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The Murdaugh family ( ) is an American family from the
Lowcountry The Lowcountry (sometimes Low Country or just low country) is a geographic and cultural region along South Carolina's coast, including the Sea Islands. The region includes significant salt marshes and other coastal waterways, making it an impor ...
region of
South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
. Three generations named Randolph Murdaugh served consecutively as
circuit solicitor In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
(the elected
prosecuting attorney A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in civil law. The prosecution is the legal party responsible ...
) for the state's 14th judicial district between 1920 and 2006. The family's prominence led locals to call the five-county district "Murdaugh Country". In addition to the legal positions, Randolph Murdaugh Sr. established the Murdaugh family law firm, now called the Parker Law Group, which specializes in
personal injury Personal injury is a legal term for an Injury (law), injury to the body, mind, or emotions, as opposed to an injury to property. In common law, common law jurisdictions the term is most commonly used to refer to a type of tort lawsuit in which the ...
litigation. A fourth-generation son, affluent lawyer Richard Alexander "Alex" Murdaugh, secretly led a life of crime that included acts of
fraud In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
,
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
,
embezzlement Embezzlement (from Anglo-Norman, from Old French ''besillier'' ("to torment, etc."), of unknown origin) is a type of financial crime, usually involving theft of money from a business or employer. It often involves a trusted individual taking ...
, theft and drug offenses spanning decades and involving dozens of victims, many of whom were disadvantaged. The crimes culminated in 2021 when Alex murdered his wife Maggie and son Paul using multiple guns at close range. Murdaugh's trial ended with his conviction and sentencing to two consecutive
life sentences Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life imprisonment are co ...
in prison without the possibility of
parole Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
. The case captured national attention for many years and generated extensive media coverage, films and books.


14th District

From 1920 to 2006, three members of the Murdaugh family served as the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
circuit solicitor In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
s for the five-county area of
South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
's
Lowcountry The Lowcountry (sometimes Low Country or just low country) is a geographic and cultural region along South Carolina's coast, including the Sea Islands. The region includes significant salt marshes and other coastal waterways, making it an impor ...
region within the 14th judicial district; the family's influence in the area led to it being colloquially known as "Murdaugh Country." In South Carolina, the circuit solicitoranalogous to the
district attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
in other U.S. jurisdictionsis in charge of
prosecuting A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
all criminal cases within their jurisdiction. The 14th judicial district oversees Allendale, Colleton,
Hampton Hampton may refer to: Places Australia *Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia * Hampton, New South Wales *Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region * Hampton, Victoria ** Hampton railway station, Melbour ...
, Beaufort and
Jasper Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases, is an opaque, impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue. The common red color is due to ...
counties. It is the only judicial circuit in the state to cover five counties. According to columnist
Kathleen Parker Kathleen Parker (born 1951/1952) is a columnist for ''The Washington Post''. Parker is a consulting faculty member at the Buckley School of Public Speaking, a popular guest on cable and network news programs and a regular guest on NBC's ''Meet t ...
, the justice system of the 14th district was regarded as rigged and local attorneys would make a motion to
settle Settle or SETTLE may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places * Settle, Kentucky, United States, an unincorporated community * Settle, North Yorkshire, a town in England ** Settle Rural District, a historical administrative district Music * Settle (band), an in ...
a case rather than go to trial there. The Murdaugh family was one of South Carolina's most prominent legal families, and were featured in the cover story for a 1989 issue of ''Carolina Lawyer'' magazine. Because of the family's decades-long control of the office of solicitor in the 14th district, they wielded enormous judicial and political power for almost a century. Following several criminal incidents involving Murdaugh family members in the late 2010s and early 2020s, their influence on the local judicial system was scrutinized.


Family law firm

The Murdaugh family law firm, formerly known as Peters Murdaugh Parker Eltzroth & Detrick (PMPED), specialized in personal injury litigation. PMPED built its success in the early 2000s due to a state law that made it easier for plaintiffs to forum shop. The law permitted South Carolina residents "to file a suit in any county in which an out-of-state company own dproperty and conduct dbusiness—regardless of where an accident took place." In Hampton County, trial judges generally avoided transferring cases, and plaintiffs' attorneys had a reputation for abusing
subpoena A subpoena (; also subpœna, supenna or subpena) or witness summons is a writ issued by a government agency, most often a court, to compel testimony by a witness or production of evidence under a penalty for failure. There are two common types of ...
power. This legal climate led to the 14th circuit district being named the third worst "judicial hellhole for defendants" by the
American Tort Reform Association The American Tort Reform Association (ATRA) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to reforming the civil justice system and advocating for tort reform. It was founded in 1986 by the American Council of Engineering Companies and was joi ...
. Because of PMPED's success in suing
CSX Transportation CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Operating about 21,000 route miles () of track, it is the lead ...
, the county was known as a "site of pilgrimage" for those with personal injury lawsuits against railroads; PMPED's offices became known locally as "the house that CSX built". Due to the firm's activities, doing business in Hampton County became a legal liability, resulting in the county losing potential employers. Reforms enacted in 2005 by both the
state supreme court In the United States, a state supreme court (known by other names in some states) is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law, the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in ...
and
state legislature A state legislature is a Legislature, legislative branch or body of a State (country subdivision), political subdivision in a Federalism, federal system. Two federations literally use the term "state legislature": * The legislative branches of ...
changed South Carolina's corporate venue law, ending plaintiffs' ability to easily forum shop in Hampton County. PMPED changed its name to The Parker Law Group in 2022 shortly before Alex Murdaugh's murder trial.


