Muhammad V an-Nasir ( ar, محمد الناصر بن محمد باي), commonly known Naceur Bey (
La Marsa
La Marsa ( aeb, المرسى ') is a coastal town in far north eastern Tunisia near the capital Tunis. The population is estimated as 92,987, as of 2014. The old summer capital of pre-colonial Tunisia, it is today a popular vacation spot for many ...
, 14 July 1855 –
La Marsa
La Marsa ( aeb, المرسى ') is a coastal town in far north eastern Tunisia near the capital Tunis. The population is estimated as 92,987, as of 2014. The old summer capital of pre-colonial Tunisia, it is today a popular vacation spot for many ...
, 8 July 1922)
[Akram Ellyas et Benjamin Stora, ''Les 100 portes du Maghreb : l'Algérie, le Maroc, la Tunisie. Trois voies singulières pour allier islam et modernité'', éd. Atelier, Paris, 1999, p. 236] was the son of
Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn
Mohammed Bey ( ar, أبو عبد اله محمد باشا باي) or M'hamed Bey (18 September 1811 – 22 September 1859)Ibn Abi Dhiaf, ''op. cit.'', p. 293 was the eleventh Husainid Bey of Tunis, ruling from 1855 until his death. He was the s ...
and the fifteenth
Husainid Bey of Tunis
Bey ( ota, بك, beğ, script=Arab, tr, bey, az, bəy, tk, beg, uz, бек, kz, би/бек, tt-Cyrl, бәк, translit=bäk, cjs, пий/пек, sq, beu/bej, sh, beg, fa, بیگ, beyg/, tg, бек, ar, بك, bak, gr, μπέης) is ...
, ruling from 1906 until his death. He was named Divisional General of the Beylical army when he became
Bey al-Mahalla (Heir Apparent) on 11 June 1902, and assumed the rank of Marshal when he succeeded
Muhammad IV al-Hadi on 11 May 1906.
The reign of Naceur Bey saw increasing tension between the authorities of the
French Protectorate and the Tunisian population. Shortly before he succeeded as Bey, the
Thala-Kasserine Disturbances
The Thala-Kasserine Disturbances were an episode of unrest in April 1906 in western Tunisia, the first violent resistance against authority under the French protectorate since its establishment in 1881. Inspired by an Algerian marabout, insurgents ...
broke out and a few years later the discontent escalated to include major incidents such as the
Jellaz Affair
The Jellaz Affair ( ar, أحداث ٱلجلّاز ') (french: Affaire du Djellaz) was a violent confrontation in November 1911 between Tunisian protesters and the authorities of the French Protectorate of Tunisia which began at the Jellaz Cemetery. ...
and the
Tunis Tram Boycott. The French managed to secure from him a decree expelling the leaders of the
Tunisian national movement,
Ali Bach Hamba, Hassan Guelati, Mohamed Nomane and
Abdelaziz Thâalbi from the country in March 1912.
Increasingly dissatisfied with the way the authorities were treating the
Destour
The Constitutional Liberal Party ( ar, الحزب الحر الدستوري, '), most commonly known as Destour, was a Tunisian political party, founded in 1920, which had as its goal to liberate Tunisia from French colonial control.
History
...
, in April 1922 he threatened to abdicate if France did not meet their demands, including the repeal of French laws on
naturalisation. In response, the French Resident General
Lucien Saint surrounded the Bey's palace with troops in order to put pressure on him not to do so.
Kenneth J. Perkins, ''A History of modern Tunisia'', éd. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004, p. 82
/ref> With his hand forced, he complied with the wishes of the French.
Humiliated by this experience, he died on 8 July.
He was buried in the mausoleum of Tourbet el Bey
The Tourbet el Bey ( ar, تربة الباي) is a Tunisian royal mausoleum in the southwest of the medina of Tunis.[medina of Tunis
The Medina of Tunis is the medina quarter of Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.
The Medina contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasas and fountains dating fr ...](_blank)
. He was succeeded by his cousin Muhammad VI al-Habib and his oldest son, Moncef Bey became Bey in 1942.
See also
History of French-era Tunisia
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad 5 An-Nasir
1855 births
1922 deaths
Beys of Tunis
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Tunisian royalty