Mukim Peramu
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Mukim Peramu is a
mukim A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word ''mukim'' is a loanword in English language, English. However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay language, Malay from the Arabic word ...
in Brunei-Muara District,
Brunei Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
. It is located within
Kampong Ayer Kampung Ayer (') is a prominent traditional settlement in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It comprises neighbourhoods of traditional houses, schools and mosques built on stilts above the Brunei River near the capital's city centre ...
, the historical stilt settlements on the
Brunei River The Brunei River () is a river which flows through Brunei and empties into the Brunei Bay towards the north-east direction. The Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, stands on its banks. The Brunei River is the s ...
in the capital
Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan (BSB) is the capital and largest city of Brunei. It is officially a Municipalities of Brunei, municipal area () with an area of and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei–Muara District, the s ...
. The population was 1,111 in 2016.


Etymology

Kampong Lurong Sikuna, where ships were
anchor An anchor is a device, normally made of metal, used to secure a vessel to the bed of a body of water to prevent the craft from drifting due to wind or current. The word derives from Latin ', which itself comes from the Greek (). Anch ...
ed, gets its name from the English word
schooner A schooner ( ) is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel defined by its Rig (sailing), rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more Mast (sailing), masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than t ...
, as it did in the past. The mukim could be named after Kampong Peramu, one of the
villages A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village ...
it encompasses.


Geography

The mukim borders
Mukim Kianggeh Mukim Kianggeh is a mukims of Brunei, mukim in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. The population was 8,228 in 2016. The mukim encompasses Pusat Bandar, Brunei, Pusat Bandar, the city centre of the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Etymology The name ...
to the north,
Mukim Saba Mukim Saba is a mukim in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. It is part of Kampong Ayer, the traditional stilted settlements on the Brunei River in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 1,000 in 2016. It encompasses the village of Kamp ...
to the east,
Mukim Sungai Kebun Mukim Sungai Kebun is a mukim in Brunei–Muara district, Brunei. It is part of Kampong Ayer, the traditional stilt settlements on the Brunei River in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 4,750 in 2016. Etymology The mukim coul ...
to the south and Mukim Burong Pingai Ayer to the west.


Demography

As of 2016 census, the population 1,111 with males and females. The mukim had 169 households occupying 169 dwellings. The entire population lived in
urban areas An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas originate through urbanization, and researchers categorize them as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbani ...
. Among the occupations of the villagers is rowing boats and making
sweets Candy, alternatively called sweets or lollies, is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient. The category, also called ''sugar confectionery'', encompasses any sweet confection, including chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar can ...
.


Administration

As of 2021, the mukim comprised the following
villages A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village ...
:


Villages


Kampong Lurong Sikuna

In 2014, the village experienced changes and development with the ''Projek Perintis Menaik Taraf Kampung Ayer'' which is an initiative of the
Sultan of Brunei The Sultan of Brunei is the monarchical head of state of Brunei and head of government in his capacity as prime minister of Brunei. Since independence from the British in 1984, only one sultan has reigned, though the royal institution dates bac ...
towards beautifying the surroundings of Kampong Ayer with the construction of strong and organized modern houses. The houses built maintain the characteristics of the houses in Kampong Ayer, are provided the same facilities as on land and help to protect the environment, especially the water of the
Brunei River The Brunei River () is a river which flows through Brunei and empties into the Brunei Bay towards the north-east direction. The Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, stands on its banks. The Brunei River is the s ...
. With the construction of houses on the project, Kampong Ayer, especially Kampong Lurong Sikuna, always receives visitors, especially tourists. The houses made it unique due to its layout which are comfortable and safe to live in.


Economy

During the Information Department's ''Program Sua Muka'' to Mukim Peramu, the writer had the opportunity to visit a house owned by Awang Ahmad bin Haji Timbang where he made a collection of old items belonging to his family. In addition to old items, he is also interested in collecting souvenirs in the form of cups, plates and so on that are given in conjunction with an event. For him, although it seems trivial, it may be of historical value in the future. Among the most valuable souvenirs for him is the cup he got during the inauguration of the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in 1958. His house also often receives visits from visitors who want to know about the old items that were used by the people of Kampung Ayer.


Infrastructure

Although it is located in Kampong Ayer, it is not exempted from receiving various basic facilities such as running water, electricity, telephone and some other developments such as worship halls and schools. Among the developments in this subdistrict is the construction of the ''Projek Perintis Menaik Taraf Kampung Air'' involving open spaces in Mukim Peramu and Mukim Saba.


Housing

With the construction of houses on the project, Kampung Ayer always receives visitors, especially tourists, every day. The houses make it unique because of their layout which is comfortable and safe to live in. The construction of houses with concrete pillars, cement floors, fireproof wood walls, shows that the houses are built using high quality materials. The house under this project has been made two floors. The concrete playground facility that was built also makes it easier for the youth of Mukim Peramu to use it in the evening to play soccer. With these projects to upgrade Kampung Ayer, in addition to some basic facilities available, residents in Kampong Ayer are ready to continue living there. This is important to preserve the heritage of their ancestors.


Education

Pengiran Anak Puteri Besar Primary School is the sole primary school.


Places of interest

* The of Kampong Peramu is the sole mosque and serves the Muslim residents for congregational Islamic prayers and activities. * Kampong Ayer Culture and Tourism Gallery is a museum that was inaugurated on 19 August 2009, mainly focused by visitors, especially tourists from abroad.


References

{{coord, 4.884, , , N, 114.944, , , E, region:BN, display=title Peramu Brunei–Muara District