
Munio Núñez,
Count of Castile (899– and c. 904–c. 909), was a nobleman who was almost certainly the son of
Nuño Muñoz, who would have been the son of
Munio Núñez de Brañosera who in 824, with his wife Argilo, granted the ''
Carta Puebla de Brañosera'', the ''
Fuero
(), (), () or () is a Spanish legal term and concept. The word comes from Latin , an open space used as a market, tribunal and meeting place. The same Latin root is the origin of the French terms and , and the Portuguese terms and ; all ...
'' similar to the
medieval English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century. The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old English ...
custumal that stipulated the economic, political, and social customs and regulations for governing a town, in this case,
Brañosera that had just been
repopulated.
Munio's presence is first recorded in 882 in relation to the repopulation and defense of the fortress in
Castrogeriz
Castrojeriz or Castrogeriz is a locality and municipality located in the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León ( Spain), the comarca of Odra-Pisuerga, the judicial district of Burgos, head of the town council of t ...
from his base in
Amaya. In that same year, Count
Diego Rodríguez Porcelos was defending the
Pancorbo mountain pass in the
Obarenes mountain range against the armies of the
Emir of Córdoba
Emir (; ar, أمير ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or cerem ...
. Munio had to flee in 882 when the Muslim troops led by
Al-Mundhir attacked, but by 883, with work on the fortress at a more advanced stage, he was able to resist behind the new walls.
When Diego Rodríguez Porcelos died in 885, his children were probably very young and were not able to succeed him. It was not until 1 March 899 that Munio Núñez first appears with the title of Count of Castile while, at the same time, Count
Gonzalo Fernández was governing
Burgos
Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Burgos.
Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence o ...
.
Munio appears again as Count of Castile in February and on 23 July of 909. In 912, Munio Núñez was one of the three counts that King García entrusted with the
repopulation of the land along the banks of the
Duero River: Munio repopulated
Roa; Gonzalo Fernández brought settlers to
Burgos
Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Burgos.
Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence o ...
,
Clunia
Clunia (full name ''Colonia Clunia Sulpicia'') was an ancient Roman city. Its remains are located on Alto de Castro, at more than 1000 metres above sea level, between the villages of Peñalba de Castro and Coruña del Conde, 2 km away f ...
and
San Esteban de Gormaz; and
Gonzalo Téllez settled
Osma.
Some authors suggest that he was the father of Muniadona, the wife of King Garcia I of León. Historian Manuel Carriedo Tejedo hypothesizes that King García's wife could be the daughter of Nuño Ordóñez, brother of King Alfonso III of Asturias, and that Muniadona could also be the mother of Count
Fernán González of Castile. Justo Pérez de Urbel also suspected that Fernán González was related, through his mother, to King Alfonso III.
Notes
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nunez, Munio
Counts of Castile
9th-century births
10th-century deaths
9th-century Asturian nobility
10th-century nobility from the Kingdom of León
People of the Reconquista