Murder Accountability Project
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Murder Accountability Project (MAP) is a nonprofit organization which disseminates information about homicides, especially unsolved killings and serial murders committed in the United States. MAP was established in 2015 by a group of retired detectives, investigative journalists, homicide scholars, and a forensic psychiatrist. MAP has assembled records on most criminal fatalities, including case-level details on many thousands of homicides that local police failed to report to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
's voluntary Uniform Crime Report program. At its website, the group also provides access to an interactive computer
algorithm In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of Rigour#Mathematics, mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific Computational problem, problems or to perform a computation. Algo ...
that has identified homicides committed by known serial killers and suspicious clusters of murders that might contain serial killings. MAP is an outgrowth of a 2010 national reporting project led by
Scripps Howard News Service The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by E. W. Scripps, Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a ...
reporter Thomas Hargrove, who wanted to know if FBI computer files could be used to detect previously unrecognized serial killings. The project took first place in the 2011 Philip Meyer Journalism Award offered by the National Institute of Computer Assisted Reporting for outstanding journalism using social science techniques. Hargrove developed an algorithm that organizes homicide reports into groups based on the victims' gender, geographic location, and means of death. The algorithm searches for murder clusters with extremely low clearance rates. The algorithm's identification of 15 unsolved strangulations in
Gary, Indiana Gary ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 69,093 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it Indiana's List of municipalities in Indiana, eleventh-most populous city. The city has been historical ...
, was validated with the October 18, 2014, arrest of
Darren Deon Vann Darren Deon Vann (born March 21, 1971) is an American serial killer. He was arrested on October 18, 2014, for the murder of 19-year-old Afrikka Hardy at a Motel 6 in Hammond, Indiana and has confessed to the murders of six other female victims in ...
by the Hammond Police Department. Vann confessed to multiple homicides and took police to abandoned properties in Gary, where the bodies of six previously unknown female victims were recovered. MAP personnel warned police and local journalists about larger clusters of suspicious female homicides committed in Cleveland and Chicago. The
Cleveland Police Department The Cleveland Division of Police (CDP) is the governmental agency responsible for law enforcement in the city of Cleveland, Ohio. Under mayor Justin Bibb, Dornat "Wayne" Drummond is the current Interim Director of Public Safety, and Dorothy ...
assembled a small task force to review the area's unsolved homicides following release of the group's analysis.
Chicago Police Department The Chicago Police Department (CPD) is the primary law enforcement agency of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States, under the jurisdiction of the Chicago City Council. It is the second-largest Law enforcement in the United States#Local, ...
officials told reporters it had found no evidence of serial murders in a wave of unsolved female strangulations committed since 2001. MAP filed a
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act (United States) of 1966 * F ...
lawsuit against the
Illinois State Police The Illinois State Police (ISP) is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Illinois. The Illinois State Police is responsible for traffic safety on more than 300,000 miles of total roadway, including 2,185 miles of interstate highways and ...
on December 3, 2015, to compel the state to release homicide data it "no longer reports to the FBI's Uniform Crime Report and Supplementary Homicide Report." The case was settled when Illinois agreed to release data on hundreds of cases it had not provided to the federal government. After determining Illinois State Police were not counting how often Illinois police solve homicides through arrest, MAP sent Freedom of Information Act data requests to 102 Illinois law enforcement agencies and determined the state suffered the lowest clearance rate in the nation in 2015. The MAP Board of Directors includes: William Hagmaier, a retired FBI special agent and former chief of the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, Enzo Yaksic, director of the Northeastern University Atypical Homicide Research Group, and Michael Arntfield, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, where he runs a cold-case society.


References

{{reflist Murder in the United States Non-profit organizations based in the United States