
The Grade II listed structure of Mumbles Pier is an long
Victorian
Victorian or Victorians may refer to:
19th century
* Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign
** Victorian architecture
** Victorian house
** Victorian decorative arts
** Victorian fashion
** Victorian literature ...
pleasure pier built in 1898. It is located at the south-western corner of
Swansea Bay
Swansea Bay ( cy, Bae Abertawe) is a bay on the southern coast of Wales. The River Neath, River Tawe, River Afan, River Kenfig and Clyne River flow into the bay. Swansea Bay and the upper reaches of the Bristol Channel experience a large ti ...
near the village of
Mumbles, within the city and county of
Swansea,
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
.
History
Construction
Designed by W. Sutcliffe Marsh and promoted by John Jones Jenkins of the
Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway, the pier opened on 10 May 1898 at a cost of £10,000. It was the western terminus for the world's first passenger carrying
horsecar
A horsecar, horse-drawn tram, horse-drawn streetcar (U.S.), or horse-drawn railway (historical), is an animal-powered (usually horse) tram or streetcar.
Summary
The horse-drawn tram (horsecar) was an early form of public rail transport, ...
railway, the
Swansea and Mumbles Railway
The Swansea and Mumbles Railway was the venue for the world's first passenger horsecar railway service, located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Originally built under an Act of Parliament of 1804 to move limestone from the quarries of M ...
; and a major terminal for the White Funnel
paddle steamer
A paddle steamer is a steamship or steamboat powered by a steam engine that drives paddle wheels to propel the craft through the water. In antiquity, paddle wheelers followed the development of poles, oars and sails, where the first uses wer ...
s of
P & A Campbell, unloading tourists from routes along the
River Severn
, name_etymology =
, image = SevernFromCastleCB.JPG
, image_size = 288
, image_caption = The river seen from Shrewsbury Castle
, map = RiverSevernMap.jpg
, map_size = 288
, map_ ...
and
Bristol Channel
The Bristol Channel ( cy, Môr Hafren, literal translation: "Severn Sea") is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River S ...
.
Heyday
In the summer of 1899, Will C. Pepper, father of the musicians
Harry S. Pepper and
Dick Pepper
Dick Leaver Pepper (24 June 1889 – 15 October 1962) was a musician, actor, and writer for the BBC.
Life
Born in Putney, Pepper was the son of Will C. Pepper, founder of a long-running concert party called the White Coons, and the older brother o ...
, founded a long-running
concert party on the pier called the White Coons.
The Amusement Equipment Company (AMECO) gained a licence to operate the pier from 1 October 1937. The pier was requisitioned in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, but AMECO acquired the freehold in 1957, extensively reconstructing the facility and adding a landing jetty. A new arcade was built on the pier's frontage in 1966. AMECO spent between £25,000 and £30,000 per annum on the maintenance and replacement of the steelwork between 1975 and 1985.
Renovation
The pier closed on 1 October 1987 for a £40,000 refit, which included renewal of the steel around the entrance. The pier reopened on
Good Friday
Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday (also Ho ...
1988.
By the early 21st century the pier had fallen into a state of disrepair with a large section fenced off to visitors and other areas patched up to maintain safety. The owners planned to repair the pier and to regenerate the nearby area. The plans included the building of a new hotel and spa, a conference and exhibition centre and a new boardwalk linking the Knab rock with the pier.
During a major renovation in 2012, a new lifeboat station and
RNLI
The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is the largest charity that saves lives at sea around the coasts of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, as well as on some inland waterways. It i ...
gift shop was built at the end of the pier and fishing platforms added.
Today
The pier is used for fishing and tourism, offering panoramic views of Swansea Bay with the
Mumbles Lighthouse on one side and
Port Talbot
Port Talbot (, ) is a town and community in the county borough of Neath Port Talbot, Wales, situated on the east side of Swansea Bay, approximately from Swansea. The Port Talbot Steelworks covers a large area of land which dominates the sout ...
on the other. The pier complex is owned and operated by the Bollom family.
An entertainment complex on the land at the base of the pier includes bars, restaurant, an ice-skating rink (opened in 2006 and featured in an
ITV Wales documentary series) and an
amusement arcade
An amusement arcade (often referred to as a video arcade, amusements or simply arcade) is a venue where people play arcade games, including arcade video games, pinball machines, electro-mechanical games, redemption games, merchandisers (such ...
. The amusement arcade contains over 100 arcade machines and a miniature bowling alley on the upper floor.
Lifeboat station
The
Mumbles Lifeboat Station at the end of the pier houses a
Tamar-class lifeboat
Tamar-class lifeboats are all-weather lifeboats (ALBs) operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) around the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland. They have replaced the majority of the older Tyne ALBs. The prototype was built in ...
. The old lifeboat station building is on the north side of the pier, to which it is connected by a walkway. In 2019 plans were announced to convert the old lifeboat station into a visitor centre and restaurant.
Arcade
Cafe (then: Buffet) arcade
*''
Neo Geo MVS'' (1992–1996) (Neo Geo MVS – 6 Slot:
Blue's Journey (1990),
Cyber-Lip (1990),
Ninja Combat (1990) and Many More)
*''
Wonder Boy'' (1996) (Standard Cabinet)
Amusement arcade facilities
Arcade games
*''
Monkey Mole Panic'' (1992) (Standard Cabinet)
*''
Neo Geo MVS'' (1992–1996) (Neo Geo MVS – 6 Slot:
Blue's Journey (1990),
Cyber-Lip (1990),
Ninja Combat (1990) and Many More) (Standard Cabinet)
*''
Super Street Fighter II Turbo
''Super Street Fighter II Turbo'' is a fighting game released for the arcade game, arcades by Capcom in Japan on February 23, 1994, in North America on February 23 and March 26, 1994 (beta) and in Europe in March 1994 (beta). It is the fifth ins ...
'' (1994) (Deluxe Cabinet)
*''
Tekken 2
is a fighting game, the second entry in the '' Tekken'' series. It was released in arcades in 1995, and for the PlayStation in 1996. The original arcade version of the game was released in '' Tekken 5''s Arcade History mode for the PlayStatio ...
'' (1995) (Standard Cabinet)
*''
Wonder Boy'' (1986) (Standard Cabinet)
Pinball
*''
Street Fighter II Pinball'' (1993) (Pinball Cabinet)
Children's rides
*''
Noddy''
kiddie ride (1990s)
References
External links
GowerUK.com - Mumbles PierMumbles Pierwww.geograph.co.uk : photos of Mumbles Pier and surrounding area
{{Piers in the United Kingdom
Piers in Wales
Swansea Bay
Grade II listed buildings in Swansea
Transport infrastructure completed in 1898
Tourist attractions in Swansea
pier
Seaside pleasure pier in England.html" ;"title="Brighton, England">Brighton, England. The first seaside piers were built in England in the early 19th century.
A pier is a raised structure that rises above a body of water and usually juts out ...