Mukundraj (
IAST: Mukundarāja) was one of the earliest
Marathi
Marathi may refer to:
*Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India
*Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people
*Palaiosouda, also known as Marathi, a small island in Greece
See also
*
* ...
literary figures poet. Some earlier scholars dated him to the 12th century.
Scholars do not have unanimity among them about the place where Mukundraj mostly lived. He was probably born at
Pauni
Pauni is a town and a Municipal Council in Bhandara district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Now it has National Highway NH-247. Pauni is also known as Kashi of Vidarbha due to its wide swath of temples.
Geography
Pauni is located at . It ...
in
Bhandara district
Bhandara District (Marathi pronunciation: ʰəɳɖaːɾa is an administrative district in the state of Maharashtra in India. The district headquarters are located at Bhandara. The district occupies an area of 3717 km2 and has a population o ...
. There is a ''samadhi'' (monument) of Mukundraj at Ambajogai in the Beed district of Maharashtra
Marathwada
Marathwada () is a proposed state and geographical region of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was formed during the Nizam's rule and was part of the then Hyderabad State. The region coincides with the Aurangabad division of Maharashtra. I ...
.
Mukundraj belonged to the
Nath
Nath, also called Natha, are a Shaiva sub-tradition within Hinduism in India and Nepal. A medieval movement, it combined ideas from Buddhism, Shaivism and Yoga traditions in India.[Adi Shankaracharya
Adi Shankara ("first Shankara," to distinguish him from other Shankaras)(8th cent. CE), also called Adi Shankaracharya ( sa, आदि शङ्कर, आदि शङ्कराचार्य, Ādi Śaṅkarācāryaḥ, lit=First Shank ...]
's
Advaita
''Advaita Vedanta'' (; sa, अद्वैत वेदान्त, ) is a Hindu sādhanā, a path of spiritual discipline and experience, and the oldest extant tradition of the orthodox Hindu school Vedānta. The term ''Advaita'' ( ...
philosophy. He wrote the religious compositions ''Vivek Sindhu'' (IAST: ''Vivekasindhu'') and ''Paramamrut'' (IAST: ''Paramamṛta''). Some earlier scholars dated ''Vivekasindhu'' to 1188, and believed it to be the first work of literature in Marathi language. However, Mukundraj is now generally dated to 12th century or later: the ''Vivekasindhu'' was likely written after other Marathi works such as ''
Lilacaritra
''Leela Charitra'' is a biography of Chakradhar Swami, the guru of the Mahanubhava sect, and is a sacred text of that sect. It was written in the late 13th century by his follower Mhaimbhat.
The ''Lilacharitra'', though written in Marathi, is re ...
'' and ''
Dnyaneshwari
The ''Dnyaneshwari'' ( mr, ज्ञानेश्वरी) ( IAST: Jñānēśvarī), also referred to as ''Jnanesvari'', ''Jnaneshwari'' or ''Bhavartha Deepika'' is a commentary on the '' Bhagavad Gita'' written by the Marathi saint and poet ...
''.
References
Bibliography
*
Marathi-language poets
Marathi-language writers
14th-century Indian poets
People from Bhandara district
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
Indian male poets
Poets from Maharashtra
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