Murdaugh hunting estate

The Murdaugh family hunting estate near Islandton, situated on the
Salkehatchie River The Salkehatchie River originates near the City of Barnwell, South Carolina and accepts drainage from Turkey Creek and Whippy Swamp before merging with the Little Salkehatchie River to form the Combahee River Basin, which empties into Saint Hele ...
, was formerly called Moselle. After the convictions of Alex Murdaugh for the murders of his wife and son, which took place on the estate, the 1,770 acre property was rebranded Cross Swamp Farm and listed for sale. It sold for $3.9 million to buyers who wanted the land for hunting and farming. The new owners were not interested in the house and partitioned the buildings and about 21 surrounding acres into a separate property and resold it in 2024 for $1 million, well below market value. The buyer was a locally based home restoration professional who quickly made significant changes to the look and layout of the house.


Notable members


Randolph Murdaugh Sr.

Randolph Murdaugh Sr. was born in Varnville in 1887, the youngest son of Josiah Putnam Murdaugh II, a wealthy Lowcountry businessman, and Annie Marvin Murdaugh (). His maternal grandfather, Joseph W. Davis, was a cousin of
Confederate President The president of the Confederate States was the head of state and head of government of the unrecognized breakaway Confederate States. The president was the chief executive of the federal government and commander-in-chief of the Confederate Ar ...
Jefferson Davis Jefferson F. Davis (June 3, 1808December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the only President of the Confederate States of America, president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the Unite ...
. Randolph Sr. attended the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (USNA, Navy, or Annapolis) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as United States Secre ...
and graduated from the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
(USC) law school in 1910. After graduation, he founded a one-man law firm in
Hampton Hampton may refer to: Places Australia *Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia * Hampton, New South Wales *Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region * Hampton, Victoria ** Hampton railway station, Melbour ...
, west of Charleston, and ran a local daily newspaper called ''The Hampton County Herald''. Randolph Sr. married Etta Causey Harvey in 1914 and they had two sons, Randolph “Buster” Murdaugh Jr. and John Glen “Johnny” Murdaugh. In 1920 Randolph Sr. became solicitor in the 14th judicial circuit. He held the position until 1940, when he was killed in a collision between his car and a Charleston and Western Carolina (C&WC) freight train at a
grade crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line or the road etc. crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The t ...
outside Varnville. John Glen “Johnny” Murdaugh Randolph Sr.'s youngest son, Johnny Murdaugh (1918–1987), joined the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
and served as a
paratrooper A paratrooper or military parachutist is a soldier trained to conduct military operations by parachuting directly into an area of operations, usually as part of a large airborne forces unit. Traditionally paratroopers fight only as light infa ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He was the highest decorated veteran of that war from Hampton County, receiving a
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against a ...
, two
Bronze Stars The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Wh ...
and two
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, ...
s. After the war he left the Army and returned to Hampton County and became a farmer.


Randolph "Buster" Murdaugh Jr.

Randolph Sr. was succeeded by his son, Randolph "Buster" Murdaugh Jr., who served as circuit solicitor from 1940 to 1986. In his forty-six years in office, Buster ran opposed only twice. A few months after the train collision, Buster sued the C&WC, claiming that poor maintenance of the grade crossing had contributed to his father's death. Although there was speculation that the crash wasn't an accident, with some believing that Randolph Sr. intentionally stopped his car on the tracks to commit
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
or that the crash was alcohol-related, the C&WC settled the lawsuit for an undisclosed sum. Buster was known for "his love of
chewing tobacco Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco, smokeless tobacco product that is placed between the cheek and lower Gums, gum to draw out its flavor. It consists of coarsely chopped aged tobacco that is flavored and often sweetened; it is not gr ...
, his courtroom prowess and his flair for acting out murders before spellbound juries". According to Professor John Blume of
Cornell Law School Cornell Law School is the law school of Cornell University, a private university, private, Ivy League university in Ithaca, New York. One of the five Ivy League law schools, Cornell Law School offers four degree programs (Juris Doctor, JD, Maste ...
, Buster was rebuked several times by the state supreme court for improper closing arguments in
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
cases and for arguing in a
rape Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, carried out against a person without consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or against a person ...
case that if the defendant was
acquitted In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the charge of an o ...
he would release other accused rapists. In 1956 he was
indicted An indictment ( ) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offense is a felony; jurisdictions that do not use that concept often use that of an indi ...
by a federal
grand jury A grand jury is a jury empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand ju ...
for allegedly warning a bootlegger to move a
moonshine Moonshine is alcohol proof, high-proof liquor, traditionally made or distributed alcohol law, illegally. The name was derived from a tradition of distilling the alcohol (drug), alcohol at night to avoid detection. In the first decades of the ...
still A still is an apparatus used to distillation, distill liquid mixtures by heating to selectively Boiling, boil and then cooling to Condensation, condense the vapor. A still uses the same concepts as a basic Distillation#Laboratory_procedures, ...
into a neighboring county to avoid
revenuers The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevention ...
; he was acquitted. Buster retired in 1986 and died in 1998.


