Murder Of Noor Almaleki
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Noor Faleh Almaleki (; November2, 2009) was an
Iraqi American Iraqi Americans (Arabic: أمريكيون عراقيون) are American citizens of Iraqi descent. As of 2023, the number of Iraqi Americans is around 155,055, according to the United States Census Bureau. According to the Bureau of Citizenship ...
woman who was murdered by her father in an
honor killing An honor killing (American English), ''honour killing'' (Commonwealth English), or ''shame killing'' is a type of murder in which a person, usually a woman or girl, is killed by or at the behest of male members of their family or their male ...
.


Background

The family left Iraq when Almaleki was four, and moved to the Phoenix area in the mid-1990s. Noor's father, Faleh Hassan Almaleki, originated from
Basra Basra () is a port city in Iraq, southern Iraq. It is the capital of the eponymous Basra Governorate, as well as the List of largest cities of Iraq, third largest city in Iraq overall, behind Baghdad and Mosul. Located near the Iran–Iraq bor ...
,
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
. Almaleki and her family lived in
Glendale, Arizona Glendale () is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. Located about nine miles northwest of the state capital Phoenix, Glendale is known for State Farm Stadium, which is the home of the Arizona Cardinals football team. The city al ...
and later in the Paradise Views subdivision of Phoenix. She attended Dysart High School in El Mirage. Faleh had received his U.S. citizenship and Noor had graduated from high school. Before her death she attended Glendale Community College. Growing up, Almaleki was expected to clean, cook and help to take care of her younger siblings, and according to her friends would be beaten if she did not. Almaleki had assimilated into
American culture The culture of the United States encompasses various social behaviors, institutions, and Social norm, norms, including forms of Languages of the United States, speech, American literature, literature, Music of the United States, music, Visual a ...
, but considered herself Muslim and was fluent in Arabic. Her father disapproved of the way she dressed and her social habits, and reacted with anger to a photograph shared online of Almaleki with a group of male friends. Almaleki decided to spend the rest of her life with her boyfriend's family following the physical abuse she had suffered from the hands of her parents. Her father had her go to Iraq to marry an older cousin, but she flew back to Arizona in 2008 and began dating someone of her own choosing. Abigail Pesta, the editor-at-large of ''
Marie Claire ''Marie Claire'' (stylized in all lowercase; ) is a French international monthly magazine first published in France in 1937. Since then various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focus on women aro ...
'', wrote "It's unclear whether a wedding actually took place." In the spring of 2009 she moved into her own apartment but lost income when her family members turned up at her places of employment, forcing her to go back to her family's house. In June 2009 she moved into the household of other Iraqi Americans, former friends of the family. She developed a romance with the son of the family, which upset her relatives. Pesta stated that "Noor filed for a restraining order, but seems never to have finalized the paperwork." Paul Rubin, in the ''
Riverfront Times The ''Riverfront Times'' (''RFT'') was a free progressive weekly newspaper in St. Louis, Missouri, that consisted of local politics, music, arts, and dining news in the print edition, and daily updates to blogs and photo galleries on its websit ...
'', wrote "From their perspective, a man's daughters are his property, and they are supposed to live with him until he decides otherwise."


Crime and arrest

On October 20, 2009, Almaleki was assisting her boyfriend's mother with translation at an office of the
Arizona Department of Economic Security The Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES) is a government agency of the State of Arizona. DES works with families, community organizations, advocates and state and federal partners to realize our collective vision that every child, adult, ...
, in Peoria. Outside the office, Faleh struck them with his vehicle. As a result, Almaleki suffered bleeding in her brain and other injuries, though the skull never fractured. Parts of her body were paralyzed. The collision also injured her boyfriend's mother, including fracturing her pelvis. Faleh did not stop and render aid, nor did he call for help. Doctors performed surgery on Almaleki's spine while police officers were assigned to guard her. The authorities did not reveal to her family where she was, fearing that her mother or siblings may try to kill her. Almaleki was put in a coma. Pesta wrote "police records indicate that her family tried to help her father flee abroad." Faleh drove to Mexico, left his car in the city of Nogales, and boarded a flight to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
from
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
. The
UK Border Agency The UK Border Agency (UKBA) was the border control agency of the Government of the United Kingdom and part of the Home Office that was superseded by UK Visas and Immigration, Border Force and Immigration Enforcement in April 2013. It was forme ...
did not allow Faleh to enter the UK, and he was arrested after British authorities returned him to the United States. A urinary tract infection spread to Almaleki's heart. Maricopa County medical examiner Dr. Kevin Horn stated that the infection, and not the direct injuries from the collision, caused Almaleki's death. On November 2, she experienced
brain death Brain death is the permanent, irreversible, and complete loss of Electroencephalography, brain function, which may include cessation of involuntary activity (e.g., Control of ventilation#Control of respiratory rhythm, breathing) necessary to su ...
and her life support was disconnected.


Criminal penalty and aftermath

The trial began on January 24, 2011. Faleh's lawyers stated in his trial that while he indeed hit the two women with his car, he did not intend to kill them, and therefore was guilty of second degree murder. Prosecutors attempted to get a first degree murder conviction, but did not seek
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender b ...
against Faleh. Faleh was convicted of second degree murder on February 22, 2011. The jury did not find that the act was
premeditated Malice aforethought is the "premeditation" or "predetermination" (with malice) required as an element of some crimes in some jurisdictions and a unique element for first-degree or aggravated murder in a few. Insofar as the term is still in use, ...
. In April 2011, Faleh was sentenced, at age 50, on multiple counts: for murdering his daughter he was sentenced to 16 years, for injuring her boyfriend's mother he received 15 years, and for leaving the scene of a crime without permission he received three and one half years. Because they are to be served consecutively, Faleh received a total of 34 and one half years in prison as his penalty. He was incarcerated for thirteen more years before dying on November 10, 2024, at sixty-three years of age. A friend established a
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
group in her honor; by 2010 its membership was about 4,000. '' 48 Hours'' aired an episode about the crime.


See also

*
Honor killing in the United States Several honor killings have been documented in the United States. , there is no central agency that collects data across all jurisdictions in regards to honor violence in the United States. There is reluctance among some organizations to label e ...


References


Further reading

* ; Media *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Almaleki, Noor 2009 deaths 2009 murders in the United States Adult filicides in the United States History of women in Arizona Honor killing in the United States October 2009 crimes in the United States Pedestrian road incident deaths Murder in Arizona