Muhammad Siddique Musafir (1 April 1879 - 24 September 1961) was an educationist, writer, poet, translator and journalist of
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. He served as an editor of
Sindhi language
Sindhi ( ; , ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 30 million people in the Pakistani province of Sindh, where it has official status. It is also spoken by a further 1.7 million people in India, where it is a scheduled language, withou ...
magazine "Akhbar-e-Taleem" for 18 years.
His poems were part of school curriculum for many years. He also served as the first Incharge of Khan Bahadur Mir Ghulam Muhammad High School
Tando Bago
Tando Bago ( sd, ٽنڊو باگو) is a town and union council in Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan. The ''Tehsil'' (township) of Tando Bago had a population of 321,818 in 2008.
The Sindh government operates approximately 589 schools in Tando Bago. ...
.
Biography
Muhammad Siddiqui was born on 1 April 1879 at
Tando Bago
Tando Bago ( sd, ٽنڊو باگو) is a town and union council in Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan. The ''Tehsil'' (township) of Tando Bago had a population of 321,818 in 2008.
The Sindh government operates approximately 589 schools in Tando Bago. ...
,
District Badin,
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
.
His father Bilal Sheedi was from
Zanzibar
Zanzibar (; ; ) is an insular semi-autonomous province which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islan ...
. His father was sold as a slave to a businessman of
Muscat
Muscat ( ar, مَسْقَط, ) is the capital and most populated city in Oman. It is the seat of the Governorate of Muscat. According to the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), the total population of Muscat Governorate was ...
(
Oman
Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of ...
) Shaikh Hussain. He was then sold to Makhdoom Saber Ali, who was from Tando Bago, Sindh. His master was so happy with him that he used to call him "Gulab" (means rose). This name became so popular that people forgot his real name Bilal and used to call him Gulab Sheedi.
Muhammad Siddique received early education in Tando Bago and after passing Vernicular examination (i.e. 7th classes) joined as Primary School teacher. Then he was appointed as a teacher at Training College for Men
Hyderabad
Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the ''de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part ...
. He started composing poems with his pen name "Musafir". He wrote in almost all formats of poetry including
Ghazal
The ''ghazal'' ( ar, غَزَل, bn, গজল, Hindi-Urdu: /, fa, غزل, az, qəzəl, tr, gazel, tm, gazal, uz, gʻazal, gu, ગઝલ) is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. A ghazal may be understood as a ...
,
Musnavi, Musadas, Geet,
Nazm
''Nazm'' () is a major part of Urdu and Sindhi poetry that is normally written in rhymed verse and also in modern prose-style poems. is a significant genre of Urdu and Sindhi poetry; the other one is known as ''ghazal'' ().
is significantly ...
, Qatio, Munajat and
Kafi
Kafi ( pa, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi), (Shahmukhi), Hindi: काफ़ी, Urdu: کافی, Sindhi:ڪافي) is a classical form of Sufi music mostly in the Siraiki, Punjabi and Sindhi languages and originating from the Punjab, and Sindh r ...
''etc''.
He assisted Ghulam Muhammad Shahwani in translating "Gulistan Bostan" from
Persian to
Sindhi language.
He also wrote literary essays and articles, most of which were published in Akhbar-e-Taleem.
He wrote text books for primary education in Sindh. Some of his poems remained part of school curriculum for many years.
On 1 January 1920, the social leader of lower Sindh Khan Bahadur Mir Ghulam Muhammad Talpur established a High School at his home town Tando Bago. Muhammad Siddique Musafir was appointed as first Incharge Head Master of this school. With his hard work and best management, this school became one of the best schools of the Badin District.
Muhammad Siddique retired in 1930 but remained affiliated with this school. When, Ghulam Muhammad opened Girls School, Muhammad Siddique used to help and train female teachers of the school.
He died on 24 September 1961 and was buried in Tando Bago graveyard.
Publications,
* Akhlaq-e-Muhsini (
Sindhi: اخلاق محسني)
*Angi Hisab (Mathematics), (
Sindhi: انگي حساب)
*Balghan Ji Taileem (Adult Education), (
Sindhi: بالغن جي تعليم)
*Chand Bibi (
Sindhi: چاند بيبي)
*Deewan -e- Fazil (
Sindhi: ديوان فاضل)
*Geometry for Class V, VI and VII (
Sindhi: جاميٽري، پنجين، ڇھين ۽ ستين ڪلاس لاءِ)
*Ghulami ain Azadia ja Ibratnak Nizara (
Sindhi: غلاميءَ ۽ آزاديءَ جا عبرتناڪ نظارا)
*Gul Badan (Novel translated from Urdu), (
Sindhi: گل بدن)
*Gulshan-e-Khayal (
Sindhi: گلستان خيال)
*Gulzar-e-Naser o Nazem (
Sindhi: گلزار نثر و نظم)
* Hadayat-ul-Muslimeen in six volumes (
Sindhi: ھدايت المسلمين، ڇھ ڀاڱا)
*Hayatia Jay Daur Ji Kunji (
Sindhi: ھدايت جي در جي ڪنجي)
*Jametry and Tijarti Hisab (Geometry and Business Mathematics), (
Sindhi: جاميٽري ۽ تجارتي حساب)
*Johar-e-Islam (
Sindhi: جوھر اسلام)
*Matloob-ul-Momneen (
Sindhi: مطلوب المومنين)
*Mumtaz Damsaz (Translated from Urdu), (
Sindhi: ممتاز دمساز)
*Phool Dani, (Poetry) (
Sindhi: ڦول داني)
*Qurub Qaleech (
Sindhi: قرب قليچ)
*Ramooz-ul-Quran (Secrets of Quran) (
Sindhi: رموزالقرآن)
* Shaheed-e-Karbala (
Sindhi: شھيد ڪربلا)
*Sindhi Soonhoon (A Guide to Sindhi text book) in six volumes, (
Sindhi: سنڌي سونھون)
* Sindhi Grammar in three volumes (
Sindhi: سنڌي گرامر)
* Sindh Ji Jagraphi (Geography of Sindh) (
Sindhi: سنڌ جي جاگرافي)
*Sindh Ji Tareekh, (History of Sindh), Volume IV and V,
(
Sindhi: سنڌ جي تاريخ، ڀاڱو چوٿون ۽ پنجون)
*Sujaan Zaloon (
Sindhi: سڄاڻ زالون)
*Zeb-un-Nissa (
Sindhi: زيب النسا)
He also wrote meaning and explanation of nine Chapters of the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai.
References
{{Reflist
Writers from Sindh
Sindhi people
Sindhi-language writers
Scholars from Sindh
Pakistani writers
Pakistani scholars
People from Badin District
1879 births
1961 deaths