Randolph Murdaugh III

Buster was succeeded as solicitor by his son, Randolph Murdaugh III, who took office in 1986. He ran unopposed in every election and held office until retiring in 2006. Randolph III was married to Elizabeth Alexander and had four children including three sons, Randolph IV (called Randy) and Richard Alexander (called
Alex Alex is a given name. Similar names are Alexander, Alexandra, Alexey or Alexis. People Multiple * Alex Brown (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Cook (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Forsyth (disambiguation), multiple people * Al ...
, b. May 27, 1968), both of whom entered the Peters, Murdaugh, Parker, Eltzroth & Detrick (PMPED) law firm; and John Marvin. In 2019 Randolph III was awarded the
Order of the Palmetto The Order of the Palmetto is the highest civilian honor awarded by the governor of South Carolina. It is awarded to South Carolinians who demonstrate extraordinary lifetime achievement, service and contributions of national or statewide significan ...
, South Carolina's highest civilian recognition, by
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Henry McMaster Henry Dargan McMaster (born May 27, 1947) is an American politician and attorney serving since 2017 as the 117th governor of South Carolina. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was the 50th List of Attorneys Ge ...
. He retired in 2006 and died of
natural causes In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is a determination, typically made by the coroner, medical examiner, police, or similar officials, and recorded as a vital statistic. Within the United States and the United Kingdom, a distinc ...
on June 10, 2021.


Alex Murdaugh

Richard Alexander "Alex" Murdaugh was born May 27, 1968. He graduated from University of South Carolina in 1990 and from University of South Carolina's School of Law in 1994. He soon joined the Peters, Murdaugh, Parker, Eltzroth & Detrick (PMPED) law firm, volunteering part-time in the 14th circuit solicitor's office. Alex married Margaret Kennedy Branstetter (called Maggie) and had two sons, Richard Alexander Jr. (called Buster) and Paul. On March 2, 2023, Alex was convicted of the shooting deaths of Margaret and Paul and is currently serving two
life sentence Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life imprisonment are c ...
s in prison, without the possibility of
parole Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
.


Maggie Murdaugh

Margaret “Maggie” Kennedy Branstetter Murdaugh (September 15, 1968 – June 7, 2021) was an American socialite from
South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
.


Buster Murdaugh

Richard Alexander “Buster” Murdaugh, Jr. (b. April 11, 1996) is the surviving son of Alex and Maggie Murdaugh. He received an undergraduate degree from
Wofford College Wofford College is a private liberal arts college in Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1854, it is one of the few four-year institutions in the southeastern United States founded before the American Civil War that still ope ...
, in 2018, and then went to law school at his father's ''
alma mater Alma mater (; : almae matres) is an allegorical Latin phrase meaning "nourishing mother". It personifies a school that a person has attended or graduated from. The term is related to ''alumnus'', literally meaning 'nursling', which describes a sc ...
'' the
University of South Carolina School of Law The University of South Carolina Joseph F. Rice School of Law, also known as South Carolina Law School, is a professional school within the University of South Carolina. Founded in 1867, it is the only public and non-profit law school in South Car ...
. After his first year, he was not readmitted due to a low grade point average. His father reportedly paid a lawyer $60,000 to lobby the dean for Buster to be re-admitted with an upwardly adjusted GPA. In the Stephen Smith death case, Buster was mentioned dozens of times by both witnesses and investigators as possibly being involved. Buster was also alleged to have had a relationship with Smith, who was openly gay. Buster has denied involvement with Smith saying: "These baseless rumors of my involvement with Stephen and his death are false." Buster offered an alibi, saying he was at the family beach house in Edisto Beach with his mother and brother (now both deceased), when Smith was killed. In June 2024, Buster sued Netflix, Warner Bros. and others for defamation, saying he was falsely accused of murder. In the Mallory Beach death case, Buster was implicated because he had loaned his ID to his younger brother Paul, who was similar in appearance but underaged so that he could illegally buy alcohol. In January 2023 Buster reached a settlement with Beach's family and three other passengers involved in the fatal crash. According to his testimony in the Maggie and Paul murder case, Buster, who maintains his father's innocence, was over 200 miles away at his girlfriend's house in Rock Hill when the murders took place. After receiving a phone call from Alex telling him that his mother and brother had been shot dead, he immediately drove to Moselle.


