Munax
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Munax was a Swedish company that developed a Large Hyper-Parallel Execution (LHPE)
search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
system Munax XE. Munax XE is an all-content search engine and powered nationwide and worldwide public search engines with page, document, audio, video, images, software, and email search. Other customers included vertical search engines and mobile operators. For
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as Text (literary theory), writing, Sound, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single presentation. T ...
, Munax also developed a functionality that lets the visitors pre-listen to audio and preview videos, making it easier for the visitor to decide what song or video he/she is looking for before playing it, or visiting the site hosting it. The visitor could also decide to transcode any multimedia file to make it moveable to the mobile phone or any type of multimedia player.


History

While working as a consultant for larger high tech companies, Jan-Olof Granlund spent his free time working on a specification for a search engine technology. The goal was to (1) develop a number of new algorithms for ranking independent of the type of data and (2) efficient distribution and scaling of processing power and data over a large cluster of servers. The specification was ready in 2004 and the first beta search engine system was implemented in 2005 and a license was sold to a search engine company on
Iceland Iceland is a Nordic countries, Nordic island country between the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the regi ...
. In 2007, the company Munax AB was founded and Granlund left his consultant business to work full-time in the new company. Munax had shareholders from
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
,
Iceland Iceland is a Nordic countries, Nordic island country between the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the regi ...
, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. The major investor in Munax was :sv:Affärsstrategerna. The technology of the Munax company was later sold and the company was closed down.


Munax features

On the system level, Munax can be installed on a single
computer A computer is a machine that can be Computer programming, programmed to automatically Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic set ...
or an arbitrary number of computers on a local area network, or over computers on the internet. The execution is logically distributed over subsystems, not machines. One machine can host several subsystems or one subsystem can span over several machines. This way, Munax can be scaled and distributed freely and each machine's execution power can be utilized to its maximum. On the indexing level, Munax full-indexes a range of document types, including: htm html shtm shtml jhtm asp php php3 pdf ps doc xls ppt rtf wp wp5 wp6 wpd txt c cpp h. When it comes to link-indexing in Munax, this is more complex than just indexing the anchor text and the URL. Amongst other things, Munax relates each link to the other links on the page and to the text of the page itself. Munax supports the link-indexing of gif, jpg, tga, bmp, iff, img, jif, mac, msp, pcx, pic, tif, ico, jpe, mp3, wav, ram, snd, mp4, aif, mid, vqf, la1, lav, mp2, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm, qt, asx, mov, fli, flc, eps, wri, asc, fmk, for, zip, gzip, tar, arc, lzh, sit, rar, arj, dd, tgz, lha, exe, hqx, dll, vbs, vxd, bat, cmd, class, jar, java, jav and email addresses. Munax knows what type of files these are and groups them accordingly. Munax also allows for structured indexing, i.e. the indexing of
XML Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing data. It defines a set of rules for encoding electronic document, documents in a format that is both human-readable and Machine-r ...
files and automatically creates each xml tag as an individual search item. On the search level, several independent ranking algorithms processes the inverted index together with hundreds of search parameters to produce the final ranking for each document. For the visitor, Munax provided a long range of search features, including the search for pages, documents, audio, video, images, compressed files, torrents, software and email addresses, or to get all type of results on the same page (composite search, supersearch). The visitor could also decide which ranking algorithms to be used, search across domains, search within sites, before/after/between dates, demand objects-on-page, pre-view & pre-listen to multimedia files and view objects-on-page and pages with the tags stripped away.


PlayAudioVideo

Munax started the construction of the PlayAudioVideo
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as Text (literary theory), writing, Sound, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single presentation. T ...
search engine in July 2007 and opened it for beta testers in December the same year. PlayAudioVideo, beta 1, was opened for the public in February 2008 and beta 2 opened in June 2008. PlayAudioVideo was the first true search engine for multimedia, i.e., providing search on the web for images, video and audio/music in the same search engine. Through Munax composite search, the visitor gets the results for all multimedia types on the same result page, or he could decide to search for each individual type. Audio and Video could be pre-listened and pre-viewed before connecting to the original multimedia file. This saved time when deciding among versions of the same song or video. The visitor could start his own web application and make any search result accessible in any type of device. This includes audio for mp3 players and video and audio for mobile phones and/or VCD/DVD.


Mobile and metasearch

Munax acknowledged the demand from the mobile operators to provide their customers with search beyond the traditional text search. Munax provided the users with the search and play of songs and videos regardless of the type of device being used. For metasearch engines, Munax provided any type of search, including traditional text search (pages/documents) and multimedia search, to be presented on their result pages.


Businesses

Munax provided a range of search products to be installed on a corporation's computers, to index their local area network, their website and/or sites on the web. Munax could be tailored individually to suit the needs for each corporation. Munax also provided outsourced search—i.e., any corporation could have their website indexed and searchable from the Munax search engine, but presented as if the search results came from the corporation itself. With or without
authentication Authentication (from ''authentikos'', "real, genuine", from αὐθέντης ''authentes'', "author") is the act of proving an Logical assertion, assertion, such as the Digital identity, identity of a computer system user. In contrast with iden ...
and
encryption In Cryptography law, cryptography, encryption (more specifically, Code, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode. This process converts the original representation of the inf ...
. The outsourced search functionality was used in the service All Site Search.


Name and logo

MUNAX, from Munin and Corax.
The
scientific name In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ...
for the raven is '' Corvus corax'', as named in 1758 by
Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
, the Swedish biologist who invented the system of classifying organisms by
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
. Munin is one of the two ravens of
Odin Odin (; from ) is a widely revered god in Norse mythology and Germanic paganism. Most surviving information on Odin comes from Norse mythology, but he figures prominently in the recorded history of Northern Europe. This includes the Roman Em ...
, the god of wisdom in the Nordic Viking mythology (Viking ages 700–1100 AD). The ravens fly over the earth and remember everything; when the ravens come back, they tell Odin what they have seen—similar to the Munax ravens, or crawlers, which inform the Munax database of what's on the web.


References


Whois for Munax



Munax powers the leading Icelandic search engine

Ericsson Corp., One-stop launched for multimedia searches



The World's first multimedia (audio, video, images) search engine

Munax AB opens the multimedia search engine PlayAudioVideo

PlayAudioVideo, Bigger better and easier to use



Metro Teknik, The first Multimedia search engine

Swedish Munax finds all media files

Swedish company challenges Google on video search


External links

* {{Official website, www.munax.com Defunct internet search engines