament in Somalia
*Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism
The Somali Warlord Alliance, officially called the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (Abbreviation, abbreviated ARPCT; ), was a Somali people, Somali alliance created by various Somali warlords and businessmen with the ba ...
* Rise of the Islamic Courts
* Cases before the International Criminal Court
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yalahow, Musa Sudi
Somalian faction leaders
Living people
Members of the Transitional Federal Parliament
Government ministers of Somalia
Year of birth missing (living people)