Paul Murdaugh

At the time of his murder, Paul Terry Murdaugh (April 14, 1999 – June 7, 2021) was under criminal indictment for the wrongful death of Mallory Beach. However, her death was not the motive for Alex's murder of Paul. He was a student at the University of South Carolina and had a summer job working at his uncle John Marvin Murdaugh's
Kubota is a Japanese multinational corporation based in Osaka. It was established in 1890. The corporation produces many products including tractors and other agricultural machinery, Heavy equipment, construction equipment, engines, vending machines, P ...
tractor dealership.


Alex Murdaugh murders and other legal issues

As of , Alex Murdaugh faced a total of 102 grand jury criminal charges and 19 indictments relating to
fraud In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
and drug offenses. There were three charges from the Hampton County grand jury and 99 from the State Grand Jury. Murdaugh is also a defendant in three separate lawsuits. He has been
disbarred Disbarment, also known as striking off, is the removal of a lawyer from a bar association or the practice of law, thus revoking their law license or admission to practice law. Disbarment is usually a punishment for unethical or criminal conduc ...
, has had his assets seized, and is currently serving two consecutive life sentences for the murders of his wife and son.


Ongoing investigations and legal actions


Murder of Stephen Smith

On July 8, 2015, Stephen Smith, a 19-year-old nursing student at Orangeburg–Calhoun Technical College, was found dead from
blunt force trauma A blunt trauma, also known as a blunt force trauma or non-penetrating trauma, is a physical trauma due to a forceful impact without penetration of the body's surface. Blunt trauma stands in contrast with penetrating trauma, which occurs when an ...
on a rural road in Hampton County approximately 15 miles from the Murdaugh family's Moselle estate. The case was initially ruled a
hit and run In traffic laws, a hit and run or a hit-and-run is the criminal act of causing a traffic collision and not stopping afterwards. It is considered a supplemental crime in most jurisdictions. Additional obligation In many jurisdictions, there ma ...
, with no suspects arrested. Smith was
openly gay Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. This is often framed and debated as a privacy issue, ...
and a high school classmate of Alex's oldest son, Buster. Witnesses interviewed as part of the original investigation repeatedly implicated Buster as having been involved in a relationship with Smith, but the case went
cold Cold is the presence of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere. In common usage, cold is often a subjectivity, subjective perception. A lower bound to temperature is absolute zero, defined as 0.00K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute t ...
. According to ''
The Greenville News ''The Greenville News'' is a daily morning newspaper published in Greenville, South Carolina. After ''The State (newspaper), The State'' in Columbia and Charleston's ''The Post and Courier'', it is the third largest paper in South Carolina. Hi ...
'', "rumors hinting at a cover-up and the possible involvement of one or more members of the Murdaugh family ... began circulating around the Hampton County area" soon after Smith's death. According to the Beaufort County '' Island Packet'', the case "reeked of insider interference". In June 2021, South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) re-opened the investigation into Smith's death, based on evidence found while investigating the deaths of Maggie and Paul Murdaugh. On March 22, 2023, SLED announced Smith's death was a murder and not a hit and run accident. . Buster released a statement to the press denying his involvement in which he said that he was at the family beach house in Edisto Beach with his mother and brother when Smith was killed, and that "these baseless rumors of my involvement with Stephen and his death are false."


Death of Gloria Satterfield

On February 2, 2018, the Murdaughs' longtime housekeeper, Gloria Satterfield, suffered a severe head injury when she allegedly was tripped by one of the Murdaugh's dogs and fell down the front steps of the family home on the Moselle estate. She died in a hospital on February 26, 2018, of complications related to the fall, including a
stroke Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
. The incident had been reported as a "trip and fall" accident, but no
coroner A coroner is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an inquest into the manner or cause of death. The official may also investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within th ...
was notified, no
autopsy An autopsy (also referred to as post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of deat ...
was performed and the
death certificate A death certificate is either a legal document issued by a medical practitioner which states when a person died, or a document issued by a government civil registration office, that declares the date, location and cause of a person's death, a ...
, incongruously, attributed the death to "
natural causes In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is a determination, typically made by the coroner, medical examiner, police, or similar officials, and recorded as a vital statistic. Within the United States and the United Kingdom, a distinc ...
." A coroner testified that describing her death on the death certificate as "natural" was improper. Satterfield's two sons were awarded a $4.3 million insurance policy payout from the Murdaugh's insurer for her accidental and/or natural death, but by 2021 they had not received any money. According to sources, Alex Murdaugh, banker Chad Westendorf, and attorney Cory Fleming conspired to steal the payout by diverting the money to Alex's bank account, then not notifying the Satterfields that the payout had occurred. The Satterfields, represented by
malpractice In the law of torts, malpractice, also known as professional negligence, is an "instance of negligence or incompetence on the part of a professional".Malpractice definition, Professionals who may become the subject of malpractice actions inc ...
attorney Eric Bland, were ultimately able to recover more than $6.5million during subsequent lawsuits. On September 15, 2021, authorities announced they opened a criminal investigation into Gloria Satterfield's death. In June 2022, authorities received permission to
exhume Burial, also known as interment or inhumation, is a method of final disposition whereby a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and object ...
her body to continue investigating her death. In August 2023, Cory Fleming pleaded guilty to 23 charges including breach of trust with fraudulent intent and money laundering and was subsequently sentenced to 13 years, 10 months in prison and disbarred. On November 28, 2023, Murdaugh pleaded guilty to embezzling the insurance money and was sentenced to 27-years in prison for this and other financial crimes. See Murdaugh family#Federal indictment 22 counts. Chad Westendorf was not indicted and was dropped from the subsequent lawsuits, but his bank's CEO was fired.


