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The
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
''Mus'' or typical mice refers to a specific genus of muroid rodents, all typically called
mice A mouse (: mice) is a small rodent. Characteristically, mice are known to have a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail, and a high breeding rate. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (''Mus musculus' ...
(the adjective "muroid" comes from the word "
Muroidea The Muroidea are a large Taxonomic rank, superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, lemmings, Gerbillinae, gerbils, and many other relatives. Although the Muroidea originated in Eurasia, they occupy a vast variety of habitat ...
", which is a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives), though the term can be used for other rodents. They are the only members of the
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
Murini.


Subgenera, species, and subspecies

The following is a list of ''Mus'' subgenera, species, and subspecies: *'' Coelomys'' **'' Mus crociduroides'' (Sumatran shrew-like mouse) **'' Mus mayori'' (Mayor's mouse) **'' Mus pahari'' (Gairdner's shrewmouse) **'' Mus vulcani'' (volcano mouse) *'' Mus'' **'' Mus booduga'' (little Indian field mouse) **'' Mus caroli'' (Ryukyu mouse) **'' Mus cervicolor'' (fawn-colored mouse) ***''Mus cervicolor cervicolor'' ***''Mus cervicolor popaeus'' **'' Mus cookii'' (Cook's mouse) **'' Mus cypriacus'' (Cyprus mouse) **'' Mus famulus'' (servant mouse) **'' Mus fragilicauda'' (sheath-tailed mouse) **'' Mus lepidoides'' (little Burmese field mouse) **'' Mus macedonicus'' (Macedonian mouse) ***''Mus macedonicus macedonicus'' ***''Mus macedonicus spretoides'' **''
Mus musculus The house mouse (''Mus musculus'') is a small mammal of the rodent family Muridae, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and almost hairless tail. It is one of the most abundant species of the genus ''Mus (genu ...
'' (house mouse) ***''Mus musculus albula'' ***''Mus musculus bactrianus'' (Southwest Asian house mouse) ***''Mus musculus brevirostris'' ***''Mus musculus castaneus'' (Southeast Asian house mouse) ***'' Mus musculus domesticus'' (Western European house mouse) ***''Mus musculus gansuensis'' ***''Mus musculus gentilulus'' (pygmy house mouse) ***''Mus musculus helgolandicus'' ***''Mus musculus homourus'' ***''Mus musculus isatissus'' ***'' Mus musculus molossinus'' (Japanese house mouse) ***''Mus musculus musculus'' (Eastern European house mouse) ***''Mus musculus wagneri'' **'' Mus nitidulus'' (Blyth's mouse) **'' Mus spicilegus'' (steppe mouse) **'' Mus spretus'' (western wild mouse) **'' Mus terricolor'' (earth-colored mouse) **'' Mus triton'' (gray-bellied mouse) **'' Mus minotaurus'' (Cretan mouse) (extinct, Holocene) *'' Muriculus'' **'' Mus imberbis'' (Ethiopian striped mouse) *'' Nannomys'' **'' Mus baoulei'' (Baoule's mouse) **'' Mus bufo'' (toad mouse) **'' Mus callewaerti'' (Callewaert's mouse) **'' Mus goundae'' (Gounda mouse) **'' Mus haussa'' (Hausa mouse) **'' Mus indutus'' (desert pygmy mouse) **'' Mus mahomet'' (Mahomet mouse) **'' Mus mattheyi'' (Matthey's mouse) **'' Mus minutoides'' (Southern African pygmy mouse) **'' Mus musculoides'' (Temminck's mouse) **'' Mus neavei'' (Neave's mouse) **'' Mus oubanguii'' (Ubangui mouse) **'' Mus setulosus'' (Peters's mouse) **''
Mus setzeri Setzer's pygmy mouse (''Mus setzeri'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, rivers, freshwater lake A lake is often a naturally occurring, relativ ...
'' (Setzer's mouse) **'' Mus sorella'' (Thomas's pygmy mouse) **'' Mus tenellus'' (delicate mouse) *'' Pyromys'' **'' Mus fernandoni'' (Ceylon spiny mouse) **'' Mus phillipsi'' (Phillips's mouse) **'' Mus platythrix'' (flat-haired mouse) **'' Mus saxicola'' (spiny mouse) **'' Mus shortridgei'' (Shortridge's mouse)


Mice and human health

Mice are part of human experimentation. Many of the tests are related to new products that are launched on the market, but they are also required to try new medicines for the cure of chronic and deadly human diseases. After the outbreak of H5N1 influenza in China in 2006, US scientists discovered that under training, mice could detect carrier birds with this virus, so they would prevent a massive contagion or threat of an epidemic.


References

{{Authority control ! Rodent genera Taxa named by Carl Alexander Clerck Mice Messinian genera Zanclean genera Piacenzian genera Gelasian genera Calabrian genera Ionian genera Tarantian genera Holocene genera