Musa Al-Musawi
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Musa al-Musawi (1930-1997) was a Muslim scholar and professor of philosophy, he wrote books on
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and revisionist texts on
Shia Islam Shia Islam is the second-largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political Succession to Muhammad, successor (caliph) and as the spiritual le ...
. His grandfather was Grand Ayatullah Abu al-Hasan al-Esfahani whom he lived with for 17 years after the assassination of his father. He was educated at Najaf traditional religious school and was awarded the highest certificate in Islamic Law (
Ijtihad ''Ijtihad'' ( ; ' , ) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. It is contrasted with '' taqlid'' ( ...
) from its university. He was also the 20th Majles deputy for Lanjan (1961).


Timeline of his life

*Pursued his studies at the
University of Tehran The University of Tehran (UT) or Tehran University (, ) is a public collegiate university in Iran, and the oldest and most prominent Iranian university located in Tehran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as ...
and obtained a doctorate's in Islamic Law in 1955. *Studied at
Sorbonne University Sorbonne University () is a public research university located in Paris, France. The institution's legacy reaches back to the Middle Ages in 1257 when Sorbonne College was established by Robert de Sorbon as a constituent college of the Unive ...
where he earned his second doctorates in 1959. *Professor of Islamic Economics at the University of Tehran 1960–1963. *Elected deputy for
Isfahan Isfahan or Esfahan ( ) is a city in the Central District (Isfahan County), Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located south of Tehran. The city ...
in the
Iranian Parliament The Islamic Consultative Assembly (), also called the Iranian Parliament, the Iranian Majles (Arabicised spelling Majlis) or ICA, is the unicameral national legislative body of Iran. The parliament currently consists of 290 representatives, an i ...
1960–1963. *Narrowly escaped death when some
Basra Basra () is a port city in Iraq, southern Iraq. It is the capital of the eponymous Basra Governorate, as well as the List of largest cities of Iraq, third largest city in Iraq overall, behind Baghdad and Mosul. Located near the Iran–Iraq bor ...
based
Savak The Bureau for Intelligence and Security of the State (), shortened to as SAVAK () or S.A.V.A.K. () was the secret police of the Imperial State of Iran. It was established in Tehran in 1957 by national security law. and continued to operate un ...
agents of
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980) was the last List of monarchs of Iran, Shah of Iran, ruling from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he was overthrown by the ...
, the shah of Iran made an attempt on his life in 1968. *Lecturer of Islamic Philosophy at the
Baghdad University The University of Baghdad (UOB) (, also known as Baghdad University) is a public research university in Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the ...
1968-78 as a professor. *Was for some time
visiting fellow In academia An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of ...
at the
Halle University Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (), also referred to as MLU, is a public research university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg. It is the largest and oldest university in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. MLU offers German and i ...
(GDR) and Tripoli University in
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
1973–1974. *Became a research associate at the
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
1975-1978 and lecturer at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
1978. *Dr Musa al-Musawi ran for the presidential election after the
Islamic revolution of Iran The Iranian Revolution (, ), also known as the 1979 Revolution, or the Islamic Revolution of 1979 (, ) was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Impe ...
, 1980. *President of the High Islamic Council of the Americas since 1981 and founder of Human rights for Islamic countries from 1992 to 1997.


Books

al-Musawi wrote many books over a variety of topics.


Books on Shiite doctrine

*''al-Shi’a wa-l-tashih: al-Sira’ bayn al-shi’a wa-l-tashayyu’'' (''the struggle between Shia and Shiism''), 160 pages (Los Angeles 1987, Cairo 1989, Paris 1997), is a "refutation" of all parts of Shia Islam in its present existing form, with the author's aim of "purging Shiism of all aberrations and deviations that were inflicted upon it over the course of time." *''al-Sarkha al-kubra. ‘Aqidat al-shi’a fi usul al-din wa-furu’ihi fi ‘asr al-a’imma wa-ba’dahum'' (Los Angeles 1991) *''Ya shi’at al-‘alam istayqiza'' (s.l., ca. 1995), *''al-Thawra al-ba’isa'' (''The Miserable Revolution''): a critique of
Ruhollah Khomeini Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (17 May 1900 or 24 September 19023 June 1989) was an Iranian revolutionary, politician, political theorist, and religious leader. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian ...
and the Islamic Republic of Iran. *''al-Mudtahidan''


Books on Islamic philosophy

*''Min al-Suhrawardi ila l-Kindi'' (Beirut 1979) *''Min al-Kindi ila ibn Rushd'' (Beirut, Paris 1977) *''al-Jadid fi falsafat Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi'' (Baghdad 1978)


Books on contemporary politics within Iran in the 1970s and ‘80s

*''Iran fi rub qarn'' (Baghdad 1972) *''al-Thawra al-ba’isa'' (s.l., ca. 1985)


Iranian Oral History Project

Dr Musa al-Musawi was interviewed for 5 hours by Shahla Haeri for
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
s the Iranian Oral History Project, the project is a collection of personal accounts of 134 individuals who played major roles in or were eyewitnesses to important political events in Iran from the 1920s to the 1980s. Amongst the people interviewed are
Massoud Rajavi Massoud Rajavi (, born 18 August 1948 – disappeared 13 March 2003) is an Iranian politician and revolutionary who became the leader of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) in 1979. After leaving Iran in 1981, he resided in France ...
,
Shapour Bakhtiar Shapour Bakhtiar (, ; 26 June 19146 August 1991) was an Iranian politician who served as the last Prime Minister of Iran under the rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In the words of the historian Abbas Milani: "more than once in the tone of a jere ...
,
Abolhassan Banisadr Abolhassan Banisadr (; 22 March 1933 – 9 October 2021) was an Iranian politician, writer, and political dissident. He was the first president of Iran after the 1979 Iranian Revolution abolished the monarchy, serving from February 1980 until h ...
and Mehdi Haeri Yazdi.


See also

* Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism


Notes


External links


Iranian Oral History Project, Interview with Al-Musawi-Esfahani, Musa: Tape 01Iranian Oral History Project, Interview with Al-Musawi-Esfahani, Musa: Tape 02Iranian Oral History Project, Interview with Al-Musawi-Esfahani, Musa: Tape 03Iranian Oral History Project, Interview with Al-Musawi-Esfahani, Musa: Tape 04Iranian Oral History Project, Interview with Al-Musawi-Esfahani, Musa: Tape 05Shiah:a critical revision
{{DEFAULTSORT:Musawi, Musa al- 1930 births 1997 deaths People from Najaf Academic staff of the University of Tehran Iranian scholars 20th-century Iranian writers Academic staff of the University of Baghdad Iraqi former Shia Muslims Iraqi people of Iranian descent Musawis Critics of Shia Islam Converts to Sunni Islam from Shia Islam 20th-century Iranian philosophers