Death of Mallory Beach

In February 2019, Alex's younger son, Paul Murdaugh, was charged with three
felonies A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "''félonie''") to describe an offense that ...
following the death of his teenage friend, Mallory Beach, in a boating accident. Paul's
blood alcohol content Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration or blood alcohol level, is a measurement of alcohol intoxication used for legal or medical purposes. BAC is expressed as mass of alcohol per volume of blood. In US and many i ...
was .286, over three times the legal limit for operating a motor vehicle (though at the time of the accident, Paul was underage and the legal limit did not apply); yet, despite being the driver of the boat, Paul was not given a
field sobriety test Field sobriety tests (FSTs), also referred to as standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs), are a battery of tests used by police officers to determine if a person suspected of impaired driving is intoxicated with alcohol (drug), alcohol or othe ...
, was not taken to jail for booking, nor was he ever handcuffed. This led to the speculation that he had received special treatment owing to his family connections. The judge denied a prosecutorial request that he wear an alcohol monitor. In their
wrongful death Wrongful death is a type of legal claim or cause of action against a person who can be held liable for a death. The claim is brought in a civil action, usually by close relatives, as authorized by statute. In wrongful death cases, survivors are ...
lawsuit against the Murdaughs, Beach's family implicated Alex and Buster in providing alcohol to the then-underage Paul. As of September 2021, SLED was investigating allegations that police may have been pressured not to charge Paul. The family of Connor Cook, one of the teens aboard the boat during the accident, filed a lawsuit claiming Alex had encouraged them to retain attorney Cory Fleming in order to orchestrate the protection of Paul. The Beach case began the unraveling of Alex's criminal enterprise by exposing information that led to an inquiry into his alleged financial wrongdoing. In the days before the killing of Maggie and Paul, a judge had scheduled a hearing to consider a motion to compel Alex to turn over his financial records. Likewise, Maggie had arranged for a
forensic accountant Forensic accountants are experienced auditors, accountants, and investigators of legal and financial documents that are hired to look into possible suspicions of fraudulent activity within a company; or are hired by a company who may just want to ...
to review the family finances.


Assisted suicide fraud

On September 3, 2021, Alex resigned from his law firm, Peters, Murdaugh, Parker, Eltzroth & Detrick (PMPED), after the firm confronted him over suspected
embezzlement Embezzlement (from Anglo-Norman, from Old French ''besillier'' ("to torment, etc."), of unknown origin) is a type of financial crime, usually involving theft of money from a business or employer. It often involves a trusted individual taking ...
. According to ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', the amount involved was "in the millions." From this point forward, "Alex Murdaugh's house of cards began to collapse", and the case became a national sensation making regular mainstream headlines. The following day, Alex was grazed by a gunshot to the head while changing a tire on a rural road. He claimed a truck slowed down, shot him, and drove away. The injury was superficial, and he was released from the hospital soon after. On September 6, Alex released a statement saying he was entering a rehabilitation facility in
Orlando Orlando commonly refers to: * Orlando, Florida, a city in the United States Orlando may also refer to: People * Orlando (given name), a masculine name, includes a list of people with the name * Orlando (surname), includes a list of people wit ...
,
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, for
substance abuse Substance misuse, also known as drug misuse or, in older vernacular, substance abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder, differing definition ...
treatment. On September 14, SLED announced that Alex's former client and distant cousin, Curtis Edward Smith who had also been Alex's source for an
oxycodone Oxycodone, sold under the brand name Roxicodone and OxyContin (which is the extended-release form) among others, is a semi-synthetic opioid used medically for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is highly addictive and is a commonly ...
addiction had been arrested for having conspired with Alex to kill him in the roadside shooting. Alex's death would allow his son Buster to receive a $10 million insurance payout. Smith was charged with
assisted suicide Assisted suicide, sometimes restricted to the context of physician-assisted suicide (PAS), is the process by which a person, with the help of others, takes actions to end their life. Once it is determined that the person's situation qualifie ...
, aggravated
assault In the terminology of law, an assault is the act of causing physical harm or consent, unwanted physical contact to another person, or, in some legal definitions, the threat or attempt to do so. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may ...
and
battery Battery or batterie most often refers to: * Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power * Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact Battery may also refer to: Energy source * Battery indicator, a device whic ...
, and
insurance fraud Insurance fraud is any intentional act committed to deceive or mislead an insurance company during the application or claims process, or the wrongful denial of a legitimate claim by an insurance company. It occurs when a claimant knowingly attem ...
. Alex, suffering from "massive depression," and wanting to kill himself, admitted to concocting the assisted suicide as a murder scheme. He claimed he was motivated by a mistaken belief that Buster would not receive the insurance money if Alex committed suicide himself. On November 4, the Hampton County grand jury issued three charges against Alex in the assisted suicide scheme. Curtis Edward Smith denied the version of events. He said it had nothing to do with insurance fraud, and that he never shot Alex, only pointed the gun towards the sky and fired to scare "sense" into Alex.


