Muire ( en, Mary) is an
Irish
Irish may refer to:
Common meanings
* Someone or something of, from, or related to:
** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe
***Éire, Irish language name for the isle
** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
name given exclusively to the
Blessed Virgin Mary. The
Irish
Irish may refer to:
Common meanings
* Someone or something of, from, or related to:
** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe
***Éire, Irish language name for the isle
** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
name ''
Máire'' is typically used for the name ''Mary''. ''Muire'' is used exclusively for the Virgin Mary.
The only known exception to this rule is in the song ''Caoineadh na dTrí Mhuire'' ( en, Lament of the Three Marys), in which the three Marys present at the crucifixion speak their thoughts. The name ''Muire'' is used so as not to give the Blessed Virgin Mary a common name.
Court Title
It is suggested that the word Muire in the context below did not exist in that spelling.
A court title in pre-Norman
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, and for a time after the Norman invasions when Gaelic nobility maintained varying levels of tradition. The Muire, or Muiredach is the
Marshal of a territory of an Irish noble or free-landholder of the rank of
Boaire or higher. In exchange for service, he was gifted a portion of land called a Methas, a region of farmland similar to that held by an Ocaire (a free-landholder below the nobility and subservient to the Boaire.)
His duties included acting as a
sheriff and levying the Ceithernn, or warband, during times of war or regional emergency, and during war, his rank included a command position on the battlefield, and he was allowed to keep a 'small' court, including his own standard-bearer, shield maker, and cupbearer for ceremonies, though he was technically a member of his overlords' court. He was the head of his master's Cliarthairi, the 'guards' or 'troopers', professional soldiers inhabiting the territory of a Boaire or noble. He also had the duty of acting as Muire Rechtgi, the intermediary between the local king and his subjects during a legal dispute, appearing in his place at court. Often he would also take the duty of the Rechtaire, or tax collector.
In popular culture
Muire are featured as a recruitable heavy infantry unit for the
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
faction in the
Kingdoms
Kingdom commonly refers to:
* A monarchy ruled by a king or queen
* Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy
Kingdom may also refer to:
Arts and media Television
* ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
expansion to the PC strategy game
Medieval II: Total War.
References
{{Unreferenced, date=March 2008
Irish-language feminine given names