Munich School of Philosophy (German: ''Hochschule für Philosophie München'') is a small
Jesuit
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
higher education college in
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
founded in 1925.
History
Founded as a seminary at
Pullach in 1925 by
Augustin Bea, first named the Berchmanskolleg, it obtained the ability to issue a
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in 1932. In 1971 the school moved to central
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
and opened to non-Jesuit students. The majority of students are not members of the Jesuit Order, and now include women and international students. It is accredited by the
Bavarian State Ministry of Sciences, Research and the Arts (in German: ''Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst'').
Since 2009, the Munich School of Philosophy hosts the yearly ''Rahner Lecture'' in memory of the German Jesuit and theologian
Karl Rahner.
Philosophical tradition
Most faculty members are
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
. The school has long stood in the tradition of
Neo-Scholasticism. Only since the 1970s, when the school opened to non-Jesuit students,
contemporary philosophy
Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.
The phrase "con ...
such as
marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, ...
,
phenomenology
Phenomenology may refer to:
Art
* Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties
Philosophy
* Phenomenology (Peirce), a branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839� ...
and
analytic philosophy
Analytic philosophy is a broad movement within Western philosophy, especially English-speaking world, anglophone philosophy, focused on analysis as a philosophical method; clarity of prose; rigor in arguments; and making use of formal logic, mat ...
have gained more prominence in the undergraduate and postgraduate education. To date, the undergraduate curriculum at the Munich School of Philosophy places much emphasis on the
history of philosophy
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
and issues pertaining to the study of
religion
Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
.
As a
Jesuit
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
school, its objectives and purpose must be in accord with the
apostolic constitution
An apostolic constitution () is the most solemn form of legislation issued by the Pope.New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, pg. 57, footnote 36.
By their nature, apostolic constitutions are addressed to the public. Generic constitutions use ...
''Sapientia Christiana'', Art. 79 and 80 in research and teaching:
# to promote the study of philosophy and its history;
# to reflect systematically on fundamental issues of religious faith and to elucidate the affiliation between philosophy and theology;
# to analyze and develop the contributions of other sciences towards philosophy;
# to apply the insights gained from these theoretical endeavors to practical concerns of human and social life.
Notable alumni and faculty members
Faculty
Harald Lesch is a German physicist, astronomer, natural philosopher, author, television presenter, and professor of physics at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
(LMU) and lecturer of
natural philosophy
Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin ''philosophia naturalis'') is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe, while ignoring any supernatural influence. It was dominant before the develop ...
at the Munich School of Philosophy.
Alumni
Politics
*
Erwin Teufel
Erwin Teufel (born 4 September 1939, in Zimmern ob Rottweil) is a German politician of the CDU.
Political career
Teufel was the leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 1978 to 1991.
Teufel was Minis ...
, former former
minister-president of
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
*
Heiner Geißler, German politician and former federal minister from 1982 to 1985
Clergy
*
Alfred Delp
*
Rudolf Voderholzer
*
Albert Ziegler SJ, Swiss theologian, ethicist and author
Research centers
The Munich School of Philosophy has six distinctive research centers:
* Institute for Social and Development Studies (''German: Institut für Gesellschaftspolitik/IGP'')
* Institute for Communications and Media Research (''German: Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft und Erwachsenenpädagogik/IKE'')
* Institute for Philosophy of Religion (''German: Institut für Religionsphilosophie/IRP'')
* Institute for Scientific Issues related to Philosophy and Theology (''German: Institut für naturwissenschaftliche Grenzfragen zur Philosophie und Theologie/ING'')
* Institute for Philosophy and Leadership (''German: Institut für Philosophie und Leadership'')
* Rottendorf Project (''German: Rottendorf Projekt)
Rankings
The Munich School of Philosophy is currently not ranked in any major university web rankings due to its specialization in
philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
. It frequently cooperates with faculty members of two Munich universities, the
Technical University
An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science ...
and the
Ludwig Maximilian University which are both consistently ranked among Germany's foremost universities.
See also
*
Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology
*
Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
*
Heythrop College
Heythrop College, University of London, was a constituent college of the University of London between 1971 and 2018, last located in Kensington Square, London. It comprised the university's specialist faculties of philosophy and theology with soc ...
*
European College of Liberal Arts (ECLA)
*
List of Jesuit sites
This list includes past and present buildings, facilities and institutions associated with the Society of Jesus. In each country, sites are listed in chronological order of start of Jesuit association.
Nearly all these sites have be ...
External links
Official website in GermanOfficial website in English
{{Authority control
Universities and colleges in Munich
Jesuit universities and colleges
Catholic universities and colleges in Germany
Seminaries and theological colleges in Germany
Philosophy academics
German philosophy
Universities and colleges established in 1925
1925 establishments in Germany