Embezzlement

Attorney Justin Bamberg represents eight people, including the sons of Gloria Satterfield, from whom he says Alex stole money while serving as their lawyer. He later said the total number of embezzlement victims might be between thirty and fifty, and the total amount stolen could be as high as $20 million. According to the ''Island Packet'', it is unclear what became of the money. Hakeem Pinckney was a deaf
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
man involved in a 2009 traffic accident that required permanent life support. Murdaugh personally represented Pinckney's family in a lawsuit against the manufacturer of the tires on the vehicle; the family was awarded a settlement. In 2011, Pinckney died at a care facility after his ventilator was, according to a Pinckney lawyer, "mysteriously unplugged". PMPED handled a wrongful death lawsuit against the care facility. Murdaugh allegedly introduced Pinckney's family to Russell Laffitte, the CEO of Palmetto State Bank, to manage the Pinckney finances due to the size of the settlements. The Pinckneys received some money, but an estimated $800,000 to $1million went missing. In January 2022, the board of Palmetto State Bank fired Laffitte after allegations came to light that he conspired with Alex to defraud Pinckney. The family of Blondell Gray, who was killed in an ambulance crash in 2012, is currently owed more than $112,000 which was stolen by Alex. The mother of Sandra Taylor, a Beaufort resident killed by a drunk driver in Colleton County in 2019, received only $30,000 of an $180,000 settlement. Murdaugh pleaded guilty and was sentenced on November 28, 2023 to 27-years in prison for these and other financial crimes. See Murdaugh family#Federal indictment 22 counts.


Charges for narcotics distribution

In June 2022, Alex Murdaugh was indicted on two counts by the State Grand Jury related to conspiring with accomplice Curtis Edward Smith (a distant cousin) to purchase and distribute narcotics using a money-laundering scheme involving $2.4million in stolen money. The indictment alleges that Murdaugh and Smith used hundreds of illegal transactions "to facilitate the acquisition and distribution of illegally obtained narcotics" in several counties throughout South Carolina over eight years starting in 2013.


Lindsey Edwards allegations

In August 2022, a South Carolina-based former sex worker named Lindsey Edwards was interviewed on ''
FITSNews FITSNews is a United States–based news website that covers politics and current events in South Carolina. History FITSNews founder Will Folks worked as a campaign staffer and spokesman for Republican Gov. Mark Sanford until 2005, when Folks re ...
''. She claimed she first "serviced" Alex Murdaugh at a private party with other locally powerful unnamed men where drugs were being consumed. She said the encounter turned into rape when he began choking her as she clawed at his arms to escape while being "violently penetrated". Edwards said normally such an encounter would be handled by her madam's bouncer, but the madam chose not to intervene because the madam had an exchange of services agreement with Murdaugh. Edwards alleged at least three more similar violent "sessions" with Murdaugh in which she was beaten and where she was forced to service Murdaugh against her will by the madam and her armed bouncer. The accusations are being investigated by SLED.


Forge Consulting lawsuit

On September 12, 2022, Forge Consulting announced it would file a lawsuit against Alex Murdaugh and
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
because Forge "suffered serious harm to its business reputation and credibility because of Murdaugh and BoA". Forge alleges Murdaugh "set up a fake bank account using the Forge brand to take millions of dollars from his clients and colleagues" and further blames BoA for not doing basic
due diligence Due diligence is the investigation or exercise of care that a reasonable business or person is normally expected to take before entering into an agreement or contract with another party or an act with a certain standard of care. Due diligence ...
to detect the fraud.


Santis-Cristiani lawsuit

On October 7, 2022, a lawsuit named Murdaugh, Crosby, Barnes, the PMPED firm, Laffitte, and Palmetto State Bank as part of a conspiracy to defraud plaintiff Manuel Santis-Cristiani of Chiapas, Mexico, of accident settlement money he was awarded but never received.


Criminal tax evasion

On December 16, 2022, Alex Murdaugh was indicted by the State Grand Jury on nine charges of evading nearly $487,000 in state income taxes. The indictment reflects that he stole nearly $7million meant for his law firm's bank accounts and failed to pay taxes on the ill-gotten gains.


Convictions, civil judgments, settlements, and sanctions


Asset custody

In September 2021, Murdaugh gave broad powers of attorney to his son Buster, including the power to sell and dispose of his assets, which Buster proceeded to do. The Moselle property that was the scene of the murders of Maggie and Paul was rebranded as "Cross Swamp Farm" and listed for sale with an asking price of $3.9million, and the Edisto beach house was placed on the market for $920,000.00 On November 1, a judge ordered the Murdaugh assets to be frozen. Buster and Alex sought to overturn it, saying they had no money to pay for food, medical insurance and utilities. Murdaugh's assets were placed into a
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver – a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights" – especia ...
, created because evidence suggested the Murdaugh family was moving and hiding money from potential creditors, including multiple plaintiffs. The Murdaugh family and attorneys have been trying to unwind the receivership in civil court.


