''Multisporidea'' is a fungal genus in the family
Malmideaceae
Malmideaceae is a family of crustose and corticolous lichens in the order Lecanorales. It contains eight genera and about 70 species.
Taxonomy
Malmideaceae was created in 2011 to accommodate a group of species, formerly placed in genus ''Malcolm ...
. It is
monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
, containing the single species ''Multisporidea nitida'', a
corticolous lichen A corticolous lichen is a lichen that grows on bark.Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (a-f), Alan Silverside/ref> This is contrasted with lignicolous lichen, which grows on wood that has had the bark stripped from it,Alan Silverside's Lichen Glos ...
found in
Réunion
Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...
. The species was
described as new to science in 2021 by lichenologists
Klaus Kalb
Klaus Kalb (born 1942) is a German lichenologist and an authority on tropical lichens.
Biography
Klaus Kalb was born in Nuremberg in 1942 and grew up in southern Bavaria. From 1960 to 1965 he studied biology, chemistry, and geography at t ...
and
André Aptroot
André Aptroot (Heemskerk, 1961) is a Dutch mycologist and lichenologist.
In 1993 he did his PhD at the University of Utrecht under the supervision of Robbert Gradstein (nl). His dissertation was titled "Systematic studies on pyrenocarpous li ...
. The
type was collected in the
Cirque de Cilaos, where it was found growing on tree bark in the remnant of a
rain forest, at an altitude of . The lichen has a dull, whitish to pale pinkish-brown
thallus
Thallus (plural: thalli), from Latinized Greek (), meaning "a green shoot" or "twig", is the vegetative tissue of some organisms in diverse groups such as algae, fungi, some liverworts, lichens, and the Myxogastria. Many of these organisms wer ...
that is sometimes bordered by a black hypothallus measuring up to 0.3 mm wide. The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
''nitida'' refers to the glossy
apothecia, while the generic name alludes to the multi-spored asci. The lichen is unreactive to standard
chemical spot tests, and no lichen substances are detected with
thin-layer chromatography.
References
Malmideaceae
Lichen species
Taxa described in 2021
Taxa named by André Aptroot
Taxa named by Klaus Kalb
Monotypic Lecanorales genera
{{Lecanorales-stub