Physical custody

On October 14, 2021, concurrent with his release from the drug rehabilitation facility in Orlando, Murdaugh was taken into custody by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) on two felony counts of Obtaining Property by False Pretenses, related to the Satterfield case. Body cam footage of the arrest suggested he had "significant diarrhea issues" related to opioid withdrawal. Murdaugh was offered bail on the fraud charges, set at $7million, which he could not pay and remained in jail. After the murder charges of his wife and son, Murdaugh was denied bail entirely. Murdaugh was held in custody at Alvin Glenn Detention Center in Richland County from October 14, 2021. While there waiting for his murder trial to begin, Murdaugh was involved in a fight with another inmate, Robert Drayton. "Both of them got real banged up". Drayton had been convicted of raping Murdaugh's niece in May 2021, and was antagonizing Murdaugh when they were out together in an open area. On March 3, 2023, when he was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of his wife and son, Murdaugh was taken to the
Kirkland Correctional Institution Kirkland Correctional Institution is a state prison for men located in Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, owned and operated by the South Carolina Department of Corrections. Kirkland has a special role in South Caroli ...
, in northwestern
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is List of municipalities in South Carolina, the second-mo ...
, where he was to be evaluated for about 45 days to determine which maximum-security prison he would be sent to.


Disbarment

On July 12, 2022, the South Carolina Supreme Court issued an official order disbarring Murdaugh from the practice of law in South Carolina. It was based on Murdaugh's "admitted reprehensible misconduct." Murdaugh was allowed to contest the disbarment but did not.


Murders of Maggie and Paul

On June 7, 2021, Alex called police from his cell phone at 10:06 p.m., saying he had discovered the bodies of 22-year-old son Paul and 52-year-old wife Maggie near the dog kennels at the family's hunting lodge located on a 1,772-acre estate in Islandton, South Carolina. Both had been shot multiple times and with different weapons. Alex initially claimed that at the time of the killings he had been with his mother, who has
dementia Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...
. It has been revealed that Maggie was considering ending her marriage to Alex and had consulted a divorce lawyer in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
several weeks prior to the murders. In October 2021, it was revealed that South Carolina Law Enforcement Division had regarded Alex as a
person of interest "Person of interest" is a term used by law enforcement in the United States, Canada, and other countries when identifying someone possibly involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime. It has no leg ...
in the homicides since the start of the investigation. In July 2022, Alex Murdaugh was indicted for the murder of his wife, Maggie, and his son, Paul. Prosecutors suggested a motive where Murdaugh sought a distraction from his financial crimes, which were beginning to go public, and to garner sympathy. Alex pleaded not guilty. On March 2, 2023, Alex Murdaugh was convicted of both murders. The following day, he was sentenced to two consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole. Murdaugh is appealing the conviction claiming the jury was tampered with by one of the court clerks. As of August 2024 it is under review by the state Supreme Court and it remains an open question if there will be a new trial.


Fraud and money laundering charges


=State indictments

= On November 19, 2021, the State Grand Jury issued five indictments against Alex Murdaugh on 27 charges of embezzlement and other crimes, including breach of trust, fraudulent intent, money laundering, computer crimes, and forgery. The victims were ThomasL. Moore (patrol officer), DeonJ. Martin, Gloria Satterfield (Murdaugh housekeeper), and Manuel Santis-Cristiani. Altogether the fraud amount was close to $4.8million resulting in 88 criminal charges. On December9, an additional21 criminal charges were filed connected to an alleged scheme that sought to defraud victims of more than $6million. On January 21, 2022, the State Grand Jury issued a further 23criminal charges, which included 19breaches of trust with fraudulent intent, and four counts of computer crimes. The indictments allege that he stole more than $2.6million from clients Natarsha Thomas, Arthur Badger, Deon Martin, and the family of Hakeem Pinckney. On March 16, 2022, the State Grand Jury issued a superseding indictment against Murdaugh and Cory Howerton Fleming that includes four new charges against Murdaugh related to an alleged scheme to defraud multiple insurance companies in the course of surreptitiously delivering to Murdaugh a share of the proceeds. A further round of superseding indictments against Murdaugh were issued in April 2022 involving four charges of conspiring with former banker Russell Lucius Laffitte, and former attorney Cory Howerton Fleming. On August 19, 2022, the State Grand Jury issued a new round of indictments against Murdaugh, Spencer Anwan Roberts, and Jerry K. Rivers. Murdaugh was indicted on nine charges related to the theft of $295,000 from his brother and his old law firm. The indictments indicate he may have stolen nearly $8.8million from more than a dozen people. The indictments allege crimes back to at least 2011. Murdaugh would secretly negotiate a settlement for his clients, then pay them only enough so they would be content and thankful; he would then steal the rest. His clients were usually minorities who were not well off. They included an injured state trooper, a deaf quadriplegic, a widower, an immigrant, several minors and even dead people. Murdaugh allegedly used money orders given to an unnamed family member to help launder the cash. Although some of the amounts to Fleming and Laffitte overlap as to the alleged amounts for Murdaugh, the State Grand Jury indicted Fleming on 23charges for schemes to defraud victims of over $3.7million. Laffitte had 21 charges against him for schemes to defraud victims of over $1.8million. On September 14, 2023, Cory Fleming was sentenced to 13 years in prison for his role in stealing the insurance policy settlement. In August, Russell Laffitte was sentenced to seven years in prison for his role in stealing money from insurance settlements. Under a plea deal, the indictments were reduced from 101 to 22, and were to be tried in state court. On November 17, 2023, Murdaugh pleaded guilty to all 22 of the charges in the state indictment. On November 29, 2023, he was sentenced to 27 years in prison for the state financial crimes.


=Federal indictment 22 counts

= On May 24, 2023, the US Attorney's Office, District of South Carolina announced that a federal grand jury returned an indictment of 22 counts for money laundering, wire fraud, bank fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank fraud for a total of $12,425,254.32. As part of a plea deal with federal prosecutors, they chose 22 charges that were most representative of the victims. As part of the plea deal, he was to face up to 30 years in federal prison to be served concurrently with his state conviction on the same charges. The plea deal required he "be truthful" with prosecutors. Days before his sentencing, DOJ prosecutors posted a new court filing saying that Alex had failed a
polygraph test A polygraph, often incorrectly referred to as a lie detector test, is a pseudoscientific device or procedure that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a p ...
(lied), and an additional $1.3m in stolen money and a further 11 victims were discovered since the plea deal was made. Nevertheless, the plea deal was retained, but with the new victims the prison sentence was increased. On April 1, 2024, Murdaugh was sentenced to 40 years in federal prison for his financial fraud crimes, to run concurrently with the previous sentences - two life sentence for double murder, and 27 years for state financial crimes - and to pay reparations of $8.7 million to the known 25 victims.


Media portrayals

The family and the criminal case against Alex Murdaugh has been the subject of several documentaries, docuseries, and podcasts. Some notable examples include: * '' Murdaugh Murders Podcast'' (2021; Liz Farrell & Mandy Matney) * ''The Murdaugh Dynasty'' (2022; Campfire Studios /
HBO Max Max (known in other countries as, and soon to be reverted globally to HBO Max) is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. It is a proprietary unit of Warner Bros. Discovery Streaming on behalf of Home Box Of ...
) * ''The Murdaugh Murders: Deadly Dynasty'' (2022;
Investigation Discovery Investigation Discovery (stylized and branded on-air as ID since 2008) is an American multinational pay television network dedicated to true crime documentaries, similar to corporate sibling HLN. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery's netw ...
) * '' Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal'' (2023;
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
) * ''Murdaugh Murders: The Movie'' (2023; Lifetime)


Family tree

The family tree is as follows: *Lazurus Brown Murdaugh (1774–1830) **Josiah Putnam Murdaugh (1793–1882) Mary Ursula Varn ***Josiah Putnam Murdaugh II (1830–1912) Annie Marvin Davis **** Randolph Murdaugh Sr. (1887–1940) Etta Harvey in 1914 ***** John Glen “Johnny” Murdaugh (1918–1987) Maryland Russell ***** Randolph "Buster" Murdaugh Jr. (1915–1998) Gladys Marvin ****** Randolph Murdaugh III (1939–2021) Elizabeth "Libby" Alexander in 1961 ******* Lynn Murdaugh (b. 1963) Allen Goettee ******* Randolph "Randy" Murdaugh IV (b. 1966) Christy Michele Miley ******* Richard Alexander "Alex" Murdaugh (b. 1968) Margaret Kennedy "Maggie" Branstetter ******** Richard Alexander "Buster" Murdaugh Jr. (b. 1996) ******** Paul Terry Murdaugh (1999–2021) ******* John Marvin Murdaugh (b. 1970) Elizabeth Anne "Liz" Arnett in 2008


See also

*
Trial of Alex Murdaugh ''State of South Carolina v. Richard Alexander Murdaugh'' was the trial of American former lawyer Alex Murdaugh for the murder of his wife, Maggie, and their 22-year-old son, Paul, on June 7, 2021. The trial in the fourteenth circuit of the Sou ...


References


Further reading

*


External links

{{Portal bar, Law, South Carolina, United States
SC v. Alex Murdaugh: Murdaugh Family Murder Trial Coverage
on
Court TV Court TV is an American digital broadcast network and former pay-television channel. It was originally launched in 1991 with a focus on crime-themed programs such as true crime documentary series, legal analysis talk shows, and live news cover ...
Crime families Crime in South Carolina Hampton County, South Carolina * Politics of South Carolina Political families of the United States South Carolina lawyers 2023 controversies in the United States 2023 in South Carolina